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\(a,4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ \text{Số nguyên tử Al : Số phân tử }O_2=4:3\\ b,BTKL:m_{Al}+m_{O_2}=m_{Al_2O_3}\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=20,4-10,8=9,6(g)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=6,72.5=33,6(l)\)
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Tỉ lệ: nAl : nO2 = 4:3
b, Phần này bạn xem lại đề nhé!
a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,4---------------->0,4
=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{2}\) => CH4 dư, O2 hết
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,4-------->0,2
=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Al} + m_{O_2} = m_{Al_2O_3}\)
Ta có :
\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{9}{27} = \dfrac{1}{3}(mol)\\ n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{15}{102} = \dfrac{5}{34}(mol)\)
\(4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{Al\ pư} = 2n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{5}{17} > n_{Al\ ban\ đầu}\)
Suy ra : Al dư.
Ta có :
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{15}{68}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ phản ứng} = \dfrac{15}{68}.32 = 7,059(gam)\)
4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3
0,15-------0,1 mol
n Al=\(\dfrac{10,8}{27}\)=0,4 mol
n O2=\(\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\)=0,15 mol
=>Al dư ,
H=90%
=>m Al2O3=0,1.102.\(\dfrac{90}{100}\)=9,18g
nAl = 10,8/27 = 0,4 (mol)
nO2 = 3,36/22,4 = 0,15 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
LTL: 0,4/4 < 0,15/3 => Al dư
nAl2O3 (LT) = 0,15 : 3 . 2 = 0,1 (mol)
nAl2O3 (TT) = 0,1 . 90% = 0,09 (mol)
mAl2O3 (TT) = 0,09 . 102 = 9,18 (g)
nAl = 2,7/27 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,075 ---> 0,05
mAl2O3 = 0,05 . 102 = 5,1 (g)
VO2 = 0,075 . 22,4 = 1,68 (l)
Vkk = 1,68 . 5 = 8,4 (l)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,1 0,075 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}.M_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1g\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(0,075.22,4\right).5=8,4l\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Lập.tỉ.lệ:\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4}>\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=n_{Al\left(bđ\right)}-n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,1=102=10,2\left(g\right)\)