Cho \(x+y+z=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
Chứng minh :\(M=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3⋮81\)
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Những câu hỏi liên quan
2 tháng 1 2023
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
9 tháng 9 2020
Bài dễ mừ, có phải Croatia thật ko vậy :)) (viết đề bị nhầm, là x,y,z dương chứ :))
Áp dụng Cauchy-Schwarz dạng cộng mẫu số:
\(\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\ge\)
\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)+\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)+\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
Xét \(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{4}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z, Xong! :))
VH
4 tháng 8 2019
\(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-x\right)^3+3\left(x+y+z\right)x\left(x+y+z-x\right)-\left(y^3+z^3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)^3+3\left(x+y+z\right)x\left(y+z\right)-\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2-yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(y^2+2yz+z^2+3x^2+3xy+3xz-y^2+yz-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(3yz+3x^2+3xy+3xz\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=VP\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
HT
29 tháng 7 2016
\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz.\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-xz-yz-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2xz-2yz\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\text{[}\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2xz+x^2\right)\text{]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\text{[}\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\text{]}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
ML
29 tháng 7 2016
Dùng biến đổi sau: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(VT=z^3+\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x+y\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3xy-3yz-3zx\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=VP\)
3 tháng 9 2018
\(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^2-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=VP\)
=> đpcm
=.= hok tốt!!
3 tháng 9 2018
Đặt: \(A=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
Xét: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(xy+yz\right)+\left(xz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left[y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
=> ĐPCM