Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(n_{KOH}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,2}=0,333M\)
a) 2NaOH + H2SO4→ Na2SO4 + 2H2O
b) nNaOH = CMNaOH . V= 1. 0,1= 0,1mol
PTHH:
2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
2 1 1 2
0,1 0.05 0,05 0,1
VH2SO4 = 0,05/0,5 =0,1l
c) Vdd sau phản ứng = 0,1+0,1=0,2l
CM = 0,05/0,2 = 0,25M
a,\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,2 0,1
b,\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,05}=4M\)
c,Vdd sau pứ = 0,2+0,05 = 0,25 (l)
\(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,25}=0,4M\)
a,\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2KOH → K2SO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,2 0,2
b,\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,05}=4M\)
c, Vdd sau pứ = 0,2+0,05 = 0,25 (l)
\(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,25}=0,4M\)
\(\text{1)}m_{KOH}=40.35\%=14\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{KOH}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ \text{Theo pthh}:n_{HCl}=n_{KOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=0,25.0,5=0,125\left(l\right)\)
\(\text{2)}n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,05}{27}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=200.14,7\%=29,4\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\\ \text{PTHH}:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ \text{LTL}:\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{3}\rightarrow H_2SO_4\text{ dư}\)
\(\text{Theo pthh}:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,15=0,225\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=0,225\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,15=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \rightarrow m_{dd\left(\text{sau phản ứng}\right)}=200+4,05-0,3.2=203,45\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{H_2SO_4\text{ dư}}=\dfrac{\left(0,3-0,225\right).98}{203,45}=3,61\%\\C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{342.0,075}{203,45}=12,61\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đổi 300ml = 0,3 lít
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.0,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2KOH ---> K2SO4 + 2H2O
a. Theo PT: \(n_{KOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(lít\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{K_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_4}=0,15.174=26,1\left(g\right)\)
c. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{K_2SO_4}}=V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=0,3\left(lít\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,3}=0,5M\)
300ml = 0,3l
\(n_{HNO3}=1.0,3=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,3 0,3 0,3
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
200ml = 0,2l
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{NaNO3}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaNO3}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\)
Sau phản ứng :
\(V_{dd}=0,2+0,3=0,5\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaNO3}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{HNO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{NaNO_3}=n_{HNO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)
\(m_{NaNO_3}=0,3.85=25,5\left(g\right)\)
`C1:`
`2NaOH+H_2 SO_4 ->Na_2 SO_4 +2H_2 O`
`n_[H_2 SO_4]=0,2.1=0,2(mol)`
`n_[NaOH]=[200.10]/[100.40]=0,5(mol)`
Ta có: `[0,2]/1 < [0,5]/2=>NaOH` dư, `H_2 SO_4` hết.
`=>` Quỳ tím chuyển xanh.
`C2:`
`SO_3 +H_2 O->H_2 SO_4`
`0,2` `0,2` `(mol)`
`n_[SO_3]=16/80=0,2(mol)`
`C_[M_[H_2 SO_4]]=[0,2]/[0,25]=0,8(M)`
\(n_{K2O}=\dfrac{23,5}{94}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH|\)
1 1 2
0,25 0,5
a) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,25.2}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
500ml = 0,5l
\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) Pt : \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
2 1 1 2
0,5 0,25
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{200}=12,25\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a,n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\cdot0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow a=C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\\ b,n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,2}=0,25M\)