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a) $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{6}$ ; $\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{6}$
Vậy $\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{1}{6} = \frac{3}{{30}} = \frac{1}{{10}}$ ; $\frac{1}{6} \times \frac{3}{5} = \frac{3}{{30}} = \frac{1}{{10}}$
Vậy $\frac{3}{5} \times \frac{1}{6} = \frac{1}{6} \times \frac{3}{5}$
b) Học sinh tự thực hiện
a: Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\). Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\). Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{6}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\). Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
Đề của anh bị sai mới đúng chứ ạ? Anh Đạt ghi là \(\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\) chứ có phải \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) đâu ạ?
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{12}{16}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1\times3}{3\times3}=\dfrac{3}{9}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5\times3}{6\times3}=\dfrac{15}{18}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{10}>\dfrac{3}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{12}< \dfrac{10}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{2}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{56}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{56}{21}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
a) \(\dfrac{6}{14}=\dfrac{6:2}{14:2}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{6}{15}=\dfrac{6:3}{15:3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}>\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{10}{18}=\dfrac{10:2}{18:2}=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}>\dfrac{2}{9}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{5}{9}< \dfrac{9}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{7}>\dfrac{7}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{9}{9}=1\)
\(\dfrac{18}{4}>\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{2}{5},\dfrac{3}{5},\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{15}{6},\dfrac{1}{6},1=\dfrac{6}{6}\rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6},\dfrac{6}{6},\dfrac{15}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}< \dfrac{3}{5}< \dfrac{7}{9}< \dfrac{9}{11}< \dfrac{11}{13}\)
a) Các phân số đảo ngược là:
\(\dfrac{5}{8}\rightarrow\dfrac{8}{5};\dfrac{3}{4}\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{24}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{7}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{32}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\times2=\dfrac{2\times1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) Ta thấy: Hình 4 được chia thành 10 phần bằng nhau, tô màu 6 phần.
Vậy đã tô màu $\frac{6}{{10}} = \frac{3}{5}$ hình 4.
b) So sánh hai phân số $\frac{7}{8}$ và $\frac{3}{5}$
Ta có: $\frac{7}{8} = \frac{{7 \times 5}}{{8 \times 5}} = \frac{{35}}{{40}}$ ; $\frac{3}{5} = \frac{{3 \times 8}}{{5 \times 8}} = \frac{{24}}{{40}}$
Vì $\frac{{35}}{{40}} > \frac{{24}}{{40}}$ nên $\frac{7}{8}$> $\frac{3}{5}$
Thực hiện tính:
$\frac{7}{8} + \frac{3}{5} = \frac{{35}}{{40}} + \frac{{24}}{{40}} = \frac{{59}}{{40}}$
$\frac{7}{8} - \frac{3}{5} = \frac{{35}}{{40}} - \frac{{24}}{{40}} = \frac{{11}}{{40}}$
$\frac{7}{8} \times \frac{3}{5} = \frac{{7 \times 3}}{{8 \times 5}} = \frac{{21}}{{40}}$
$\frac{7}{8}:\frac{3}{5} = \frac{7}{8} \times \frac{5}{3} = \frac{{35}}{{24}}$
a: \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{9}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{7+16}{9}=\dfrac{23}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{16}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{16+7}{9}=\dfrac{23}{9}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{16}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\)