- Acid: 

+ \(HCl\): hydrochloric acid

+ \(H_2SO_4\): sulfuric acid

+ \(CH_3COOH\): acetic acid

- Base:

+ \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2\): calcium hydroxide

+ \(KOH\): potassium hydroxide

- Oxide acid: \(SO_3\): sulfur trioxide

- Oxide base: \(FeO\): iron (II) oxide

- Muối: 

+ \(BaSO_4\): barium sulfate

+ \(NaCl\): sodium chloride

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaHCO_3}=0,1.1,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,25.1=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Nhỏ hh NaHCO₃ và Na₂CO₃ vào HCl nên NaHCO₃ và Na₂CO₃ pư đồng thời với HCl.

PT: \(NaHCO_3+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)

Mà: n_HCl < n_NaHCO3 + 2n_Na2CO3 nên HCl pư hết.

Có: \(\dfrac{n_{NaHCO_3}}{n_{Na_2CO_3}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Gọi: n_{NaHCO3 (pư)} = 3x (mol) → n_{Na2CO3 (pư)} = 2x (mol)

Theo PT: n_HCl = n_{NaHCO3 (pư)} + 2n_{Na2CO3 (pư)}

⇒ 0,25 = 3x + 2.2x

⇒ x = 1/28

Theo PT: n_CO2 = n_{NaHCO3 (pư)} + n_{Na2CO3 (pư)} = 3.1/28 + 2.1/28 = 5/28 (mol)

⇒ V_CO2 = 5/28.22,4= 4 (l)

a, Pư xảy ra: \(Zn+CuSO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+Cu\)

b, \(n_{CuSO_4}=0,25.0,5=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{Cu}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m_{thanh kẽm giảm} = m_Zn - m_Cu = 0,125.65 - 0,125.64 = 0,125 (g)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:    \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Mol (pt):  1           2                1            1

Mol (đề): 0,1

Theo pt, ta có: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

a, n_Fe = n_H2 = 0,4 (mol)

⇒ m_Fe = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)

b, n_HCl = 2n_H2 = 0,8 (mol)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:    \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Mol (pt) : 1           2               1             1

Mol (đề): 0,1

a, Theo pt, ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, \(m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(g\right)\)

Có cái nịt 

 \(FeO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{11,2}{72}=\dfrac{7}{45}\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7}{45}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{7}{45}.152=23,64\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{45}}{0,1}=\dfrac{14}{9}\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{45}}{\dfrac{14}{9}}=0,1\left(M\right)\)

a. \(Fe+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\downarrow\)

b. \(CaCO_3+HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)

c. \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)

d. \(CuSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow CuCl_2+BaSO_4\downarrow\)