1. Tính
a) ( -36 ) . 2 - 25 . ( - 4 )
b) [ - 37 + 42 ] . ( - 8 )
c) [ - 2 . 3 + ( - 19 ) ] + [ ( - 12 ) + 5 ]
2. Tìm số nguyên x
a) 3 - x = 15 - ( - 5 )
b) x - 31 + 42 = - 45
c) - x - 14 = 26
d) 54 - | 2x - 1 | = 23
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a) ( - 36 ) . 2 - 25 . ( - 4 )
= - 72 - ( - 100 )
= - 72 + 100
= 28
Bài 2:
a: =>x-35=-23
=>x=12
b: =>|x-8|=13
=>x-8=13 hoặc x-8=-13
=>x=21 hoặc x=-5
Bài 1:
a: =42-98-42+12-12=-98
b: =10x4x3x(-25)=40x(-25)x3=-1000x3=-3000
Bài 1
a, 32.(-64) - 64. 68
= -64.(32 + 68)
= -64 .100
= - 6400
b, -54.76 + 12.(-76) - 76.34
= -76.(54 + 12 + 34)
= -76.100
= -7600
19- 42.(-19) + 38.5
= 19 + 42.19 + 19.2.5
= 19.(1 + 42 + 10)
= 19.53
= 1007
a, 2 x 31 x 12 + 4 x 6 x 42 + 8 x 27 x 3
= 2 x 12 x 31 + 4 x 6 x 42 + 8 x 3 x 27
= 24 x 31 + 24 x 42 + 24 x 27
= 24 x ( 31 + 24 + 27 )
= 24 x 82
= 1968
b, 2 x 53 x 12 + 4 x 6 x 87 - 3 x 8 x 40
= 24 x 53 + 24 x 87 - 24 x 40
= 24 x ( 53 + 87 - 40 )
= 24 x 100
= 2400
c, Tương tự
Bài 1 :
a, 25 + (-42) = - ( 42 - 25 ) = - 17
b, (-17) + 5 + 8 + 17 + (-3 )
= [ (-17) + 17 ] + [ ( 5 + 8 ) + (-3) ]
= 0 + 10
= 10
c, 25. 22 - ( 15-18 ) + ( 12 - 19 + 10 )
= 25 . 4 - (-3) + 3
= 100 - [ (-3) + 3 ]
= 100 - 0
= 100
d, 120 - 35 + 29 - 242
= 85 + 29 - 242
= 114 - 242
= -128
a) \(\dfrac{25}{37}\times\dfrac{18}{29}+\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{12}{37}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times\left(\dfrac{25}{37}+\dfrac{12}{37}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times\dfrac{37}{37}\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{29}\)
b) \(\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{11}{19}+\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{42}{19}\times\dfrac{31}{85}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times\left(\dfrac{11}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{42}{19}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times\dfrac{-19}{19}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{85}\times-1\)
\(=-\dfrac{31}{85}\)
c) \(\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{17}{9}-\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{53}:\left(\dfrac{9}{17}-\dfrac{8}{17}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{53}:\dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{901}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{12}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{19}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{12}{31}+\dfrac{19}{31}\times\dfrac{4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\left(\dfrac{12}{31}+\dfrac{19}{31}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{31}{31}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a: =18/29*(25/37+12/37)
=18/29
b: =31/85(11/19+12/19-42/19)
=-31/85
c; =16/53(9/17+8/17)=16/53
d: =4/15(12/31+19/31)=4/15
a) 42 - x = 5
x = 42 - 5
x = 37
b) 15.(x + 4) = 75
x + 4 = 75 : 15
x + 4 = 5
x = 5 - 4
x = 1
d) x + 18 = 12
x = 12 - 18
x = -6
e) 2x - 15 = -19
2x = (-19) + 15
2x = -4
x = -4 : 2
x = -2
f) 36 : (x^3 - 12) = -3
x^3 - 12 = 36 : (-3)
x^3 - 12 = -12
x^3 = 0
=> x = 0
g)x + 15 = 35
x = 35 - 15
x = 20
h) 2x - 13 = 3^2
2x - 13 = 9
2x = 9 + 13
2x = 22
x = 22 : 2
x = 11
Bài 1:
a, (-8) . 25. (-2) . 125 . (-5)
= [(-8) . 125] .[ 25 . (-5)]
= (-1000) . (-125)
= 125 000
1
Câu a =28
Câu b = -40
Câu c = -32