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II . Change the relative clauses to phrases, using to-infinitive or infinitive phrases ( for+ O + to-infinitive)
1. We used to have a room in which we could play music.
=>We used to have a room in to play music.
2. The child will be happier if he has someone that he can play with.
=>The child will be happier if he has someone to play with.
3. David was the only person who offered his help.
=>David was the only person to offered his help.
4. we had to sit on the ground because we hadn’t anything that we could sit on.
=>We had to sit on the ground because we hadn't anything to sit on.
5. She didn’t have anyone to whom she could send cards.
=>She didn't have anyone to send cards.
6. There is a big yard that your children can play in.
=>There is a big yard for your children to play in.
7. Emma Thompson is the most famous actress who will appear on stage here.
=>Emma Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.
8. We have some picture books that children can read.
=>We have some picture books for children to read.
9. He was the second man who was killed in this way.
=>He was the second man to be killed in this way.
10.Here are some novels that she should read.
=>Here are some novels for her to read .
Chọn D
Kiến thức: Từ loại
Giải thích:
A. exhaust (v): làm kiệt quệ, làm cạn
B. exhaustively (adv): thấu đáo, tường tận
C. exhaustion (n): tình trạng kiệt quệ
D. exhausted (adj): kiệt sức, mệt lử
Dấu hiệu: sau động từ “was” cần một tính từ.
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù David đã mệt lử sau một ngày làm việc tại văn phòng, nhưng anh ấy vẫn cố gắng giúp vợ làm việc nhà
Kiến thức: Từ vựng, từ loại
Giải thích:
Sau “to be” cần một tính từ.
Phân biệt tính từ có đuôi “ing” và tính từ có đuôi “ed”:
– Tính từ có đuôi “ed” nói về việc ai đó có cảm giác như thế nào.
– Tính từ có đuôi “ing” nói về đặc điểm, bản chất của người/vật.
exhausting = making you feel very tired (adj): làm kiệt sức
exhausted = very tired (adj): kiệt sức
exhaust (v): làm kiệt sức
exhaustive = including everything possible (adj): toàn diện
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù David đã kiệt sức sau một ngày làm việc tại văn phòng, anh ấy đã cố gắng giúp vợ làm việc nhà.
Chọn B
III. Use the correct form and tense of the verb in brackets
David and his father (visit) _____visited_____ the Temple of Literature last week.
The University of Cambridge (form) ___was formed_______ in 1209. It is always (consider) ____considered______ to be one of the most prestigious universities in the world.
My sister (study) ____is studying______ law at Viet Nam National University, Ho Chi Minh City now. This university (situate) _____is situated_____ in Thu Duc District.
I think this institution (widen) ____will be widened______ twice since 1999.
1. A new university (establish) ______will be established____ in our province in the near future
2. The old buildings (not reconstruct) ___were not reconstructed_______ until at the end of 2000
3. A lot of trees (plant) ___are being planted_______ around the school at the moment.
4. My brother (graduate) ______graduated____ from the University of Melbourne in 2012.
5. In the 11th century, excellent students (teach) ___were taught_______ in the Imperial Academy.
6. You’d better (search) ____search______ some information of the trip first.
7. The Temple of Literature (visit) ___has been visited_______ by many tourists every year.
8. Mike has never (be) ____been______ to Khue Van Pavilion before
9. According to their plan, they (move) ___will move_______ some stone tablets next month
10. My brother (eat) ____eats______ a loaf of bread every morning
11. How many are languages (speak) ____spoken______ in India?
12. The accident (cause) ____was caused______ in this city by some drunk drivers
13. How long____have______ they (wait) ___been waiting_______ for the doctor?
14. The broken table (repair) was repaired yesterday.
15. Was new mobile phone (buy) ____bought______ last month?
David played in his first big football match last week. He was a (1)__________ player and did not know anyone in his team. During the first forty minutes he (2)__________ a goal and then helped his team to score another goal. After the second goal, he found that there was a (3)__________ mistake. He was on the wrong side! “My friends didn’t believe me,” David said. “In fact I cannot believe it myself.” The mix-up began as (4)__________ as David arrived at the Banana football ground before the start of the match against Orange. “Where are the changing rooms?” David asked someone at the entrance. The man did not say anything but showed him to the Orange room. Everyone was surprised to see David but they thought he was a new (5)__________ of their team! In the second half of the match David got for Banana and the result was a 2-2 draw.
1. A. new B. old C. beautiful D. strong
2. A. gave B. received C. scored D. lost
3. A. friendly B. terrible C. good D. well
4. A. long B. good C. well D. soon
5. A. member B. family C. player D. trainer
III. Comment on each situation. Use the to-infinitive structure:
1. David offered his help. No one else did. -> David was the only person to offer his help.
2. Oliva’s daughter swam a length of the pool. No other girl as young as her did that.
-> Oliva’s daughter was the only girl at her age to swim a length of the pool.
3. The secretaries got a pay rise. No one else did.
-> The secretaries were the only people to get a pay rise.
4. The pilot left the aircraft. Everyone else had left before him.
The pilot was the last person to leave the aircraft.
5. Mrs. Harper became Managing Director. No other woman had done that before
-> Mrs. Harper was the first woman to become Managing Director.
6. Daniel applied for the job. No other candidate as suitable as him applied.
-> Daniel was the most suitable candidate to apply for the job.
7. Janet solved the puzzle. She did it before everyone else.
-> Janet was the first person to solve the puzzle.
8. Mark wrote a letter of thanks. No one else did.
-> Mark was the only person to write a letter of thanks.
V. Each of these sentences contain errors in it. Write the correct sentence
1. There were a lot of people waited -> waiting in a lounge outside the box office.
2. This isn’t the bus on that -> which I normally travel.
3. Baseball is the only sport which I am interested in. (không có lỗi?)
4. The reason because -> why I didn’t know was that no one had told me.
5. I didn’t know the name of the man helped -> helping me.
6. I’ve met many people, some of them -> whom are from my country.
7. Hiroko was born in Sapporo that -> which is a city in Japan.
8. Dr. Darnell was the only person to -> \(\varnothing\) whom I wanted to see.
9. Rupert knows the family who’s -> whose house is for rent.
10. Students who -> \(\varnothing\) living on campus are close to their classroom and the library.
11. Einstein, who failed his university entrance exam, discovered relativity. (thêm dấu phẩy)
12. The person whom we talked to was very friendly.
13. The bridge building -> built only two years ago has been declared unsafe.
14. It’s the President who makes the important decision.
15. I can’t find my diary, what -> which is a real nuisance.
16. Outside the door was a pair of boots covering -> covered in mud.
17. Lake Superior, that -> which lies on the US Canadian border, is the largest lake in North America.
18. My favorite place in the world is a small city is -> \(\varnothing\) located on the southern coast of Brazil.
19. I would like to live in the country which -> where there is plenty of sunshine.
20. The nice couple with who -> whom we went on holiday has just moved in next door.