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I - Cách sử dụng của cấu trúc với enough
Cấu trúc với enough được dùng để diễn tả ý: cái gì đủ hoặc không đủ để làm gì.
Ví dụ:
I am tall enough to reach the shelf. (Tôi đủ cao để với tới cái giá đó.)
He ran fast enough to catch the bus. (Anh ta đã chạy đủ nhanh để bắt xe buýt.)
I don’t have enough money to buy that dress. (Tôi không có đủ tiền để mua cái váy đó.)
II - Các cấu trúc với enough
1. Cấu trúc với enough và tính từ
Chủ ngữ + to be + not (nếu có) + tính từ + enough + for O (nếu có) + to V
Ví dụ:
I am tall enough to reach the shelf. (Tôi đủ cao để với tới cái giá đó.)
It is not warm enough for us to go on a picnic. (Trời không đủ ấm áp để cho chúng ta đi dã ngoại.)
2. Cấu trúc với enough và trạng từ
Chủ ngữ + động từ (ở dạng khẳng định hoặc phủ định) + trạng từ + enough + for O (nếu có) + to V
Ví dụ:
He ran fast enough to catch the bus. (Anh ta chạy đủ nhanh để bắt kịp xe buýt.)
He didn't speak slowly enough for me to listen. (Anh ta nói không đủ chậm để tôi có thể nghe.)
3. Cấu trúc với enough và danh từ
Chủ ngữ + động từ + enough + danh từ + for O (nếu có) + to V
Ví dụ:
I have enough books to read. (Tôi có đủ sách để đọc.)
There aren't enough books for us to read. (Không có đủ sách cho chúng ta đọc.)
Tham khảo :
Cấu trúc với Enough to : đủ….để có thể làm gì ?
Chúng ta có thể dùng enough với cả tính từ , trạng từ và danh từ. Với tính từ và trạng từ, ta có hai cấu trúc sau ( Enough đứng sau tính từ và trạng từ ) .
S + V + adv + enough + (for somebody) + to + V
S + to be + adj + enough + ( for somebody ) + to + V .
Eg :
She is old enough to understand the story .
( Cô ấy đủ lớn để hiểu chuyện đó ) .
The boy is strong enough to lift the vase .
( Cậu bé đủ khỏe để nâng cái bình lên ) .
- Với danh từ, chúng mình dùng cấu trúc sau ( enough đứng trước danh từ ) .
S + V + enough + noun (for somebody) + to V…
Eg :
I have enough money to buy this house .
( Tôi có đủ tiền để mua căn nhà này ) .
There has enough time for us to do the exercise .
( Có đủ thời gian để chúng tôi làm bài tập ) .
They have enough rooms to stay .
( Họ có đủ phòng để ở ) .
1. An ancient castle stands on the hill opposite my house
On…the hill opposite my house stands an acient castle…………………………………….
2. Harvard is one of the best universities in the world
One……of the best universities in the world is Harvard………………………
3. Some villagers lie along the river banks
Along…the river banks lie some villagers…………………………….
4. His was such a sensational masterpiece that it was adored by many critics
So…sensational was his masterpiece that it was adored by many critics……………………………………
5. A huge lion was silently approaching them
Silently…approaching them was a huge lion……………………………..
6. The two climbers were so weak that they couldn’t accomplish their mission
So…weak were the two climbers that they couldn’t accomplish their mission………
7. Harry Potter is completely banned in many countries
Completely…banned in many countries is Harry Potter.……………………………………
8. Mr.John Thomas is a great fashion designer
A great fashion designer is Mr.John Thomas……………………………………..
9. Many protesters stood in front of the City Committee Hall
In…front of the City Committee Hall stood many protesters……………………………
10. Washing your mouth with salt water is much better than with other substances
Much better is washing your mouth with salt water than with other substances…………………………………….
11. Singapore is so clean that you can hardly find any garbage on the streets
So…clean is Singapore that you can hardly find any garbage on the streets………………………..
12. A strange man appeared on the stage
On…the stage appeared a strange man……………………………
13. The hurricane was so destructive that nearly the whole town was torn apart
So……destructive was the hurricane that nearly the whole town was torn apart………….
14. The eagle soared up in the air
Up…in the air soared the eagle…………………………
15. That was such a terrible fire that all houses were burned down
So……terrible was that fire that all houses were burned down…………………….
1. She realized she hadn’t locked the door after the train had left
Only after…the train had left did she realized she hadn’t locked the door…………………………………….
2. I can’t come to her wedding next Saturday night
In no way…can I come to her wedding next Saturday night…………………………
3. More and more disasters happen, and they are becoming more destructive these days
Not only…do more and more disasters happen but they are also becoming more destructive these days…………………………….
4. I had just climbed to the first branch of the tree before I felt down
Hardly…had I climbed to the first branch of the tree when I felt down……………………………………
5. The supervisors hadn’t known about the escape until the next morning
Not until… the next morning did the supervisors know about the escape…………………………..
6. We will not give up in any circumstances
In no circumstances will we give up……………………………..
7. I had little information about the test today
Little…… information did I have about the test today…………………………………
8. It rained cats and dogs as soon as I had just left home
No sooner…had I just left home than it rained cats and dogs…………………………………..
9. Parents rarely pay attention to what their teenage children need
Rarely…do parents pay attention to what their teenage children need……………………………
10. After many forests have been destroyed, we become conscious of their importance
Only after………many forests have been destroyed do we become conscious of their importance…………………………….
11. A true sportsman never defies his rivals
Never……does a true sportsman defy his rivals……………………..
12. I have never enjoyed such gorgeous sceneries anywhere
Nowhere……have I enjoyed such gorgeous sceneries …………
13. The extreme hurricane made its landfall on the state capital right after it had wiped a big town out
Barely………had the extreme hurricane wiped a big town out when it made its landfall on the state capital……….
14. I haven’t watched such an amazing movie before
Never before…have I watched such an amazing movie…………………………
15. The students went on to do their assignment as soon as the holiday had been over
Scarcely……had the holiday been over when the students went on to do their assignment…………………
Underline subject, main verb and object in the sentences below then convert them to passive voice:
1. Every summer, my mother, picks apples from the trees in our garden.
Apples are picked from the trees in our garden by my mother every summer
2. Now, Nam is making crafts for his younger sister.
Crafts are being made for Nam's younger sister now
3. They have collected duck eggs for 1 hour.
Duck eggs have been collected for 1 hour.
4. Yesterday morning, he cleaned the living room.
The livingroom was cleaned by him yesterday morning
5. At 7am yesterday, she was cleaning the living room.
The living room was being cleaned by her at 7 a.m yesterday
6. They will go to buy some notebooks tomorrow.
Some notebooks will be bought tomorrow
5: That company had constructed two buildings.
6: He didn’t clean that room carefully yesterday.
7: The men are loading the truck now.
8: Did the inspector check that machine?
9: Will the same committee write that report?
10: Has the president announced the news yet?
11: This office receives the mail twice a day.
12: His frank attitude surprised all of us.
13: Did the mechanic do the repair work?
14: The employees didn’t respect him very much.
15: Are they giving many courses in English during the summer?
Verb of liking là động từ chỉ sở thích
S + Verb of liking +V(ing)
Verb of liking ( Động từ chỉ sự yêu thích)
VD: adore, , love, dis, don't mind,hate,detest,....
Hầu hết sau chúng đều là danh động từ (V-ing)
Một số sau chúng có thể là danh động từ hoặc to-V.
Vd: I playing chess.
= I to play chess.
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Unit 9: Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và Động từ | Anhngumshoa.com
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