\(\left[19\left(4\cdot2^3+18\right)-9\cdot50\right]:5^2\\ =\left[19\left(4\cdot8+18\right)-450\right]:25\\ =\left[19\cdot50-450\right]:25\\ =\left[950-450\right]:25\\ =500:25\\ =20\)

\(\left[19\left(4\cdot2^3+18\right)-9\cdot50\right]:5^2\\ =\left[19\left(4\cdot8+18\right)-9\cdot50\right]:25\\ =\left[19\left(32+18\right)-9\cdot50\right]:25\\ =\left(19\cdot50-9\cdot50\right):25\\ =50\cdot\left(19-9\right):25\\ =\left(50:25\right)\cdot10\\ =2\cdot10\\ =20\)

ΔAHB vuông tại H

=>\(HA^2+HB^2=AB^2\)

=>\(HB=\sqrt{15^2-9^2}=12\left(cm\right)\)

ΔABC cân tại A

mà AH là đường cao

nên H là trung điểm của BC

=>\(BC=2\cdot BH=24\left(cm\right)\)

Xét ΔABC có \(cosBAC=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2\cdot AB\cdot AC}=\dfrac{15^2+15^2-24^2}{2\cdot15\cdot15}=\dfrac{-7}{25}\)

=>\(sinBAC=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{7}{25}\right)^2}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{49}{625}}=\dfrac{24}{25}\)

Xét ΔABC có \(\dfrac{BC}{sinBAC}=2R\)

=>\(2R=24:\dfrac{24}{25}=25\)

=>R=12,5(cm)

Bài 22: 

\(a^6+b^6\\ =\left(a^2\right)^3+\left(b^2\right)^3\\ =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left[\left(a^2\right)^2-a^2b^2+\left(b^2\right)^2\right]\\ =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left[\left(a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4\right)-3a^2b^2\right]\\ =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-3a^2b^2\right]\) 

Bài 24: 

a) Ta có:

`(a+b)^2=2(a^2+b^2)`

`<=>a^2+2ab+b^2=2a^2+2b^2`

`<=>a^2-2ab+b^2=0`

`<=>(a-b)^2=0`

`<=>a-b=0`

`<=>a=b`

b) Ta có: 

`a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`

`<=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca`

`<=>(a^2-2ab+b^2)+(a^2-2ca+c^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)=0`

`<=>(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2=0`

`<=>a-b=0` và `a-c=0` và `b-c=0`

`<=>a=b=c` 

c) Ta có:

`(a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+bc)`

`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca`

`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`

`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0`

`<=>a=b=c`

Ta có pt hoành độ giao điểm là: 

\(-x^2=\left(2-m\right)x+m-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(2-m\right)x+m-3=0\)

Để pt có nghiệm phân biệt thì: 

\(\Delta=\left(2-m\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m-3\right)\\ =4-4m+m^2-4m+12=m^2-8m+16=\left(m-4\right)^2>0\) 

`=>m-4<>0<=>m<>4` 

Ta có: `a+b+c=1+(2-m)+(m-3)=0`

\(=>x_1=1\)
Theo vi-ét ta có: \(x_1+x_2=m-2=>x_2=m-2-x_2=m-2-1=m-3\) 

\(\left|x_1\right|+x_2^2=2\\ =>1+\left(m-3\right)^2=2\\< =>\left(m-3\right)^2=2-1=1\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-3=1\\m-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1+3=4\left(ktm\right)\\m=-1+3=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: ... 

ĐK: `x>=0` 

Ta có:

\(B=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(5\sqrt{x}+5\right)-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =5-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Vì: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\)

\(=>\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\forall x=>\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le6\\ =>5-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge5-6=-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra: `x=0` 

\(a,\dfrac{xy^2}{xy+y}=\dfrac{xy^2}{y\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{xy}{x+1}\\ b,\dfrac{xy-y}{x}\ne\dfrac{xy-x}{y}\\ c,\dfrac{3ac}{a^3b}=\dfrac{3c}{a^2b}=\dfrac{6c}{2a^2b}\\ d,\dfrac{3ab-3b^2}{6b^2}=\dfrac{3b\left(a-b\right)}{6b^2}=\dfrac{a-b}{2b}\\ e,\dfrac{3x\left(x-y\right)^2}{9x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{3x\left(x-y\right)}{9x^2}=\dfrac{x-y}{3x}\\ f,\dfrac{8-x^3}{x\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x^3-8\right)}{x\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{x\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-2}{-x}\)

\(n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)\\ =n\left(n+1\right)\left[2n-2+3\right]\\ =n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n-2\right)+3n\left(n+1\right)\\ =2\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)+3n\left(n+1\right)\)

Ta có:

`+)(n-1)n(n+1)` là tích của 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp `=>(n-1)n(n+1)` chia hết cho 3 

`=>2(n-1)n(n+1)` chia hết cho 6 (1) 

`+)n(n+1)` là tích của 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp `=>n(n+1)` chia hết cho 2

`=>3n(n+1)` chia hết cho 6 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => `n(n+1)(2n+1)` chia hết cho 6 

\(3^{x+5}-4\cdot3^{12}=5\cdot3^{12}\\ =>3^{x+5}=5\cdot3^{12}+4\cdot3^{12}\\ =>3^{x+5}=3^{12}\cdot\left(4+5\right)\\ =>3^{x+5}=3^{12}\cdot9\\ =>3^{x+5}=3^{12}\cdot3^2\\ =>3^{x+5}=3^{14}\\ =>x+5=14\\ =>x=14-5\\ =>x=9\)

Ta có:

`(x+2)^2>=0` với mọi x

`|2y-3|>=0` với mọi y

`=>A=(x+2)^2+|2y-3|+2024>=2024` với mọi x,y

Dấu "=" xảy ra: 

`x+2=0` và `2y-3=0`

`<=>x=-2` và `2y=3`

`<=>x=-2` và y=3/2`

\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-4\left(y+2\right)^2\\ =\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(2y+4\right)^2\\ =\left(x+2-2y-4\right)\left(x+2+2y+4\right)\\ =\left(x-2y-2\right)\left(x+2y+6\right)\\ b,x^2y^2+2xy-z^2+1\\ =\left(x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)-z^2\\ =\left(xy+1\right)^2-z^2\\ =\left(xy-z+1\right)\left(xy+z+1\right)\\ c,4x^2y^2+4xy-\left(z^2-1\right)\\ =\left(4x^2y^2+4xy+1\right)-z^2\\ =\left(2xy+1\right)^2-z^2\\ =\left(2xy-z+1\right)\left(2xy+z+1\right)\)

câu c làm sai rồi