Tính A= \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...........+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
tính biểu thức sau
\(a=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+..........+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=2^{11}-2\)
(1981 x 1982 - 990) : (1980 x 1982 + 992)
=(1980 x 1982+1982 -990) : (1980 x 1982 +992)
=(1980 x 1982 + 992) : ( 1980 x 1982 + 992)
=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
Đặ A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)(1)
=> 2A = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}+\frac{1}{2^9}\)(2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế ta có :
2A - A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
=> A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{20}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\); \(\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\); \(\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\); ...; \(\frac{1}{512}=\frac{1}{256}-\frac{1}{512}\); \(\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
Vậy \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{256}-\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{2047}{1024}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}}\)
\(A=\frac{1024-1}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Đặt tổng trên là A.
Ta có
A x 2 = 1+ 1/2+1/4+1/8+ 1/16+1/32+ 1/64+ 1/128 + 1/256 + 1/512
Ax2 - A = 1+ 1/2+1/4+1/8 +1/16 + 1/32 +1/64+ 1/128 + 1/256+ 1/512 - ( 1/2 + 1/4 +1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64 + 1/128+ 1/256 + 1/512+ 1/1024)
A = 1+ 1/2 +1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128+1/256 + 1/512 - 1/2-1/4-1/8-1/16-1/32-1/64-1/128-1/256-1/512- 1/1024
A = 1 - 1/ 1024 = 1023/1024
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}.\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
<=> \(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}\)
<=> \(2A-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{256}+\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}-...-\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
<=> \(A=1-\frac{1}{1024}\)
<=> \(A=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}}=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
BẤM ĐÚNG NHÉ
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
= \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{256}-\frac{1}{512}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\right)\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{256}-\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{512}-\frac{1}{1024}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{1024}\)
= \(\frac{1023}{1024}\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{10200}\)
= \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{6\times8}+\frac{1}{8\times10}+...+\frac{1}{100\times102}\)
= \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{2}{6\times8}+\frac{2}{8\times10}+...+\frac{2}{100\times102}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{8}{51}\)
= \(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{4}{51}\)
= \(\frac{83}{408}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1+...+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
10 số 1
\(A=10-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(2B-B=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}=B\)
=> \(A=10-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
=> \(A=10-1+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
=> \(A=9\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{512}\Rightarrow2A-A=1-\frac{1}{1024}=\frac{1023}{1024}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}\)
\(2A-A=\left[1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{512}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{512}+\frac{1}{1024}\right]\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2014}=\frac{2013}{2014}\)