Giải pt:
1, (x+1)4-3(x2+2x)-3= 0
2, \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5x+1}-1}+\sqrt{5x+1}=\frac{14}{3}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 10 2019
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{x}{x-1}}-\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x}+3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{2}{a}-a=2a^2+3\Leftrightarrow2a^3+a^2+3a-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=x\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x-1}}+4\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2x}+10\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{3}{a}+4a=3a^2+10\Leftrightarrow3a^3-4a^2+10a-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2x}}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=2x\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
23 tháng 10 2019
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{3-2x}}+5\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{4\left(3-2x\right)}{x}+5\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=a>0\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+5a=4a^2+5\Leftrightarrow4a^3-5a^2+5a-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a-1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3-2x}{x}}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow16\left(3-2x\right)=x\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=a>0\)
\(a^2-2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x}}=3\Leftrightarrow x-1=9x\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 12 2020
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
13 tháng 12 2020
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2-6x+9+x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(VT=2x+3\sqrt{4-5x}+1.\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(VT\le2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(9+4-5x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x+2\right)=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-1\)
NT
11 tháng 6 2016
\(\frac{1}{pt}\)=\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x+3}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{5x-6}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{x-2x-3}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x-3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{4x-3-5x-6}{\sqrt{4x-3}-\sqrt{5x+6}}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x-3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{4x-3}-\sqrt{5x+6}}\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{4x-3}-\sqrt{5x+6}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}=\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{5x-6}}\right)\)
=>\(\left(3-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{5x-6}}\right)\right)\)=0
=>3-x=0=>x=3
hoặc\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{5x-6}}\right)\)=0
17 tháng 9 2017
b) \(\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+5=3x+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)+12-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=3\left(x-3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-3\left(x-3\right)-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+11\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}+6}=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)
14 tháng 10 2021
\(a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(b,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(c,ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2\sqrt{2x+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=1\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\\ d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\x-1=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 2 2020
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\sqrt{x^2+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-2x\sqrt{x^2+1}+x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}-x\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=2\\\sqrt{x^2+1}-x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+1}=x+2\left(x\ge-2\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+1}=x-2\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=x^2+4x+4\\x^2+1=x^2-4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{4}\\x=\frac{3}{4}< 2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 2 2020
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-4+2\sqrt{\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{10x^2-17x+3}=1-2x\)
Do \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow1-2x< 0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
8 tháng 10 2016
Ta có:
x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{1}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-1)
=> 2x = \(\sqrt{2}\)-1
=> (2x)2= ( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)2
=> 4x2= 2-2\(\sqrt{2}\)+1
=> 4x2= -2( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)+1
=> 4x2= -4x +1 => 4x2+4x-1=0
Lại có:
A1= (\(4x^5\)+\(4x^4\)- \(x^3\)+1)19
= [ x3( 4x2+4x-1) +1]19
=1
A2=( \(\sqrt{4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x+3}\))3
= (\(\sqrt{x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4}\))3
= 23=8
A3= \(\frac{1-\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2}\)- \(\sqrt{2}\)\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
Cộng 3 số vào ta được A
2.
\(DK:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{1}{5}\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
PT
\(\Leftrightarrow6+3\sqrt{5x+1}\left(\sqrt{5x+1}-1\right)=14\left(\sqrt{5x+1}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+23-17\sqrt{5x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(68-17\sqrt{5x+1}\right)+\left(15x-45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{17\left(x-3\right)}{4+\sqrt{5x+1}}+15\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{17}{4+\sqrt{5x+1}}+15\right)=0\)
Vi \(\frac{17}{4+\sqrt{5x+1}}+15>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=3\)