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\(1,=\left(x-2\right)\left(5-y\right)\\ 2,=2\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y-z\right)\\ 3,=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ 4,=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\\ =3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\\ 6,=-\left(6x^2-3x-4x+2\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\\ 7,=\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+x\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\\ 8,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ 9,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ 10,=\left(x^2-9\right)x=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 11,=\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ 12,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ 13,=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)
b)x2+2xy+y2-16=(x+y)2-42=(x+y+4)(x+y-4)
c)3x2+5x-3xy-5y=x(3x+5)-y(3x+5)=(3x+5)(x-y)
d)4x2-6x3y-2x2+8x=2x(2x-3x2y-x+4)
e)x2-4-2xy+y2=(x2-2xy+y2)-4=(x-y)2-22=(x-y-2)(x-y+2)
k)x2-y2-z2-2yz=x2-(y+z)2=(x-y-z)(x+y+z)
m)6xy+5x-5y-3x2-3y2=3(x2-2xy+y2)+5(x-y)=3(x-y)2+5(x-y)=(x-y)(3x-3y+5)
b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ e,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ f,=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ g,=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\\ h,=x^3-x-2x+2=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\\ i,=3x^2+3x-10x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
a) Xem lại đề
b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x
= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)
= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]
= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]
= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)
c) x³ - y³ + x - y
= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)
= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)
d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²
= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)
= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)
e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²
= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)
= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)
f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y
= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)
= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)
= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]
= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)
a) x^2+2xy+y^2-16
=(x+y)2-16
=(x+y-4)(x+y+4)
b) 3x^2+5x-3xy-5y
=(3x2-3xy)+(5x-5y)
=3x(x-y)+5(x-y)
=(x-y)(3x+5)
c) 4x^2-6x^3y-2x^2+8x
ko bik hoặc sai đề
d) x^2-4-2xy+y^2
=(x-y)2-4
=(x-y+2)(x-y-2)
e) x^3-4x^2-12x+27
=sai đề
g) 3x^2-18x+27
=3(x2-6x+9)
=3(x-3)2
h) x^2-y^2-z^2-2yz
=x2-(y2+z2+2yx)
=x2-(y+z)2
=(x-y-z)(x+y+z)
k) 4x^2(x-6)+9y^2(6-x)
=4x2(x-6)-9y2(x-6)
=(x-6)(4x2-9y2)
=(x-6)(2x-3y)(2x+3y)
l)6xy+5x-5y-3x^2-3y^2
=(5x-5y)+(-3x2+6xy-3y2)
=5(x-y)-3(x2-2xy+y2)
=5(x-y)-3(x-y)2
=(x-y)(5-3(x-y))
=(x-y)(5-3x+3y)
1/x^3 - 2x^2 - 9x + 18
= x\(^2\)( x - 2 ) - 9 ( x - 2 ) = ( x\(^2\) - 9 ) ( x - 2 )= ( x - 3 ) ( x +3 ) ( x - 2 )
2/3x^2 -5x - 3y^2 + 5y
= 3( x\(^2\) - y\(^2\) ) - 5 ( x - y ) = 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - 5 ( x - y ) = ( x - y ) [ 3( x+ y ) - 5 ]
= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y - 5 )
3/49 - x^2 + 2xy - y^2
= 49 - ( x\(^2\) - 2xy + y\(^2\) ) = 49 - ( x - y )\(^2\) = ( 7 - x + y ) ( 7 + x - y )
5/ x^2 - 4x^2y^2 + 2xy
= x ( x - 4xy\(^2\) + 2y )
6/ 3x - 3y - x^2 + 2xy - y^2
= ( 3x - 3y ) - ( x\(^2\) - 2xy + y\(^2\) ) = 3 ( x - y ) - ( x - y )\(^2\) = ( x - y ) ( 3 - x + y )
a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)
\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)
\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
d:
Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2
=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y
=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)
=(x-y)(x-y+4)
e: =x(x^2-2x+1)
=x(x-1)^2
f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)
=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]
=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)
\(a.4x^3-8x^2+4xy^3=4x\left(x^2-8x+y^3\right)\)
\(b.x^2+2xy+y^2-36=\left(x+y\right)^2-36=\left(x+y-6\right)\left(x+y+6\right)\) \(c.x^2-2xy+y^2-25=\left(x-y\right)^2-25=\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\) \(d.x^2-5x+2xy-5y+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\) \(e.49+2xy-x^2-y^2=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-49\right)=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-49\right]=-\left(x-y-7\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\) \(f.3x^2-6x+3-3y^2=3\left(x^2-2x-y^2+1\right)\)
\(g.2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(h,\) giống câu f.
\(i.x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-64x=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-64\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-64\right]=x\left(x-y-8\right)\left(x-y+8\right)\) \(k.3x+3y-x^2-2xy-y^2=3\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(3-x-y\right)\)