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I. ACTVE INTO PASSIVE VOICE:
1. they were selling things when the fight began
-> THE THINGS WERE BEING SOLD WHEN THE FIGHT BEGAN
2. you must have seen the prices in the shop window
-> THE PRICES MUST HAVE BEEN SEEN IN THE SHOP WINDOW BY YOU
3.i wish you had met me at the station
-> I WISH I HAD BEEN MET AT THE STATION BY YOU
4. you have to make the greatest effort in fulfilling the plan in time
-> THE GREATEST EFFORT HAVE TO BE MADE IN FULFILLING THE PLAN IN TIME BY YOU
5. somebody mus do sonething for these poor men
-> THESE POOR MEN MUST BE DONE SOMETHING
6. no one paid him for the work
-> HE WASN'T PAID FOR THE WORK
7. the other told the student where to sit
-> THE STUDENT WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT BY THE OTHER
8. did nobody ever teach you how to behave ?
-> WEREN'T YOU EVER TAUGHT HOW TO BEHAVE ?
9. they will speak to me
-> I WILL BE SPOKEN BY THEM
10. they believed that these boys had lernt the subject
-> THESE BOYS WERE BELIEVED THAT THEY HAD LEARNT THE SUBJECT
12. the teacher made us do a lot of homework
-> WE WERE MADE TO DO A LOT OF HOMEWORK BY THE TEACHER
15. did they say anything interesting ?
-> WAS ANYTHING INTERESTING SAID ?
16. she found the woman crying
-> THE WOMAN CRYING WAS FOUND BY HER
17. what did they pay you for doing the job?
-> WHAT WERE YOU PAID FOR DOING THE JOB ?
18. i will send you the good as soon as they are available
-> YOU WILL BE SENT THE GOOD AS SOON AS THEY ARE AVAILABLE BY ME
19. peope say he was the best writer of his time
-> HE IS SAID TO BE THE BEST WRITER OF HIS TIME BY PEOPLE
20. her beauty made him crazy
-> HE WAS MADE TO BE CRAZY BY HER BEAUTY
Insert to where necessary before the infinitives in brackets
1.He doesn't even bother (read) to read letters, let alone (answer) answerthem
2.The bank robbers made the cashier (show) show them how (open) to open the safe
3.If you knew he was wrong, why didn't you (say) say something? I didn't like him (say) to say anything because he always gets angry if you contradict him
4.It's better (be) to be to sure than sorry
5.What do you (want) want me(tell) to tell him?Tell him that any time him he carses (call) to call I shall be delighted ( discuss) to discuss the matter with him
6.Did you remember(give) to give him the money?No, I didn't.I still have it in my pocket;but I'll (see) be seeing him tonight and I promise (not forget) not to forget this time
7.I saw the driver (open) opening his window and (throw) throwing a box into he bushes
8.This is far too heavy for one person (carry) to carry ; let me (help) help you
9.I saw afraid of (pick) to pick up the revolvers as I don't know (handle) to handle firearms
10.I saw the plane (crash) crashing into the hill and(burst) bursting into flames
Insert to where necessary before the infinitives in brackets
1.He doesn't even bother (read).reading.. letters, let alone (answer).answering. them
2.The bank robbers made the cashier (show).showed..them how (open).to open..the safe
3.If you knew he was wrong, why didn't you (say)..say.something? I didn't like him (say)..to say. anything because he always gets angry if you contradict him
4.It's better (be).to be..to sure than sorry
5.What do you (want).want..me(tell).to tell..him?Tell him that any time him he carses (call)..calling.I shall be delighted ( discuss)..to discuss. the matter with him
6.Did you remember(give).to give..him the money?No, I didn't.I still have it in my pocket;but I'll (see).see..him tonight and I promise (not forget) this time
7.I saw the driver (open)opened.his window and (throw).threw.. a box into he bushes
8.This is far too heavy for one person (carry).to carry..; let me (help)help you
9.I saw afraid of (pick)..picking..up the revolvers as I don't know (handle)..to handle..firearms
10.I saw the plane (crash).crashed...into the hill and(burst)..bursted..into flames
Change these sentences into the passage voice
1. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden
flowers are going to be grown in frotn of gardEn.
2. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 o'clock
THIS MAHINE MUSTN'E BE USED AFTER 5.30 O'CLOCK.
3. My grand mother is knitting a new sweater for me
A NEW SWEATER IS BEING KNITTED FOR ME BY MY GRAND MOTHER.
4. Don't touch this switch
Don't let this switch be touched.
5. He like people to call him sir
HE LIKE BEING CALLED SIR
6 . we don't allow smoking
SMOKING ISN'T ALLOWED
7. I am going to red her latest book.
HER LASTEST BOOK IS GOING TO BE READ
8. You can't wash this dress. You must dry it
This dress can't be washed; it must be dry-cleaned
9. They are going to have us repair their house
THEY ARE GOING TO HAVE THEIR HOUSE REPAIRED
10. People said that he is handsome
HE IS SAID TO BE HANDSSOME
11. They can't make tea with cold water
TEA CAN'T BE MADE WITH COLD WATER
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
ALL THE WORKERS OF THE PLANT WERE BEING INSTRUCTED BY THE CHIEF ENGINEER.
13. They will hold the meeting before May day
THE MEETING WILL BE HELD BEFORE MAY DAY
14. Thevhave to repair tje engine of the car
THE ENGINE OF THE CAR HAS TO BE REPAIRED
15 . you must clean the wall before you paint it
THE WALL MUST BE CLEANED BEFORE IT IS PAINTED
15. They told the new pupil where to sit
THE NEW PUPIL WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT
16. I knew that they had told him of the meeting
I KNEW THAT THE MEETING HAD BEEN TOLD HIM
17 . will you invite her to your wedding party?
WILL SHE BE INVITED TO YOUR WEDDING PARTY ?
18. Is she going to write a pome?
IS A POME GOING TO BE WRITTEN ?
19. Must we finish the test before ten?
MUST THE TEST BE FINISHED BEFORE TEN ?
20. Will buses bring the children home?
WILL THE CHILDREN BROUGHT HOME BY BUSES ?
21. How can they open this safe
HOW CAN THIS CAFE BE OPENED ?
22. How did the po lice find the lost man?
HOW WAS THE LOST MAN FOUND BY THE POLICE ?
21. What time can the boys in their papers?
WHAT TIME CAN THE BOYS' PAPERS BE ... ?
22. My father bought me a video recorder
=>A video recorder..WAS BOUGHT FOR ME.BY MY FATHER
23. The police didn't interview the witness
=>The witness WASN'T INTERVIEWED BY THE POLICE
24. He hasn't seen the younger son for three weeks
=> the younger son HASN'T BEEN SEEN BY HIM FOR THREE WEEKS
25. People say that his father is french
=> it is said THAT HIS FATHER IS FRENCH
26. I'll have someone remove the fence
=> i'll have the fence REMOVED
1. I'm very glad (see) .to see..you againt
2.English is an important language to master ( master)
3. Have you got anything ( eat) ...to eat..now
4. We go to the library every day (read) .to read..books
5. I hear someone ( knock) ..knocking.at the front door
6. Most passengers diskike ( have) ..having..to sit in small uncomefortable seats on long flights
7.He always refuses ( help) ..to help.other
8.I was only trying ..to help.him ( upset/ help)
9. I'll help you ( arrange) ..arrange.the party if you like
10. Did you see him ..go out..(go out)
11 She noticed him ..to leave.( leave) the party without saying goodbye
12 John decided ..to give.( give)up ..smoking.(smoke)
13 She smelt something ( burn )..burning..and saw smoke (rise)......rising........
14 He doesm't spent much time (read)....reading..his lesson
15 They spend a lot of money ( modernize) ...modernizing..the house
16 The children admitted ( take)taking the money
17 ..Having failed...(Fail) twice he didn't want to try again
18Not (do) .having done..the homework he got a bad mark
19 The girl ( talk) ...talked...to you this morning is my sister
20 (open)..having opened..the bottle boy poured the dink
21( Finished) ..having finished.the work they went out for shopping
22 (Close) .closing..the factory means (put) ...putting.people out of work
23 We had to stand in a queue (wait) ...to wait..for the bank to open
Ex1: put the verbs in brackets into the corest form: ( gerund or infinitive)
1. I arranged...to meet......(meet) them here.
2. He urged us......to work...(work) faster
3. My mother told me..not to speak...(not/speak) to anyone about it
4. He tried....to explain.......( explain) but she refused..to listen.....(listen)
5. Whould you mind..showing...(show) me how to do this work
6. I couldn't help.overhearing....(overhear) what you said
7. He surprised us by....going....(go) away without.sating.....(say) goodbye
8. Please go on....writing.( write).I don't mind...waiting.........(wait)
9. The doctor advised him...to give up...(give up)...smoking......(smoke)
10. My watch keeps..stop..(stop)
11. I advised you.to start....(start) looking for a new house soon
12. Whould you mind.lending...(lend) me some money?
13.After....hearing..(hear) the condition, I decided...not to enter...( not/ enter) the competition
14Would you like..to have...(have) something to eat?
15.I used...to smoke...(smoke) 20cigaretts a day, but now I give up..smoking...(smoke)
16. It's difficult..to get...(get) used to..eating......(eat) with chopsticks
17. Let me...pay....(pay) for the meal. You paid last time
18.He agrees...to start....(start) the job as soon as possible
19. My family is trying.to decide...( decide) where to go on holiday
20 Our teacher made me..answer....(answer) all the questions.
21.It's no use...trying...(try)..to persuade...(persuade) him. You won't succeed
22.Marry needs..find...(find) another job. Her company is going out of businness
23.He tried.to avoid....(avoid)..anwering...(anwer) my questions.
24. I considered..applying.(apply) for the job but in the engI decided...not to apply...(not apply) for it
25. Sandra gave up..trying...(try) yo find a job in this country and decided....to go....(go)
26. Are you looking forward to..seeing.(see) Ann again. Well, I expect..to meet..( meet) her son.
27 The teacher told everybody...to be..(be) quiet, but they just went on...(talk)talking
28 I'm trying..to repair....( repair) my radio, but it doesn't work
1.They are planning on attending the convention next month and so I am => so am I.
2.Today was such beautiful day that I couldn't bring myself to complete all my chores
3.He has less friends in his classes now than he had last year => lesser
4.The house painted more than three years ago, but I'm not going to have it done again for a while => was painted
5.I get a bad mark. I wish I did my homework last night => haven't done
6.Some mistakes were made in the brochure, but they might corrected before you get back => be corrected
7.First of all , he asked me where I came and what did I like
Word form
1. The government take...deciding... action on deforestation (decide)
2. It is.healthy... to eat too much sugar and fat (health )
3. The plans for the ..celebration... were approved by the committee (celebrate)
4. He is always.consider.. toward his colleagues (consider )
5. The earthquake has caused great..destruction.., and rebuilding the city will take years ( destroy)
6. ..Flying.. saucers might be airrcraft, balloons, clouds or tricks of light (fly)
7. UFO is no longer humans'..imagination... (imagine)
8...Document.. is a film or radio or television program giving facts about something (document)
Write
1. It is thought that the Prime Minister is considering eaising taxes
The Prime Minister is thought to be considering raising taxes
2. It is the weakness of the foundations that leads to the collapse of the building
If the foundations isn't weak, the building won't be collapsed.
3.Could you tell me the time of the last train to London ?
Could you tell me when the last train to London?
4. He was very sorry that he didn't see Audrey on her trip to London
He greatly regretted for not see Audrey on her trip to London.
5. The police let him leave after they had questioned him
He was let leave by the police after they had questioned him.
6. I haven't seen that man here before
It's the first time I have seen that man.
7.The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it
The furniture was too expensive to buy it.
8. I'm always nervous when I travel by air
Travelling by air always make me feel nervous.
9.He could not afford to buy the car
The car couldn't be afforded to buy the car by him.
10. 'Why don't you put your luggage the seat?' , he asked me
He suggested me to put my luggage the seat .
11. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
In spite of he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.
12. I advise you to put your money in the bank
You'd
1.Tom wrote this report yesterday.
-> This report was written by Tom yesterday.
2.People plant a lot of flowers in Da Lat.
-> A lot of flowers are planted in Da Lat.
3.Our form teacher holds a class discussion every month.
-> A class discussion is held by our form teacher every month.
4.Miss Hoa teaches my sister English.
-> My sister is taught English by Miss Hoa.
5.People use milk for making butter and cheese.
-> Milk is used for making butter and cheese.
6.They have given Tom a present.
-> Tom has been given a present.
7.Does Mr. Green often take them to the cinema on Sundays?
-> Are they often taken to the cinema by Mr. Green on Sundays?
8.Do they hold a meeting every month?
-> Is a meeting held every month?
9.The weather has turned all the leaves yellow.
-> All the leaves yellow have been turned by the weather.
10.Have they asked you several questions?
-> Have you been asked several questions?
11.People play football all over the world.
-> Football is played all over the world.
12.People speak French and English in Canada .
-> French and English are spoken in Canada.
13.She is going to invite him to her birthday party.
-> He is going to be invited to her birthday party.
14.I don’t like people telling me what to do.
-> I don't like being told what to do.
15.No-one can do that work.
-> That work can't be done.
16.Who wrote it ?
-> Who was it written by?
17.Did you send her a present yesterday?
-> Was she sent a present yesterday?
18.The builders were building the new bridge when we came.
-> The new bridge was being built by the builders when we came.
19.He will open the shop tomorrow.
-> The shop will be opened tomorrow.
20.A famous writer wrote that book.
-> That book was written by a famous writer.
21.Jack won’t pay the bill.
-> The bill won't be paid by Jack.
22.Someone built this house in 1990.
-> This house was built in 1990.
23.My sister cleans the room everyday.
-> The room is cleaned by my sister everyday.
24.A lion killed Mary’s dog last week.
-> Mary’s dog was killed by a lion last week.
25.Does Tom always do his exercises carefully?
-> Is his exercises always done carefully by Tom?
26.Her mother doesn’t cook meals in the kitchen.
-> Meals aren't cooked in the kitchen by her mother.
27.The teacher punished Tom because of his laziness.
-> Tom was punished by the teacher because of his laziness.
28.Did Henry sing English songs beautifully?
-> Were English songs sung beautifully by Henry?
29.About thirty million people are watching this programme.
-> This programme is being watched by about thirty million people.
30.No-one has ever met him before.
-> He hasn't ever been met before.
31.People used oil-lamps years ago.
-> Oil-lamps were used years ago.
32.When did they open that hospital?
-> When was that hospital opened?
33.No-one has made any comments on that event.
-> Any comments haven't been made on that event.
34.What do they call the new hotel?
-> What is the new hotel called?
35.We must wash this kind of cloth in warm water only.
-> This kind of cloth must be washed in warm water only.
36.People consume gas faster than they produce it.
-> Gas is consumed faster than it is produced.
37.Nobody has seen him anywhere this week.
-> He hasn't been seen anywhere this week.
38.Did anyone see you come in?
-> Were you seen come in?
39.I remember that my father took me to town to see that film.
-> I remember that I was taken to town to see that film by my father.
40.Someone told him he could not take the examination.
-> He was told to be not able to take the examination.
41.The hosts gave us a very warm welcome
-> We were given a very warm welcome by the hosts.
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
1.-> THE THINGS WERE BEING SOLD WHEN THE FIGHT BEGAN
2.-> THE PRICES MUST HAVE BEEN SEEN IN THE SHOP WINDOW BY YOU
3.-> I WISH I HAD BEEN MET AT THE STATION BY YOU
4.-> THE GREATEST EFFORT HAVE TO BE MADE IN FULFILLING THE PLAN IN TIME BY YOU
5.-> THESE POOR MEN MUST BE DONE SOMETHING
6.-> HE WASN'T PAID FOR THE WORK
7.-> THE STUDENT WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT BY THE OTHER
8.-> WEREN'T YOU EVER TAUGHT HOW TO BEHAVE ?
9.-> I WILL BE SPOKEN BY THEM
10.-> THESE BOYS WERE BELIEVED THAT THEY HAD LEARNT THE SUBJECT
11.-> WE WERE MADE TO DO A LOT OF HOMEWORK BY THE TEACHER
12.-> WAS ANYTHING INTERESTING SAID ?
13.-> THE WOMAN CRYING WAS FOUND BY HER
14.-> WHAT WERE YOU PAID FOR DOING THE JOB ?
15.-> YOU WILL BE SENT THE GOOD AS SOON AS THEY ARE AVAILABLE BY ME
16.-> HE IS SAID TO BE THE BEST WRITER OF HIS TIME BY PEOPLE
17.-> HE WAS MADE TO BE CRAZY BY HER BEAUTY