cho biểu thức :P=(\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\)- \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)) .(\(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\))2 (với x\(\ge\)0; x\(\ne\)-1)
a) Rút gọn P
B) Chứng minh rằng : nếu 0<x<1 thì P>0
c) Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của P
K
Khách
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VH
15 tháng 12 2019
1, a, ĐKXĐ: x > 0
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x-\sqrt{x}\)
b, Thay x=100 vào biểu thức P, ta có:
P= 100 - \(\sqrt{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=100-10=90\)
Vậy với x=100 thì P=90
c, Ta có: P= \(x-\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi...
2, a, ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\) 0, x \(\ne\) 1
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\frac{x-1}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right).\frac{x-1}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A= \(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\frac{x-1}{1}\)= x-1
b, Để \(\frac{1}{A}\)là số tự nhiên (x \(\ge0\), \(x\ne1\))
\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2 thì \(\frac{1}{A}\) là số tự nhiên.
TV
20 tháng 8 2020
\(T=\left(\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{x-81}{\sqrt{x}+9}\right). \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3} +\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+9\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-9\right)}{\sqrt{x}+9}\right). \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\left(\sqrt{x}-9\right)\right). \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=\left(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+(\sqrt{x}-9)\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-9\right). \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=\left(x-9\right). \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right). \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=x-\sqrt{x}-6+\sqrt{x}\)
\(T=x-6\) với \(x\ge0\)
1 tháng 6 2020
Bài 1:
Thay x=9 vào biểu thức \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\), ta được:
\(\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{9}+1}{\sqrt{9}+2}=\frac{2\cdot3+1}{3+2}=\frac{7}{5}\)
Vậy: \(\frac{7}{5}\) là giá trị của biểu thức \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) tại x=9
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{x-25}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+14\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+9\sqrt{x}-5}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+10\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 10 2019
\(P=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=x+\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
AN
12 tháng 12 2019
a)\(M=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right):\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b)\(\frac{1}{M}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0,\forall x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0
Vậy \(Min_{\frac{1}{M}}=-2\) khi x=0
24 tháng 5 2020
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1+2\cdot1\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{1+2\sqrt{2}+2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)(đpcm)
Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(P=\left(-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(P=\sqrt{x}-x\)
b) Để \(P>0\) thì \(\sqrt{x}-x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
Suy ra: TH1: \(\sqrt{x}< 0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}< 0\) (Loại) vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
TH2:\(\sqrt{x}>0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) (Nhận)
Ta có \(\sqrt{x}>0\) và \(1-\sqrt{x}>0\) để \(P>0\)
Vậy để \(P>0\) thì \(0< x< 1\)
c)\(P=\sqrt{x}-x\)
\(P=-\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(P=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
Nên \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(P\) là \(\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)