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Fill in each blank with the pronouns or adverbs possible to complete each sentence.
1. We've invited Ann,....WHO.lives in the next flat.
2. She introduced me to her husband,........WHOM......i hadn't met before.
3. Alex,.....WHOSE..... mother is in hospital, is absent from school..
4. That block, ....WHICH..cost.25 million to build, has been empty for years.
5. His house, for.....WHICH.... he paid £10.000, is now worth £50.00 .
6. These books,.....WHICH....you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.
7. His latest book,.....WHOSE.....name I've forgotten, is very famous
8. I received two job offers, neither of...WHICH... i accepted.
9.Her sons, both of .......THEM....workabroad, ring her up every week.
10. The clock struck thirteen, ......WHICH..made everyone laugh.
11. Dorothy, .......WHO....does my hair, has moved to Florida
12. This is my friend from Canada,.......WHOM... I was telling you about.
13. Jane doesn't have a phone, .......WHICH....makes it difficult to contact her.
14. The Park Hotel,......WHERE..... we stayed last years, is very luxury.
15. Yesterday we visited the City Museum,........WHERE..... I'd never been to before
16. This happened in 1959,......WHEN.....I was still a little boy..
17.My father,.......WHO....is in his seventies, ẹnjoys climbing mountains.
18. He played the violin all night,.......WHICH...annoyed the neighbors.
19. Mr Jones, for ........WHOM...I was working, was very considerate
20. My parents' house,......WHERE.....I was born and grew up, was destroyed in an earthquake
Fill in each blank with the pronouns or adverbs possible to complete each sentence.
1. We've invited Ann,....WHO.lives in the next flat.
2. She introduced me to her husband,........WHOM......i hadn't met before.
3. Alex,.....WHOSE..... mother is in hospital, is absent from school..
4. That block, ....WHICH..cost.25 million to build, has been empty for years.
5. His house, for.....WHICH.... he paid £10.000, is now worth £50.00 .
6. These books,.....WHICH....you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you need.
7. His latest book,.....WHOSE.....name I've forgotten, is very famous
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
I ) Supply the correct forms of the verbs in blackets
1) People always ( blame ) ....are always blaming.....their circumstances for what they are
2) Over the years , she (collect) ......has collected.........thousands of stamps
3) '' Where is Jane ?'' - '' Down stairs sir'' . '' She (greet) .....is greeting......the guests.''
4) We don't enjoy (use ) .....being used.......as cheap labour
5) I can't help ( feel) ......feeling....sorry for the hungry children .If only there ( be ) were peace in the world
6) I am sure the letter won't arrive in time unless it ( send ) ......is sent......by air
7) The vase ( break ) .....broke........when it ( move ) .....was being moved.....to the other room
8) I was just about ( leave ) .......to leave......the office when the phone rang
II) Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete sentences
1) That company has 2000 .........employees........(employ)
2) I don't know why they call him a ......liar.......(lie)
3) the old hotel we used to stay at has been ......modernized.....( modern)
4) Conservationists belive that we should preserve the ........tropical......rainforest in the world ( tropic)
5) The little village is very quite and ......peaceful.........at night(peace)
6) women nowadays have more .....freedom........to participate in social activities ( free )
7) The.......arrval.....of the new guest caused trouble to my aunt ( arrive)
8) She cut herself and it's ..........bleeding..........quite badly ( blood )
9) His parents are very ......proud...of him ( pride )
10) Every week , there're two .......flights.......from Hanoi to Nhatrang (fly)
viết lại câu sao cho không đổi nghĩa
1)this is the first time we've done this kind of work:
we have never done this kind of work before
2)I last saw him when I was a student:
I haven't seen him since I was a student
3)how long have Cathrine and henry been angaged?:
When were Cathrine and henry angaged?
4)It is ages since Alan visited his parents:
Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
5)I haven't laughed so much for ages :
It's ages since I last laughed so much
6)John has not had his hair cut for over 6 months:
It's over 6 months since John last had his hair cut
7)I haven't spoken to her for two weeks:
the last time I spoke to her was two weeks ago
8)he fell ill on friday morning:
he has fallen ill since friday morning
9)the last time I saw her was at Peter's party
I last saw her at Peter's party
10)I haven't played tennis since 1990:
the last time I played tennis in 1990
11)I haven't been to Bristol for three years:
I last went to Bristol three years ago
12)I've never met such a famous person before
This is the first time I have met such a famous person
13)I haven't seen him since I was a student:
I last saw him when I was a student
14)I last heard from him in July:
I haven't heard from him since July
15)the last time she wrote to us was last year:
she hasn't written to us since last year
16)It's the first time she has seen that boy:
She's never seen that boy before
1.Is Zedco a company? It was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco, which was taken over last year, a company?
2.Felix Reeve is a journalist. His tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist.
3.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds. It was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture, which was damaged during the war, is worth thousands of pounds.
4.I don't know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.
5.We often go to visit our friends in Bristol. It is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away.
6.This is Mr.Cater. I was telling you about him
-> This is Mr.Cater whom I was telling you about
7.They've captured all the animals. They escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals which escaped from the zoo
8.A scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> The scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize.
9.The river is the Wye. It flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye.
10.We climbed to the top of the tower. We had a beautiful view from there.
-> We had a beautiful view from the top of the the tower which we climbed to.
Hoặc: We climbed to the top of the tower from which we had a beautiful view.
Ex2:Use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences.Put it the commas where neccessary
1.Ann is very friendly. She lives next door
-> Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
2.The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night
-> The met who/whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
3.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
4.The sun provides us with heat and light. It is one of millions of stars in the universe
-> The Sun, which is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light.
5.Students will be punished. Their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6.I was looking for a book this morning. I've found it now
-> I've found the book which I was looking for this morning now. ( Now này k phải thừa đâu nha, nó bổ nghĩa cho việc tìm thấy quyển sách bây giờ )
7.Is that the car? You want to buy it
-> Is it the car which you want to buy?
8.Sandra works in an advertising.You were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in an advertising.
9.Lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. It's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greak border, is a lonely beautiful lake.
10.The little girl ate sweets the whole day. She sat next to me on the coach.
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole day.
1. Behaviour/ behavior.
2. residents.
3. friendliness
4. flights
5. bravery
6. foolish
7. wisdom
8. useful
1. discovery
2. fatten
3. destruction
4. refusal
5. representatives
6. useless
7. enlarged
8. poor
9. orphanage
10. darkness