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Sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;3;8;20\right\}\)
PT=>\(-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{x-4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(x-1=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}+1=\dfrac{7}{3}\)(nhận)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1,x\ne3,x\ne8,x\ne20\)
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x-8\right)\cdot\left(x-20\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-20\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x-8\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-16\right)\cdot\left(x-20\right)+\left(5x-5\right)\cdot\left(x-20\right)+\left(12x-12\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)-\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-8\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-40x-16x+320+5x^2-100x-5x+100+12x^2-36x-12x+36-\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-8\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-40x-16x+320+5x^2-100x-5x+100+12x^2-36x-\left(x^3-8x^2-4x^2+32x+3x-24\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-40x-16x+320+5x^2-100x-5x+100+12x^2-36x-12x+36-\left(x^3-12x^2+35x-24\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-40x-16x+320+5x^2-100x-5x+100+12x^2-36x-12x+36-x^3+12x^2-35x+24}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31x^2-244x+480-x^3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^3+31x^2-244x+480}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^3+3x^2+28x^2-84x-160x+480}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^2\cdot\left(x-3\right)+28x\cdot\left(x-3\right)-160\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-28x+160\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1\left(x^2-8x-20x+160\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1\left(x^2-8x-20x+160\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1\left(x\cdot\left(x-8\right)-20\left(x-8\right)\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1\left(x-20\right)\left(x-8\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4=-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4=-3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4=-3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=3+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
cho ngu ké với bài này lớp 5 dư sức làm áp dụng 1/n(n+1)=1/n-1/n+1
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow3x-3=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Vậy...
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-3}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-3\right)=-3\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8-8x+24+3\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x+18-4x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-19x+34=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-19\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot34=-47< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow3x-3=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a: \(\dfrac{x+1}{5}+\dfrac{x+1}{6}=\dfrac{x+1}{7}+\dfrac{x+1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=0\)
=>x+1=0
hay x=-1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)\)
=>x-2010=0
hay x=2010
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}+\dfrac{1}{x+10}-\dfrac{1}{x+17}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}=\dfrac{x+17-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+17\right)}\)
=>x=15
\(a,3-x=x+1,8\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-x=1,8-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=-1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,6\)
\(b,2x-5=7x+35\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-7x=35+5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
\(c,2\left(x+10\right)=3\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+20=3x-18\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3x=-18-20\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x=38\)
\(d,8\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+1=6\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right)+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3+1=1+6x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3=7x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-7x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(e,\dfrac{2}{9}-3x=\dfrac{4}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(g,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(h,x-4=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(6-\dfrac{6}{5}x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x=5+4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(k,7x^2-11=6x^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x^2-6x^2=-2+11\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m,5\left(x+3\cdot2^3\right)=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+24\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+24=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(n,\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-8}+\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-20}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Đến đây cạn rồi?! ==''
lạc trôi rồi hả?