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a: (x^2+9)(9x^2-1)=0
=>9x^2-1=0
=>x^2=1/9
=>x=1/3 hoặc x=-1/3
b: (4x^2-9)(2^(x-1)-1)=0
=>4x^2-9=0 hoặc 2^(x-1)-1=0
=>x^2=9/4 hoặc x-1=0
=>x=1;x=3/2;x=-3/2
c: (3x+2)(9-x^2)=0
=>(3x+2)(3-x)(3+x)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\3-x=0\\3+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};3;-3\right\}\)
d: (3x+3)^2(4x-4^2)=0
=>3x+3=0 hoặc 4x-16=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=-1
e: \(2^{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=1\)
=>(x-5)(x+2)=0
=>x-5=0 hoặc x+2=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-2
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
a) \(10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\)
\(2\left(4-3x\right)=10-\left(-4\right)\)
\(2\left(4-3x\right)=14\)
\(4-3x=\dfrac{14}{2}\)
\(4-3x=7\)
\(3x=4-7\)
\(3x=-3\)
\(x=-1\)
b) \(-12+3\left(-x+7\right)=-18\)
\(3\left(-x+7\right)=-18+12\)
\(3\left(-x+7\right)=-6\)
\(-x+7=-2\)
\(-x=-2-7\)
\(-x=-9\)
\(x=9\)
c) \(24:\left(3x-2\right)=-3\)
\(3x-2=24:\left(-3\right)\)
\(3x-2=-8\)
\(3x=-8+2\)
\(3x=-6\)
\(x=-2\)
d) \(-45:5\left(-3-2x\right)=3\)
\(5\left(-3-2x\right)=-45:3\)
\(5\left(-3-2x\right)=-15\)
\(-3-2x=-15:5\)
\(-3-2x=-3\)
\(-2x=-3+3\)
\(-2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
3x - 7 = 2x + 5
3x - 2x = 5 + 7
x = 12
|3x - 2| = 7
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}3x-2=7\\-\left(3x-2\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}3x=9\\-3x+2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=3\\-3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 - |x - 2| = -3
|x - 2| = 4 - (-3)
|x - 2| = 7
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x-2=7\\-\left(x-2\right)=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=9\\-x+2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=9\\-x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
|2x - 3| = x - 1
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2x-3=x-1\\-\left(2x-3\right)=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2x-x=-1+3\\-2x+3=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=2\\-2x-x=-1-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=2\\-3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
|3x + 1| = x + 3
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}3x+1=x+3\\-\left(3x+1\right)=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}3x-x=3-1\\-3x-1=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2x=2\\-3x-x=3+1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\-4x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(x+7⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2+5⋮x+2\)
=>\(5⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
b: \(2x+5⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)
=>\(3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
c: \(3x-2⋮x+3\)
=>\(3x+9-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(-11⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;8;-14\right\}\)
d: \(12x+1⋮3x+2\)
=>\(12x+8-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(-7⋮3x+2\)
=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>\(3x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)
e: \(x^2+3x+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)
=>\(5⋮x+3\)
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)
f: \(x^2-2x+3⋮x+2\)
=>\(x^2+2x-4x-8+11⋮x+2\)
=>\(11⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)