chứng minh cái đống này giúp mình với mai mình nộp rồi
a)(a^4+b^4)(a^6+b^6)<_2(a^10+b^10)
b)a^2/4+2b^2+2c^2+1>=ab-ac+2bc+2b
c)a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4ac>=4ab+8bc
d)4a^4+5a^2>=8a^3+2a-1
K
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
15 tháng 8 2020
Bài 1 :
a) \(x^2+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(-3\right)^2-2.\left(-28\right)=65\)
b) \(x^3+y^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-3xy\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]=\left(-3\right)\left[\left(-3\right)^2-3.\left(-28\right)\right]=-279\)
c) \(x^4+y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^4-4x^3y-4xy^3-6x^2y^2=\left(-3\right)^4-4\left(-28\right).65-6\left(-28\right)^2=2657\)
YN
5 tháng 4 2022
`Answer:`
1) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=[x\left(x+3\right)][\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2.\left(x^2+3x\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
2) \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(=[\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)][\left(12x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)]-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right)\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)-4\)
\(=[\left(12x^2+11x+0,5\right)+1,5][\left(12x^2+11x+0,5\right)-1,5]-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+0,5\right)^2-\left(1,5\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+0,5\right)^2-\left(2,5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+0,5-2,5\right)\left(12x^2+11x+0,5+2,5\right)\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\)
3) \(\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+10x+21\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+5x+5\right)\left(x^2+3x+7x+21\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)][\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)]+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+7x+7\right)\left(x^2+3x+5x+15\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(v=x^2+=8x+11\)
Đa thức có dạng sau: \(\left(v-4\right)\left(v+4\right)+15\)
\(=v^2-4^2+15\)
\(=v^2-1\)
\(=\left(v+1\right)\left(v-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+11+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+11-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
4) \(\left(x^2-a\right)^2-6x^2+4x+2a\)
\(=\left(x^2-a\right)\left(x^2-a\right)-6x^2+4x+2a\)
\(=\left(x^2-a\right).x^2-a\left(x^2-a\right)-6x^2+4x+2a\)
\(=x^4-ax^2-a.\left(x^2-a\right)-6x^2+4x+2a\)
\(=x^4-ax^2-\left(ax^2-aa\right)-6x^2+4x+2a\)
\(=x^4-2ax^2+a^2-6x^2+2a+4x\)
6) \(a^2-b^2-c^2+2bc-2a+1\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b+c-1\right)\left(a+b-c-1\right)\)
7) \(4a^2-4b^2+16bc-16c^2\)
\(=4a^2-\left(4b^2-16bc+16c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2a\right)^2-\left(2b-4c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a-2b+4c\right)\left(2a+2b-4c\right)\)
\(=2.\left(a-b-2c\right).2\left(a+b-2c\right)\)
\(=4\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)\)
1 tháng 11 2016
Ta có
\(2\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b}{2}=2×2c=4c\)
\(\sqrt{a^2-2ac+4c^2}\ge\frac{a+2c}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{b^2-2bc+4c^2}\ge\frac{b+2c}{2}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(\ge4c+\frac{a+b+4c}{2}=8c\)
Đề sai rồi đề đúng phải là
\(2\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}+\sqrt{a^2-2ac+4c^2}+\sqrt{b^2-2bc+4c^2}\ge8c\)
LM
27 tháng 8 2016
a/ Ta có: \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=k^3\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)
Áp dụng tính chất của tỉ lệ thức ta có:\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=k\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(=k^3\right)\)
Tất cả các câu này đều có thể chứng minh bằng phép biến đổi tương đương:
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{10}+b^{10}+a^4b^6+a^6b^4\le2a^{10}+2b^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{10}-a^6b^4+b^{10}-a^4b^6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^6\left(a^4-b^4\right)-b^6\left(a^4-b^4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^6-b^6\right)\left(a^4-b^4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+b^2+c^2-ab+ac-2bc\right)+b^2-2b+1+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{2}-b+c\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+c^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-8bc+4ac\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b+2c\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^4-8a^3+4a^2+a^2-2a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-2a\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)