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a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
_____0,2<---0,4<----0,2<----0,2
=> mMg = 0,2.24 = 4,8 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{4,8}{8,8}.100\%=54,55\%\\\%MgO=\dfrac{8,8-4,8}{8,8}.100\%=45,45\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8,8-4,8}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: MgO + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2O
______0,1--->0,2
=> nHCl = 0,2 + 0,4 = 0,6 (mol)
=> \(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{4}=0,15\left(l\right)\)
a)
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$ZnO + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2O$
b)
Theo PTHH :
$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{Zn} = 0,2.65 = 13(gam)$
$\Rightarrow m_{ZnO} = m_{hh} - m_{Zn} = 8,8 - 13 = -4,2 < 0$(Sai đề)
a)
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$ZnO + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2O$
b)
$n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{Zn} = 0,1.65 = 6,5(gam)$
$m_{ZnO} = 14,6 - 6,5 = 8,1(gam)$
c)
$n_{ZnO} = \dfrac{8,1}{81} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} + 2n_{ZnO} = 0,4(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{C_{M_{HCl}}}$
a) \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\)
Thể tích khí hidro sinh ra (ở đktc):
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l.\)
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,05
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{7,3}=100\left(g\right)\)
d) \(n_{MgCO3}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgCO3}=0,1.84=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{MgO}=10,4-8,4=2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{MgCl2}=0,1+0,05=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\)
Sau phản ứng :
\(m_{dd}=10,4+100-\left(0,1.44\right)\)
= 106 (g)
\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{14,25.100}{106}=13,44\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ b.Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{18,48}{22,4}=0,825\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=17,1\\x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=0.825\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,375\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,375.24}{17,1}.100=52,63\%\\ \%m_{Al}=47,37\%\)
nH2=0,1(mol)
PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)
MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)
mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)
b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%
=> %mMgO=45,455%
c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)
=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)
-
Fe2O3 + 6HCl --> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
-
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.18,25}{100.36,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,2<----0,4<---------------0,2
Fe2O3 + 6HCl --> 2FeCl3 + 3H2O
0,1<-----0,6
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{0,2.24}{0,2.24+0,1.160}.100\%=23,077\%\\\%Fe_2O_3=\dfrac{0,1.160}{0,2.24+0,1.160}.100\%=76,923\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V=\left(0,2+0,15\right).22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(1\right)}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,35.98}{20\%}=171,5\left(g\right)\)
d) \(m_{ddsaupu}=4,8+2,7+171,5-0,35.2=178,3\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{120.0,1}{178,3}.100=6,73\%\)
\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{342.0,05}{178,3}.100=9,59\%\)
a,Mg+H2SO4-> MgSO4 +H2
2Al +3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 +3H2
b, n(Mg)=0,2mol
n(Al)=0,1mol
Số mol H2SO4=số mol H2= 0,2+ 0,1*3/2 =0,35mol
V(H2)= 7,84lit
c, MgSO4: m=0,2*120=24(g)
Al2(SO4)3 : m=342*0,05= 17,1(g)
d, khối lượng H2SO4= 0,35*98=34,3(g)
Khối lượng dd H2SO4 là:
m(dd)=34,3*100/20 = 171,5(g)
e,khối lượng dd sau pứ
m= m(Mg) +m(Al) + m(dd H2SO4) -m(H2) = 4,8+2,7+171,5-0,35*2=178,3(g)
C%(MgSO4)= 24*100%/178,3 =13,46%
C%(Al2SO4)3 = 17,1*100%/178,3 =9,59%
a) Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2 (1)
MgO + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2O (2)
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT1: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2\times24=4,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=8,8-4,8=4\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PT1: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2\times0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT2: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{MgO}=2\times0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{HCl}=0,4+0,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{4}=0,15\left(l\right)=150ml\)