Reading

Câu 1

Caregiving Is Hard. Let Us Lend a Hand.

Being a caregiver is a labor of love, but it can also be exhausting. The New York City Department for the Aging (DFTA) knows how hard it is to care for a loved (1) ________. That's why we are offering expanded respite services to help you take the time you need (2) ________.

With an additional $4 million (3) ________ from the de Blasio Administration, DFTA is here to make caregiving easier for you. Our flexible services allow you to (4) ________ a break on your own terms—whether it's for a few hours or a longer period.

We're reaching out through a(n) (5) ________ to make sure you know about the support available. Look for us at bus shelters, ferries, subways, and online.

You care for them. Now, let us care for you.

We know you give so much, and now it's time to put you first. Visit our website or call us today to (6) ________ more about how we can help you with the respite you deserve.

Because you deserve a break.

Câu 1:
one
the one
ones
another
Câu 2:
recharging
to recharging
recharged
to recharge
Câu 3:
investment
invest
investing
investor
Câu 4:
make
take
send
have
Câu 5:
citywide ad campaign
ad citywide campaign
ad campaign citywide
citywide campaign ad
Câu 6:
note down
find out
go on
come across
Câu 2

✿ Build a Stronger Bond with Your Child!

The parent-child relationship is one of life's most powerful connections. It's a mix of love, trust, and guidance, shaping your child's growth and well-being. A positive relationship (1) ________ mental health, builds life skills, and supports cognitive development.

Healthy vs. Unhealthy Relationships

✔ Healthy Relationships: A safe, supportive environment (2) ________ children feel loved and secure.

✔ Unhealthy Relationships: Toxic dynamics that create fear, confusion, and insecurity, hindering a child's emotional growth.

How to Strengthen Your Parent-Child Bond

✔ Play Together: Playtime isn't just fun—(3) ________ builds trust and strengthens your relationship.

✔ Quality Time: Simple moments like meals or movie nights (4) ________ a long way in building connection.

✔ Listen Up!: Show you care by truly listening to your child's thoughts and feelings.

✔ Provide Guidance: Teaching discipline and responsibility (5) ________ your child.

✔ Help with Their Needs: Support with homework or challenges creates trust and security.

✔ Talk & Connect: Conversations build (6) ________ emotional intimacy and mutual understanding.

✔ Cuddle & Appreciate: A hug, a compliment, or a simple “well done” reinforces love and encouragement.

Your Relationship Shapes Their Future!

Strengthen your bond today—nurture trust, love, and support for a happy and thriving child!

Câu 1:
rises
progresses
enlarges
boosts
Câu 2:
when
where
which
who
Câu 3:
they
it
he
you
Câu 4:
have
do
go
make
Câu 5:
have empowered
are empowering
will empower
empowers
Câu 6:
a
the
Ø (no article)
an
Câu 3

Chores are important for children because they help them learn useful life skills. When children do chores, they feel responsible and capable, and they start to appreciate the work of others. (1) ________. Many times, children see these tasks as a punishment or a disturbance to their day. In some families, it may take reminders, encouragement, or even rewards to get them done.

(2) ________.

Start early. Young children love to help and copy their parents, (3) ________. As they grow, they can take on more responsibility. Even if your child is older and doesn't like chores, it's never too late to begin.

Be consistent. Let your child know that certain tasks need to be done. Just like washing hands before meals or brushing teeth before bed, chores like putting dishes in the sink or feeding the pet (4) ________. Keep it simple and don't make a big deal out of it—chores need to be done.

Set realistic expectations. It's okay if the chores are not done perfectly. If something needs to be fixed, (5) ________. Try not to redo it yourself, as it can be discouraging for your child.

Câu 1:
That's why it can be hard to motivate children to do chores
However, children who are encouraged to do chores find it hard
However, getting children to do chores can be challenging
But, parents who face difficulty getting their children to do chores
Câu 2:
Trying a different method that makes chores less difficult
It's crucial to consider a different method before doing chores
By trying a different way, making household chores easier
You can make chores easier by trying a different approach
Câu 3:
identify a great time to encourage them to do chores
so their participation in household chores is appropriate
making it a good time to introduce them to household tasks
so it's a great time to involve them in household tasks
Câu 4:
will have to be a regular daily habit
should become part of the daily routine
they need to be done every day
which need to be a part of the everyday routine
Câu 5:
ask your child to check their work
checking their work again is important
they will check their work again
letting your child fix their own work
Câu 4

1. In marriage, it is important for both partners to share household tasks equally. While some men may think they are helping by asking their wives how they can assist, what women truly want is for men to take the initiative and complete tasks without needing to be asked.

2. Tyler Todt, a husband and father, has a different opinion. He believes that if women want men to help, they should make a list of specific chores. Todt shared on X (formerly Twitter) that men often do not know what needs to be done and that having a list would help. He explained that men “can't read minds” and that clear communication is essential.

3. However, many women disagreed with this idea. They felt that men should be able to notice tasks that need to be completed, such as washing dishes or taking out the trash, without being told. They argued that men should have learned these responsibilities when they were younger and should not need a list to know what to do.

4. Paige Turner, a woman who responded on TikTok, explained why she thought Todt's suggestion was wrong. She pointed out that men should be able to see what needs to be done around the house and take responsibility without being reminded. She also emphasized that household chores are a shared responsibility and should not be seen as the wife's job alone.

5. This issue highlights the long-standing gender stereotypes that place more housework on women. Research shows that women spend more time doing housework than men. To address this imbalance, parents must teach their children to share household responsibilities equally, so they grow up to be responsible and independent adults.

Câu 1:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

Sharing household chores in a balanced way is the best solution for married couples.
Both partners in a marriage must take on an equal share of the household work.
The key to a lasting marriage is fairness between spouses in family matters.
It is essential that spouses openly share responsibilities in an equitable manner.
Câu 2:

Why does Tyler Todt believe wives should prepare a list of household tasks for their husbands?

It is a communication issue as men often find it difficult to understand women.
Women should clearly communicate crucial tasks so that men are aware of them.
Having a list makes it easier to track the progress and quality of housework.
Men can't be expected to know what chores need doing without being told.
Câu 3:

The word they in paragraph 3 refers to __________.

tasks
responsibilities
men
women
Câu 4:

The phrase pointed out in paragraph 4 could be replaced by __________.

showed
received
made
found
Câu 5:

The word long-standing in paragraph 5 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

modern
cultural
recent
popular
Câu 6:

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Men who need reminders to do housework are often individuals holding traditional gender role views.
Men believe they can manage housework on their own as they are mature and independent individuals.
Women believe listing chores is unnecessary for men taught household responsibility since childhood.
Parents sharing housework sets an early example, teaching children independence and responsibility.
Câu 7:

Which paragraph presents a person's view that men ought to take the initiative in household duties?

Paragraph 4.
Paragraph 5.
Paragraph 3.
Paragraph 2.
Câu 8:

In which paragraph does the author mention the difference between what men see as helpful and what women expect?

Paragraph 1.
Paragraph 2.
Paragraph 3.
Paragraph 4.
Câu 5

1. Siblings are often our first friends and can stay with us throughout our lives. However, the relationship between brothers and sisters can sometimes be filled with tension and competition. Sibling rivalry is common in many families and can have a big effect on family relationships. [I] It involves competition, jealousy, and conflict between siblings. This rivalry can appear in many ways, such as fighting over toys, trying to get more attention from parents, or even arguing or fighting with each other.

2. [II] Sibling relationships can have a strong effect on how each child develops their own identity. Siblings often compare themselves to one another, and their achievements, behaviors, and personalities can influence how each child sees themselves. [III] Siblings may also feel pressure to meet expectations or to be different from their brothers or sisters. This desire to be unique can make rivalry worse as they try to get attention and recognition from their parents. [IV]

3. Jealousy is a common feeling in sibling relationships. Children may become jealous if they think one sibling is getting more attention, praise, or resources from parents. This jealousy can increase rivalry, as siblings compete for limited attention from their parents. Envy can also make sibling rivalry worse. Siblings may envy each other's talents, possessions, or achievements, leading to negative feelings and more competition.

4. The need for attention is a basic human desire, and siblings are no different. Children seek attention and approval from their parents. When they feel this attention is not equally shared, rivalry can happen. Siblings may act out to try to get the attention they want. Parents should recognize this need for attention and make sure each child gets quality time. This can reduce rivalry and help children feel valued.

Câu 1:

The word tension in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

courage
relaxation
experience
passion
Câu 2:

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign of sibling rivalry?

Getting into physical fights.
Competing for financial support.
Seeking increased attention from parents.
Competing for possession of toys.
Câu 3:

Where in the passage does the following sentence best fit?

This comparison can create rivalry, as siblings try to stand out and create their own identity in the family.

[I]
[IV]
[III]
[II]
Câu 4:

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Jealousy fuels sibling rivalry because children compete for their parents' scarce attention.
As jealousy increases, siblings compete even more fiercely for their parents' scarce attention.
Siblings become increasingly prone to jealousy when vying for their parents' limited attention.
Lack of parental attention fuels jealousy, worsening competition among siblings in the family.
Câu 5:

Why does the author mention jealousy and envy in the passage?

To demonstrate how internal traits and emotions influence sibling rivalry.
To compare the ways siblings are treated differently in the same family.
To explain the emotional reasons behind sibling rivalry and competition.
To highlight how emotional needs from parents lead to sibling rivalry.
Câu 6:

The word approval in paragraph 4 could be replaced by __________.

independence
support
encouragement
acceptance
Câu 7:

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?

The more parents fairly distribute quality time to each child, the easier it becomes to resolve sibling rivalry.
Children seek emotional support from their parents, and sharing attention equally can help reduce sibling rivalry.
Sibling rivalry arises from children's desire for parental attention, which parents can ease by sharing time fairly.
Sibling rivalry often stems from unequal parental attention, which leads to increased competition among siblings.
Câu 8:

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Even though parents consistently show care and attention, children still believe that attention is limited.
A child's understanding of themselves is greatly shaped by the recognition they receive from parents.
The competitive relationship between siblings can continue over time and impact their entire lives.
A child's personality develops independently and is not influenced by their relationships with siblings.
Câu 9:

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Rivalry is driven by a mix of emotions and actions, but parents often make the competition stronger by how they treat their children.
Parents need to recognize that sibling rivalry worsens when they fail to provide fair attention and encourage conflict resolution.
Understanding sibling rivalry helps parents foster support, reducing competition and encouraging cooperation among siblings.
It is crucial for parents to understand the impacts of sibling rivalry in order to create a suitable environment and resolve conflicts.
Câu 10:

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Parental inequality, whether real or perceived, intensifies sibling rivalry by increasing feelings of jealousy and competition for parental attention.
Sibling rivalry stems from a child's desire for a unique identity and recognition, causing them to compete for praise and recognition.
Sibling rivalry, characterized by jealousy and conflict, shapes a child's identity as they compete for their parent's attention and time.
The need for attention, along with feelings of jealousy and envy, fuels sibling rivalry, which parents can reduce with quality time.