1. RÚT GỌN RỒI TÍNH
A. 3x^2 - 5x +2 - < x^2 - x -1 > - 3x tại x=-3
b.x^2y-<7x^2+ x^2y > - < 2x -3 > tại x=-3 , y =1/1001
c.<-3/4.xy>^2.<2/3.x^2y>.<-3/2x^2y>^2 tại x= -2 , y =1/2
d. 2x^2 - 5xy -<3x^2 +2x - 3 > - 3xy tại x= -2 , y = -1
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Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)
hay x=-2
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)
\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)
\(=xy\)
=1
b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)
= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³
= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³
= x² + 2xy + 2y³
Tại x = 5 và y = 4
M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³
= 25 + 40 + 2.64
= 65 + 128
= 193
b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)
= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³
= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³
= x³ + y³
Tại x = -6 và y = 8
N = (-6)³ + 8³
= -216 + 512
= 296
c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16
= (x + 1/2)²
Tại x = 3/4 ta có:
P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16
Lời giải:
a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$
$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.
$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$
$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$
d.
$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$
$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$
$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$
$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$
\(1)A=2x\left(x-y\right)-y\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-2xy-y^2+2xy\)
\(=2x^2-y^2=2.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(2)B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(=5x^2-4y^2=5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(3)C=\text{x.(x^2-y^2)-x^2(x+y)+y(x^2-x)}\)
\(=x^3-xy^2-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy\)
\(=-xy\left(x+1\right)\)
`a)A=x(x+y)-x(y-x)`
`=x^2+xy-xy+x^2`
`=2x^2`
Thay `x=-3`
`=>A=2.9=18`
`b)B=4x(2x+y)+2y(2x+y)-y(y+2x)`
`=8x^2+4xy+4xy+2y^2-y^2-2xy`
`=8x^2+y^2+6xy`
Thay `x=1/2,y=-3/4`
`=>B=8*1/4+9/16-9/4`
`=2+9/16-9/4`
`=9/16-1/4=5/16`
Bài 1:
a) \(8\left(x-2\right)-2\left(3x-4\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left[4\left(x-2\right)-\left(3x-4\right)\right]=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)-3x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-8-3x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(10\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)+5\left(11-4x\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left[2\left(3x-2\right)+11-4x\right]-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(6x-4+11-4x\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+35-15x-6=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x+29=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=25-29\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) \(2x\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
d) \(4x\left(3x+2\right)-6x\left(2x+5\right)+21\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x^2+8x-12x^2-30x+21x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-21=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-21\)
Bài 2:
a) \(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y\)
\(P=8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y+12y^2\)
\(P=-x^2y+6y^2\)
Thay x = -1 ; y = 2 vào P ta được
\(P=-\left(-1\right)^2.2+6.2^2\)
\(P=-2+24=22\)
b) \(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)\)
\(Q=20x^3-12x^2y-4x^3-x^2y\)
\(Q=16x^3-13x^2y\)
Thay x = -1 ; y = 2 vào Q ta được
\(Q=16\left(-1\right)^3-13\left(-1\right)^2.2\)
\(Q=-16-26\)
\(Q=-42\)
c) \(H=x\left(x^3-y\right)+x^2\left(y-x^2\right)-y\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(H=x^4-xy+x^2y-x^4-x^2y+3xy\)
\(H=2xy\)
Thay x = 1/4 ; y = 2012 vào H ta được
\(H=2.\dfrac{1}{4}.2012\)
\(H=1006\)
1.a)\(8\left(x-2\right)-2\left(3x-4\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-16-6x+8=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8=2\Leftrightarrow2x=10\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b)\(10\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)+5\left(11-4x\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-20-15x-6+55-20x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x+29=25\Leftrightarrow-5x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}=0,8\)
\(c)2x\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
\(d)4x\left(3x+2\right)-6x\left(2x+5\right)+21\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+8x-12x^2-30x+21x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-21=0\Leftrightarrow-x=21\Leftrightarrow x=-21\)
2.
a)\(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2y-6y^2-9x^2y-12y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y-18y^2\)
tại x=-1 , y=2
ta có:\(x^2y-18y^2=\left(-1\right)^2.2-18.2^2=2-72=-70\)
vậy \(P=\left(4x^2-3y\right)2y-\left(3x^2-4y\right)3y=-70\) tại x=-1,y=2
b)\(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^3-12x^2y-4x^3-x^2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x^3-13x^2y\)
tại x=-1,y=2
ta có:\(17x^3-13x^2y=17\left(-1\right)^3-13\left(-1\right)^2.2=-17-26=-43\)
vậy \(Q=4x^2\left(5x-3y\right)-x^2\left(4x+y\right)=-43\)
c)\(H=x\left(x^3-y\right)+x^2\left(y-x^2\right)-y\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-xy+x^2y-x^3-x^2y+3xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2xy-x^3\)
tại x=1/4 và y=2012
ta có:\(x^4+2xy-x^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4+2.\dfrac{1}{4}.2012-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\approx1006\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2+2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)+\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2+3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=36x^2\)(1)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(36\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=36\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=4\)
b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x+y-7\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y-7\right)\left(y-6\right)+\left(y-6\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y-7\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y-7\right)\left(y-6\right)+\left(y-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-7-y+6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
A = 2\(x^2\)y + \(xy\) - 3\(xy\)
Thay \(x\) = -2; y = 4 vào biểu thức A ta có:
A = 2\(\times\) (-2)2 \(\times\) 4 + (-2) \(\times\) 4 - 3 \(\times\) (-2) \(\times\) 4
A = 2 \(\times\) 4 \(\times\) 4 - 8 + 6 \(\times\) 4
A = 8 \(\times\) 4 - 8 + 24
A = 32 - 8 + 24
A = 24 + 24
A = 48
B = (2\(x^2\) + \(x\) - 1) - ( \(x^2+5x-1\) )
Thay \(x\) = - 2 vào biểu thức B ta có:
B = { 2\(\times\)(-2)2 + (-2) - 1} - { (-2)2 +5\(\times\)(-2) - 1}
B = { 2 \(\times\) 4 - 3} - { 4 - 10 - 1}
B = { 8 - 3} - { 4 - 11}
B = 5 - (-7)
B = 5 + 7
B = 12
nhầm xíu '-'