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PTHH: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuCl_2}=0,125\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl}=0,25\cdot36,5=9,125\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{CuCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,5}=0,25\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)0/0
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2........0.4..........0.2.......0.2\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14.6}{100}\cdot100\%=14.6\%\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.2\cdot136=27.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+100-0.2\cdot2=112.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27.2}{112.6}\cdot100\%=24.1\%\)
a, \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,04.106}{10}.100\%=42,4\%\\\%m_{NaCl}=57,6\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a/ CuO+2HCl \to CuCl_2+H_2O\\ b/\\ n_{CuO}=0,125(mol)\\ \to n_{HCl}=0,125.2=0,25(mol)\\ m_{HCl}=0,25.36,5=9,125(g)\\ c/\\ n_{CuO}=n_{CuCl_2}=0,125(mol)\\ CM_{CuCl_2}=\frac{0,125}{0,5}=0,25M\)
a) \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl2+H2O\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10}{80}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2nCuO=1,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,6.36,5=58,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{CuCl2}=n_{CuO}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{dd}=\)không đổi \(=500ml=0,5l\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M\left(CuCl2\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6\left(M\right)\)
Bài 4 :
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
300ml = 0,3l
\(n_{HCl}=1.0,3=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
1) Pt : \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,3 0,1
2) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\)
⇒ MgO phản ứng hết , HCl dư
⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của MgO
\(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3-\left(0,1.2\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=1,14.300=342\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=4+342=346\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{9,5.100}{346}=2,75\)0/0
\(C_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{3,65.100}{346}=1,05\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Câu 3 :
\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{10.80}{100}=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Hiện tượng : Xuất hiện kết tủa trắng
Pt : \(2NaOH+MgSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Mg\left(OH\right)_2|\)
2 1 1 1
0,2 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(n_{Mg\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Mg\left(OH\right)2}=0,1.58=5,8\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{MgSO4}=0,1.120=12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddMgSO}=\dfrac{12.100}{10}=120\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Na2SO4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=80+120-5,8=194,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{Na2SO4}=\dfrac{14,2.100}{194,2}=7,31\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Câu 4 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2|\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,2
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2SO4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{19,6.100}{20}=98\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{98}{1,2}\simeq81,67\left(ml\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
nCuO=0.2(mol)
CuO+2HCl->CuCl2+H2O
0.2 0.4 0.2
m muối=0.2*(64+71)=27(g)
m HCl=14.6(g)
CM=0.4/0.2=2(M)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{28,4}{62}=\dfrac{71}{155}\left(mol\right)\)
a. \(PTHH:Na_2O+H_2SO_4--->Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{71}{155}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=98.\dfrac{71}{155}=\dfrac{6958}{155}\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6958}{155}}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=9,8\%\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}\approx458\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{71}{155}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{71}{155}.142=\dfrac{10082}{155}\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{dd_{Na_2SO_4}}=28,4+458=486,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{\%_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10082}{155}}{486,4}.100\%=13,37\%\)
\(a,PTHH:Na_2O+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{28,4}{62}\approx0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{H_2SO_4}}=0,5\cdot98=49\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{49\cdot100\%}{9,8\%}=500\left(g\right)\)