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a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
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\(M=\left|x-2021\right|+\left|x-2020\right|=\left|2021-x\right|+\left|x-2020\right|\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2021-x\right|\ge2021-x\\\left|x-2020\right|\ge x-2020\end{cases}}\Rightarrow M\ge2021-x+x-2020=1\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2021-x\ge0\\x-2020\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le2021\\x\ge2020\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2020\le x\le2021\)