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e: Để 4n+1/3n-1 là số nguyên thì \(12n+3⋮3n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
\(a,\left(5x-2\right)+\left(-3x+1\right)=\left(-42\right)-\left(-91\right)\\ \Rightarrow5x-2+\left(-3x\right)+1=50\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=49\\ \Rightarrow2x=50\\ \Rightarrow x=25\\ b,\left(3-x\right)\left(9+3x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3-x=0\\9+3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\3x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,5x^2-\left(-6\right)=\left(-33\right)-\left(-44\right)\\ \Rightarrow5x^2+6=11\\ \Rightarrow5x^2=5\\ \Rightarrow x^2=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,2\left(2x-4\right)^2-77=-45\\ \Rightarrow2\left(2x-4\right)^2=32\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-4\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=-4\\2x-4=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\2x=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{13}\)+...\(\dfrac{1}{69}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{70}\)
=(\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{13}\)+...\(\dfrac{1}{19}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{20}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{22}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{23}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{29}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{30}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{31}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{33}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{59}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{60}\))+...+\(\dfrac{1}{70}\)
Nhận xét:
\(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{13}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{19}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{20}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{20}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{20}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{20}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{22}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{23}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{29}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{30}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{31}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{32}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{33}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{59}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{60}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{60}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{60}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{60}\)=\(\dfrac{30}{60}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>A>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{61}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{69}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{70}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>A>\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Vậy: \(\dfrac{1}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{13}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{69}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{70}\)>\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) (ĐPCM)
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Bài 4:
a) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{4+3}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.4=8\\y=2.3=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
b) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{16}=\dfrac{3y}{36}=\dfrac{2x+3y}{16+36}=\dfrac{13}{52}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}.8=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{4}.12=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(nhận)
Vậy...
a)12/23
18/39
24/52
30/65
36/78
42/91
b) 45/-21
75/-35