Cho biểu thức P = 1 + a 1 + a − 1 − a + 1 − a 1 − a 2 − 1 + a 1 a 2 − 1 − 1 a với 0 < a < 1. Chứng minh rằng P = –1
K
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11 tháng 12 2020
a,ĐK : \(a\ne\pm1\)
\(K=\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a^2-a}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{2}{a^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2}{a\left(a-1\right)}-\frac{1}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{a-1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{a+1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+1}{a}.\frac{a-1}{1}=\frac{a^2-1}{a}\)
b, Thay a = 1/2 ta được :
\(K=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-1}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}-1}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{-\frac{3}{4}}{\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{3}{8}\)
HM
2 tháng 2 2017
\(\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a^2-a}\right)=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2-a}=\frac{a+1}{a}\)
ở phàn a+/a thiếu số 1 nhé
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{2}{a^2-1}=\frac{a-1+2}{a^2-1}=\frac{1}{a-1}\)
=> K =\(\frac{a^2-1}{a}\)
đkxđ: a khác +-1
b, thay vào mà tình
2 tháng 2 2017
a/ \(K=\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a^2-a}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{2}{a^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a^2-1}{a\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{a+1}{a}.a+1\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{a}\)
b, Thay a=1/2
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{9}{4}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{9}{2}\)
12 tháng 4 2021
a) \(A=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-3-\sqrt{a}-1-\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
b) Với \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}\)(tmđk)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-1}{2-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|-1}{2-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-1}{2-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{2-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
20 tháng 12 2021
\(a.a\ne\pm1\)
\(b.K=\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{2}{a^2-1}=\dfrac{a-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{a-1}\)
\(c.K=\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\)
23 tháng 2 2022
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{a+1}\sqrt{a-1}}{\sqrt{a+1}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{a+1}\sqrt{a-1}}{\sqrt{a+1}\sqrt{a-1}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{a+1}\sqrt{a-1}}{\sqrt{a+1}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a+1}\sqrt{a-1}}{2+\sqrt{a+1}\sqrt{a-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a-1}\)
P=2\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a-1}=2\Leftrightarrow a-1=4\Leftrightarrow a=5\left(tm\right)\)
Với 0 < a < 1 ta có:
P = 1 + a 1 + a − 1 − a + 1 − a 2 1 − a 1 + a − 1 − a 2 1 − a 2 a 2 − 1 a = 1 + a 1 + a − 1 − a + 1 − a 2 1 − a 1 + a − 1 − a ( 1 − a ) ( 1 + a ) a 2 − 1 a = 1 + a 1 + a − 1 − a + 1 − a 1 + a − 1 − a 1 − a . 1 + a a 2 − 1 a = 1 + a + 1 − a 1 + a − 1 − a . 2 1 − a . 1 + a − ( 1 − a ) − ( 1 + a ) 2 a = 1 + a + 1 − a 1 + a − 1 − a . − 1 + a − 1 − a 2 2 a = − 1 + a + 1 − a 1 + a − 1 − a 2 a = − 1 + a − 1 + a 2 a = − 2 a 2 a = − 1