Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. I started to write this letter 2 hours ago
- I have WRITTEN THIS LETTER FOR 2 HOURS
2. He started to learn English 2 years ago
- He has............................................
3. She began to work for this compay 2 months ago
- She has..........................................................................
4. They began teaching at this school 2 weeks ago
- They have...............................................
5. He stopped smoking 2 days ago
- He has........................................................
6.She stopped working here last week
- She has..........................................................
7.She started writing novels when she was 15 years old
- he has...............................................................
8. They began to build this hospital last year
- They have......................................................
9. It started to rain yesterday
- It has........................................................
10.We began living here last year
- We have...............................................
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Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stays the same:
1.He wrote the letter in 2 hours
It took__________him 2 hours to write the letter.___________
2.She began to work for this company 2 years ago
She has____worked for this company for 2 years_________
3.Could you take me home?
Would you mind___________taking me home?______________
4.A plumber is going to fix the faucets in Mrs.Thu's house.
Mrs.Thu is going to have_the faucets fixed by a plumber in her house
5.Nam gets up early every morning because he doesn't want to be late for school.
In order__not to be late for school,Nam gets up early every morning
Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stays the same:
1.He wrote the letter in 2 hours
It took him 2 hours to write the letter
2.She began to work for this company 2 years ago
She has worked for this company for 2 years
3.Could you take me home?
Would you mind taking me home ?
4.A plumber is going to fix the faucets in Mrs.Thu's house.
Mrs.Thu is going to have the faucets fixed by a plumber
5.Nam gets up early every morning because he doesn't ewant to be late for school.
In order not to be late for school , Nam gets up early every morning
* Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same. (2pts)
1. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
This letter will be translated into Vietnamese
2. They built this house over 40 years ago.
This house has been built over 40 years ago
3. He said, “I must go home now.”
He said he must was going home now
4. I asked Lan, “Is Phong Nha Cave in Southern Vietnam?”
I asked Lan was Phong Nha Cave in Southern Vietnam
rewrite the sentences so that it has the meaning as the first sentences
45. he started working for this company two years ago
=> He has been working for this company for two years.
=> He has worked for this company for two years.
46. i would like to have more time to study but i do not have
=> I wish I had more time to study.
1, This is my second visit to London.
--> This is the second time .....I have visited London......................
2, After I arrived here, I started to feel better.
---> Since I.......arrived, I have felt better........................
3. There is a definite improvement in your work.
---> Lately your work .....has been improved...................
4. The last time I saw Disk was in 1995.
---> I haven't ..........seen DIsk since 1995.......................
5. Why don't you come to see us during lunch ?
---> Why don't you come to see us when ......we are having lunch....................
6. Let's leave at the come to see us during lunch ?
---> As soon as .... ..................
7. This book will take me two years to write .
--> In two years' time .....will I write the book ..................
8. What 's your opinion of my essay ?
--> What do ......you think of my essay ?..................
9. Nigel keeps interrupting me
----> Nigel is ......always interrupting me ...................
10. There's a smell of onions in this room.
---> This room ......has a smell of onions...............
Rewrite each of the following sentences, beginning as shown so that thee meaning stays the same.
1, This is my second visit to London.
--> This is the second time .......... I have visited London .................
2, After I arrived here, I started to feel better.
---> Since I........................ .arrived here, I have felt better........
3. There is a definite improvement in your work.
---> Lately your work .............. has definitely improved..........
4. The last time I saw Disk was in 1995.
---> I haven't ................ seen Dick since 1995 .................
5. Why don't you come to see us during lunch ?
---> Why don't you come to see us when ........ we are having lunch?..................
6. Let's leave at the come to see us during lunch ?
---> As soon as ............... the next lecture ends, let's leave.........
7. This book will take me two years to write .
--> In two years' time ............ I will have written this book...........
8. What 's your opinion of my essay ?
--> What do ............ you think about my essay?............
9. Nigel keeps interrupting me
----> Nigel is ............ always interrupting me.............
10. There's a smell of onions in this room.
---> This room ........... has a smell of onions..........
64. He is fond of participating in this game show. (enjoy)
→..He enjoys partipating in this game show....
65. When did you start collecting stamps?
→ ...How long have you collected stamps?.....
34. They sold the house at the end of the road.
→The ....house at the end of the road was sold....
37. It isn't necessary for you to learn all the questions by heart.
→You don't......need to learn all the questions by heart ..
38. Mr. Thao began teaching English in this school 20 years ago. (for)
→...Mr Thao has taught English in this school for 20 years..
39. " Where is the zoo?" the children asked.
→The children wanted to know.......where the zoo was......
40. I started to learn French two years ago. (for)
→.....I have learned French for two years...
41. My grandfather has grown a lot of beautiful trees in the garden.
→A lot of....beautiful trees have been grown in the garden by my grandfather ....
42. You should send this letter before Sunday.
→.....You had better send this letter before Sunday...
1. Peter said " I will go to Ha Noi next day."
→...Peter said that he would go to Ha Noi the next day....
3. The police are asking Mr and Mrs Davidson.
→Mr ...and Mrs Davidson are being asked by the police.....
5. The street is very narrow so traffic jams usually happen. (because)
→.....Traffic jam usually happen because the street is very narrow.....
6. I started teaching in this school three years ago.
→I have ....taught in this school for three years......
1.The last time I visited Thailand was two years ago.
→I haven't.....visited Thailand for two years ..
7. I usually went to the cinema on Saturdays. (used to)
→.....I used to go to the cinema on Saturdays.........
2.He no longer has long hair and a thick moustache. (used to)
→....He used to have long hair and a thick moustache...
4.He often went hunting when he was a mountainous.(used to)
-> He used to go hunting when he was a mountainous.
64. He is fond of participating in this game show. (enjoy)
→..............He enjoys participating in this game show............
65. When did you start collecting stamps?
→ .........How long have you started collecting stamps? .......
34. They sold the house at the end of the road.
→The house,..... at the end of the road was sold ........................
37. It isn't necessary for you to learn all the questions by heart.
→You don't.......need to learn all the questions by heart. .................
38. Mr. Thao began teaching English in this school 20 years ago. (for)
... Mr. Thao has taught English in this school for 20 years....
39. " Where is the zoo?" the children asked.
→The children wanted to know...............where the zoo was..........
40. I started to learn French two years ago. (for)
→.................I have learnt French for two years.................
41. My grandfather has grown a lot of beautiful trees in the garden.
→A lot of........ beautiful trees have been grown by My grandfather in the garden. .................
42. You should send this letter before Sunday.
→......... this letter shoud be sent before Sunday. ...........................
1. Peter said " I will go to Ha Noi next day."
→............Peter said he would go to Ha Noi the follow day.........
. The police are asking Mr and Mrs Davidson.
→Mr .............and Mrs Davidson. are being asked by The police..........
5. The street is very narrow so traffic jams usually happen. (because) →......... traffic jams usually happen because The street is very narrow .................
6. I started teaching in this school three years ago.
→I have .............taught in this school for three years....................................
1.The last time I visited Thailand was two years ago.
→I haven't............visited Thailand for two years ................
7. I usually went to the cinema on Saturdays. (used to)
→......................I used to go to the cinema on Saturdays.........
2.He no longer has long hair and a thick moustache. (used to)
→................He used to hasve long hair and a thick moustache........
4.He often went hunting when he was a mountainous.(used to)
He used to hunt when he was a mountainous.
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12
--> He started living Hanoi when he was 12
2. I have not seen her for a long time.
--> It’s a long time since I last saw her.
3. How long have you learnt French?
--> How long have you been learning French?
4.. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you started listening to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I have not seen her for 10 years.
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you buy this car ?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> She has been teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have been living in this HCMC since I was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have been studying English since we were at primary school.
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
--> this flower is watered every morning
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night by him
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-> the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
--> the accidents are caused in this city by some drunk drivers
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12
--> He started living in hanoi when he was 12
2. I havenot seen her for a long time.
-->i didn't see her a long time ago
3. How long heve learnt French?
--> How long ago did you start to learn french?
4. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you listened to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I havenot seen her for 10 years
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you bought this car?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> I have taught the children in this remote village for5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have lived in HCMC since i was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have studied English since we were at primary school
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
-->this flower is watered by my father every mornig
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> fiona was invited to john's birthday party last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-->the dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
-->The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers