Hoàn thành các câu sau với cấu trúc wish ( Mong muốn - Điều ước)
A cj giúp e với ạ
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Với các trường hợp này, không thể dùng các câu đã biến đổi cấu trúc để thay cho những câu gốc trong đoạn trích được. Cụ thể:
- Ở trường hợp thứ nhất: thư ông viết cho cháu thì đối tượng trước hết không thể là bố mẹ cháu.
- Ở trường hợp thứ hai: khi con cái bị bắt nạt, thì bố mẹ phải giúp đỡ con trước, sau đó mới nhờ đến thầy cô giáo.
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a.
- Câu gốc: có 2 vế, vế đầu nêu băn khoăn về một điều chưa rõ, vế sau đưa ra một dự đoán nhằm giải thích cho điều chưa rõ ở trên.
- Nếu đổi cấu trúc thành câu thay đổi thì lời giải thích lại xuất hiện trước điều băn khoăn. Đặt câu thay đổi cấu trúc vào văn bản sẽ thấy không hợp lí.
b.
- Quan sát câu gốc và câu thay đổi có thể thấy sự khác biệt về nghĩa: hai vế “điều quá nghiêm trọng” và “căn bệnh hết cách chữa” được đặt trong quan hệ tăng tiến. Đã là quan hệ tăng tiến thì vế sau phải diễn đạt tính chất ở mức cao hơn vế trước. Câu thay đổi cấu trúc đã đảo ngược tương quan này, vì đó là điều không ổn.
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Exercise 3: Choose the best answer
1. This is a difficult problem. I wish I ……..the answer.
a. know b. knew c. had known d. would know
2. I couldn’t come to Mary’s birthday party last night. I wish…….. there.
a. I could b. I had come c. I could have come d. came
3. I can’t understand anything Marie says. I wish I …….French.
a. can speak b. speak c. could speak d. speaking
4. I want to get in touch with Jane. If only I …….her phone number.
a. knew b. to know c. know d. knowing
5. Helen has a lot of work to do today. She wishes she …….more time.
a. has had b. has c. had had d. had
6. Mary didn’t get good marks for the test last week. She wishes she …….more carefully.
a. study b. would study c. studied d. had studied
7. I wish you …….watching television while I am talking to you.
a. stop b. stopped c. stop d. to stop
8. Bill wishes he …….more money so he could buy a new bike.
a. has b. have c. had d. having
9. If only I…….a birth, I could fly freely to anywhere I want.
a. am b. was c. were d. would be
10. I wish I …….so rude to my parents yesterday.
a. weren’t b. hadn’t been c. haven’t been d. am not
11. I wish I ……..play the piano as well as my close friend ……..
a. could/ play b. can/ plays c. could/ plays d. can play
12. I wish I …….. to my parents. Now it’s too late.
a. listen b. would listen c. have listened d. had listened
13. If only he ……..me the truth, I didn’t treat her badly.
a. told b. had told c. tells d. would tell
14. I wish I ……to the movies with you last night.
a. went b. go c. have gone d. had gone
15. She wishes she ……him the bad news yesterday.
a. didn’t tell b. doesn’t tell c. hadn’t told d. wouldn’t tell
16. If only I …… for that job, I might be a typist now.
a. apply b. applied c. had applied d. have applied
Exercise 3: Choose the best answer
1. This is a difficult problem. I wish I ……..the answer.
a. know b.knew c. had known d. would know
2. I couldn’t come to Mary’s birthday party last night. I wish…….. there.
a. I could b.I has come c. I could have come d. came
3. I can’t understand anything Marie says. I wish I …….French.
a. can speak b. speak c. could speak d. speaking
4. I want to get in touch with Jane. If only I …….her phone number.
a. knew b. to know c. know d. knowing
5. Helen has a lot of work to do today. She wishes she …….more time.
a. has had b. has c. had had d.had
6. Mary didn’t get good marks for the test last week. She wishes she …….more carefully.
a. study b. would study c. studied d. had studied
7. I wish you …….watching television while I am talking to you.
a. stop b. stopped c. stop d. to stop
8. Bill wishes he …….more money so he could buy a new bike.
a. has b. have c. had d. having
9. If only I…….a birth, I could fly freely to anywhere I want.
a. am b. was c. were d. would be
10. I wish I …….so rude to my parents yesterday.
a. weren’t b. hadn’t been c. haven’t been d. am not
11. I wish I ……..play the piano as well as my close friend ……..
a. could/ play b. can/ plays c. could/ plays d. can play
12. I wish I …….. to my parents. Now it’s too late.
a. listen b. would listen c. have listened d. had listened
13. If only he ……..me the truth, I didn’t treat her badly.
a. told b. had told c. tells d. would tell
14. I wish I ……to the movies with you last night.
a. went b. go c. have gone d. had gone
15. She wishes she ……him the bad news yesterday.
a. didn’t tell b. doesn’t tell c. hadn’t told d. wouldn’t tell
16. If only I …… for that job, I might be a typist now.
a. apply b. applied c. had applied d. have applied
1. went
2. had
3. studied
4. didn't spend
5. were
6. asked
7. didn't stay
8. didn't buy
9. didn't see
10. didn't call
11. was
12. felt
13. was
14. finished
15. came
16. opened
17. left
18. came
19. came
20. given