Cho C= \(\dfrac{5}{5.8.11}+\dfrac{5}{8.11.14}+...+\dfrac{5}{302.305.308}\). Chứng minh C<\(\dfrac{1}{48}\)
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LT
1
18 tháng 7 2018
\(B=\frac{5}{5.8.11}+\frac{5}{8.11.14}+...+\frac{5}{302.305.308}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6}{5}B=\frac{6}{5.8.11}+\frac{6}{8.11.14}+...+\frac{6}{302.305.308}\)
\(=\frac{11-5}{5.8.11}+\frac{14-8}{8.11.14}+...+\frac{308-302}{302.305.308}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{8.11}-\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{302.305}-\frac{1}{305.308}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{305.308}< \frac{1}{5.8}\)
NP
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
16 tháng 7 2018
Lời giải:
\(B=\frac{5}{5.8.11}+\frac{5}{8.11.14}+...+\frac{5}{302.205.308}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{6}{5}B=\frac{6}{5.8.11}+\frac{6}{8.11.14}+...+\frac{6}{302.305.308}\)
\(=\frac{11-5}{5.8.11}+\frac{14-8}{8.11.14}+...+\frac{308-302}{302.305.308}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{8.11}-\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{302.305}-\frac{1}{305.308}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{305.308}< \frac{1}{5.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{40}.\frac{5}{6}\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{1}{48}\)
MC
0
K
1
15 tháng 8 2019
Bạn chép đề sai rồi, mình sửa lại đề và làm luôn nhé :
Ta có :
\(D=\frac{5}{5.8.11}+\frac{5}{8.11.14}+...+\frac{5}{302.305.308}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{5}{6}.\left(\frac{6}{5.8.11}+\frac{6}{8.11.14}+...+\frac{6}{302.305.308}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{5}{6}.\left(\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{8.11}\frac{1}{11.14}+...+\frac{1}{302.305}-\frac{1}{305.308}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{5}{6}.\left(\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{305.308}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{5}{6}.\frac{1}{40}-\frac{5}{6}.\frac{1}{305.308}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1}{48}-\frac{5}{6.305.308}< \frac{1}{48}\) (đpcm )
10 tháng 10 2018
Áp dụng BĐT \(AM-GM\) ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+b^2+b^2\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{a^{15}b^4}{b^9}}=5\dfrac{a^3}{b}\)
\(\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+c^2+c^2\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{b^{15}c^4}{c^9}}=5\dfrac{b^3}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}+a^2+a^2\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{c^{15}a^4}{a^9}}=5\dfrac{c^3}{a}\)
Cộng từng vế của BĐT ta được :
\(3\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge5\left(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\right)\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT \(AM-GM\) ta lại có :
\(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+b^2+b^2+b^2\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{a^{10}b^6}{b^6}}=5a^2\)
\(\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+c^2+c^2+c^2\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{b^{10}c^6}{c^6}}=5b^2\)
\(\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}+a^2+a^2+a^2\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{c^{10}a^6}{a^6}}=5c^2\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được :
\(2\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)+3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)+2\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)\ge3\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)+2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge5\left(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\right)\ge5\left(\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^5}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^5}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^5}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{a^3}{b}+\dfrac{b^3}{c}+\dfrac{c^3}{a}\left(đpcm\right)\)
PH
0
\(C=\dfrac{5}{5\cdot8\cdot11}+\dfrac{5}{8\cdot11\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{5}{302\cdot305\cdot308}\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{6}{5\cdot8\cdot11}+\dfrac{6}{8\cdot11\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{6}{302\cdot305\cdot308}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}-\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}-\dfrac{1}{11\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{1}{302\cdot305}-\dfrac{1}{305\cdot308}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{305\cdot308}\right)\\ =\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{305\cdot308}\\ =\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{5}{6\cdot305\cdot308}\\ \dfrac{5}{6\cdot305\cdot308}>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{5}{6\cdot305\cdot308}< \dfrac{1}{48}\)