Bài 5: tìm x biết
\(\left|x+\dfrac{11}{17}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{2}{17}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{4}{17}\right|=4x\)
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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 2 2021
Lời giải:
a) Hiển nhiên vế trái $\geq 0$ do tính chất của trị tuyệt đối.
$\Rightarrow 4x\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 0$. Đến đây ta có thể phá bỏ dấu trị tuyệt đối
$|x+\frac{11}{17}|+|x+\frac{2}{17}|+|x+\frac{4}{17}|=4x$
$x+\frac{11}{17}+x+\frac{2}{17}+x+\frac{4}{17}=4x$
$3x+1=4x$
$x=1$
b) Hiển nhiên vế trái $\geq 0$ nên $11x\geq 0\Rightarrow x\geq 0$
Khi đó:
$|x+\frac{1}{2}|+|x+\frac{1}{6}|+|x+\frac{1}{12}|+...+|x+\frac{1}{110}|=x+\frac{1}{2}+x+\frac{1}{6}+x+\frac{1}{12}+...+x+\frac{1}{110}$
$=10x+(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110})$
$=10x+(1-\frac{1}{11})=10x+\frac{10}{11}=11x$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{11}$
HN
19 tháng 8 2021
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24 tháng 6 2021
`a)4/5+5 1/2 xx (4,5-2)+7/10`
`=4/5+11/2*2,5+7/10`
`=0,8+2,2+0,7`
`=3+0,7=3,7`
`b)125%xx 17/4:(1 5/16-0,5)+2008`
`=1,25xx4,25:13/16+2008`
`=85/13+2008`
`=2014 7/13`
`c)5/11+(16/11+1)`
`=5/11+1+5/11+1`
`=2+10/11=32/11`
`d)3/17+11/4+5/8+14/17+3/8`
`=3/17+14/17+5/8+3/8+11/4`
`=1+1+11/4`
`=19/4`
24 tháng 6 2021
a)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}+5\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(4,5-2\right)=\dfrac{7}{10}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{11}{2}x\times2,5=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{55}{4}x=\dfrac{-1}{10}< =>x=\dfrac{-2}{275}\)
b) \(125\%\times\dfrac{17}{4}:\left(1\dfrac{5}{16}-0,5\right)+2008\)
= \(\dfrac{85}{16}:\left(\dfrac{21}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+2008=\dfrac{85}{16}:\dfrac{13}{16}+2008=\dfrac{26189}{13}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{11}+\left(\dfrac{16}{11}+1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{21}{11}+1=\dfrac{32}{11}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{14}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= 1 + 1 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{19}{4}\)
3 tháng 5 2017
\(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+17-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
Vậy x = 15
15 tháng 5 2022
a: (x+1/2)(2/3-2x)=0
=>x+1/2=0 hoặc 2/3-2x=0
=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/3
b: 
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{20}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{12}:\dfrac{39-14}{12}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\)
Q
25 tháng 3 2017
7) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{3}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{13}{17}+\dfrac{-11}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{17}\le\dfrac{x}{17}\le\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{2}{12}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{22}{36}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{28}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)
25 tháng 3 2017
8) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right)\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\\ \dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{11}{12}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{2}{6}\\ \dfrac{11}{18}\le\dfrac{x}{18}\le\dfrac{14}{18}\\ \Rightarrow11\le x\le14\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{11;12;13;14\right\}\)
31 tháng 5 2022
a: =>|3x-5|=|x+2|
=>3x-5=x+2 hoặc 3x-5=-x-2
=>2x=7 hoặc 4x=3
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=3/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-5\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\\left(3x-5-x+2\right)\left(3x-5+x-2\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-7\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
d: \(\dfrac{11}{2}\le\left|x\right|< \dfrac{17}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{2}< =x< \dfrac{17}{2}\\-\dfrac{17}{2}< x< =-\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
17 tháng 7 2017
Sửa:\(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
Vậy x = 15
DH
25 tháng 6 2017
b, \(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+17-x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
25 tháng 6 2017
a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{5}+\dfrac{x+3}{4}=\dfrac{x+5}{3}+\dfrac{x+7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{5}+2+\dfrac{x+3}{4}+2=\dfrac{x+5}{3}+2+\dfrac{x+7}{2}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+11}{5}+\dfrac{x+11}{4}-\dfrac{x+11}{3}-\dfrac{x+11}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+11\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+11=0\Rightarrow x=-11\)
Vậy x = -11
b, \(\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+10\right)}+\dfrac{7}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+17-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
Vậy x = 15
\(\left|x+\dfrac{11}{17}\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{17}\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{17}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{11}{17}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{2}{17}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{4}{17}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{11}{17}+x+\dfrac{2}{17}+x+\dfrac{4}{17}=4x\)
\(3x+\left(\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{4}{17}\right)=4x\)
\(3x+1=4x\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{11}{17}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\dfrac{2}{17}\right|\ge0\\\left|x+\dfrac{4}{17}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{11}{17}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{2}{17}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{4}{17}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{11}{17}+x+\dfrac{2}{17}+x+\dfrac{4}{17}=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 1