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Change the following sentences into passive voice:
1. No one told us the news.
→ We weren't told the news.
2.Paul didn't tell me the ending of the story.
→ I wasn't told the ending of the story by Paul.
3. The teacher will give her a prize if she works well.
→ She will be given a prize by the teacher if she works well.
4. Her mother bought her a doll last week.
→ She was bought a doll by her mother last week.
5. The police found the robber in the forest yesterday.
→ The robber was found by the police in the forest yesterday
6. They made him work all day.
→ He was made work all day.
7. People don't make the children work hard.
→ The children aren't made work hard.
8. They let him meet her family last month.
→ He was let meet her family last month.
9. He won't let you do that silly thing again.
→ You won't be let do that silly thing again by him.
10. People saw him steal your car.
→ He was seen steal your car.
I. Give advice with ought to or ought not to.
Minh looks very tired. (go to bed late)
-> Minh ought not to go to bed late
My parents are going to visit France. (learn a few French words)
-> Your parents ought to learn a few French words
It’s eight o’clock. Helen is still sleeping. (get up earlier)
-> Helen ought to get up earlier
There is traffic jam and the people are rushing forward. (drive like that)
-> They ought not to drive like that
Nam is going to have final exam tomorrow morning. He is playing computer games now. (play computer games – learn the lessons)
-> Nam ought not to play computer games . He ought to learn the lessons
The speed limit is 30 mph, but Catherine is driving 50 mph. (drive so fast)
-> Catherine ought not to drive so fast
The street is too narrow. It’s always full of vehicles. (they/ widen this street)
-> They ought to widen this street
I’m bored. I need a change. (go away for a few days)
-> You ought to go away for a few days
II. Fill in each blank with a correct reflexive pronoun.
My sister often looks at herself in the mirror.
Mark made for himself a sandwich.
This refrigerator defrosts itself .
Hoa and I ourselves saw that accident yesterday.
Did you pay for yourself ?
The children can look after themselves for a few days.
Please help me. I can’t do it by myself .
Take care of myself ?
He was very surprised when he looked at himself in the mirror.
I don’t like going to the cinema with other people. I prefer going by myself.
The child had no bothers or sisters, so she often had to play by herself.
I’m afraid that the children are going to cut themselves on the broken glass.
We had a great time in London together. We really enjoyed ourselves .
“Can I take another biscuit?” – Of course. Help yourself ”.
Don’t worry about Linh and me. We can look after ourselves.
I gave them a key to our house so that they could let themselves in.
Phuong had a great holiday. She enjoyed herself .
Please try and understand how I feel. Put yourself in my position.
I taught myself to play the guitar. I have never had lessons.
An elephant hurt itself when it tried to get out of the zoo yesterday.
I don’t need any help. I can take care of myself.
Sarah and I didn’t enjoy ourselves at the disco last night.
This exercise isn’to very difficult. Do it yourself
My brother can repair the bicycle by himself.
III. Read the text and answer the following questions.
Peter had a letter form his sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she was coming to England next month. If she comes, she will get a surprise. Peter is now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before his sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In his letter, he said that, he wanted her to stay with his family. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a modern house. So it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.
Where does Peter’s sister live?
- She lives in Nigeria
What is she going to do next month?
- She is going to come to England next month
Where is Peter living now?
- He is living in a beautiful new house in the country
When was the house completed?
- It was completed five months ago
Has it got many large rooms and a lovely garden?
- Yes , it has
Did he invite his sister to stay with him?
- Yes , he did
Why does the house look strange to some people?
- Because it is the only modern house in the district
VI. Fill in each blank with a suitable word to complete the following passage.
If you see a fire, you should ring the school bell in (1) one minutes. When they ring (2) the bell, students should quickly leave the (3) classroom. The monitor should take the register with him on leaving the classroom. The students (4) should line up outside the classroom as soon as (5) everyone has left the room. Then the (6) class should walk quickly along the path to the main entrance. When they are at(7) the main entrance, the students should stand quietly in the playground. While they are (8) waiting there, one of the students should (9) look for the class teacher in the playground. On finding the class teacher (10), he should give him the class register.
Minh looks very tired. (go to bed late)
=>MINH OUGHT NOT TO GO TO BED LATE.
My parents are going to visit France. (learn a few French words)
=>MY PARENTS OUGHT TO LEARN A FEW FRENCH WORDS.
It’s eight o’clock. Helen is still sleeping. (get up earlier)
=>HELEN OUGHT TO GET UP EARLIER.
There is traffic jam and the people are rushing forward. (drive like that)
=>THE PEOPLE OUGHT NOT TO DRIVE LIKE THAT
Nam is going to have final exam tomorrow morning. He is playing computer games now. (play computer games – learn the lessons)
=>NAM OUGHT NOT TO PLAY COMPUTER GAMES.HE OUGHT TO LEARN THE LESSONS.
The speed limit is 30 mph, but Catherine is driving 50 mph. (drive so fast)
=>HE OUGHT NOT TO DRIVE SO FAST.
The street is too narrow. It’s always full of vehicles. (they/ widen this street)
=>THEY OUGHT TO WIDEN THIS STREET.
I’m bored. I need a change. (go away for a few days)
=>YOU OUGHT TO GO AWAY FOR A FEW DAYS.
A.PRONUNCIATION.
Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. out B. around C. about D. would
2. A. watched B. stopped C. wanted D. walked
3. A. government B. environment C. comment D. development
4. A. pollution B. information C. question D. invitation
B.LANGUAGE FOCUS.
Question I. Circle the best option A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1.She turned_______ the new job in New York because she didn't want to move.
A. on B. down C. off D. up
2.My father enjoys_________ English very much.
A. learning
B. learnt
C. to learning
D. to learn
3.My car ______________ tomorrow.
A. will be repaired
B. is repaired
C. was repaired
D. were repaired
4. Please turn ___ the light when you leave the room.
A. onB. off C.up D. down
5. He asked________ it was too early to apply for the course.
A. if B. for C. when D. that
6.If I _________________free time , I will go swimming.
A. have B. has C. is havingD. will have
7.Men used __ the bread winner of the family.
A. be B. to be C. to being D. to
8.They haven’t seen this film, _____________
A. do they B. don’t they C. haven’t they D. have they
9.I wish I _____ his name.
A. knew B. know C. will knowD. would know
10. I invited him to join our trip to Ha Long Bay , but he __ down my invitation.
A. passedB. satC. turned D. closed
11. They have moved to England ________ 1999.
A. since
B. at
C. for
D. in
12.You should ___ the shoes when coming into the Japanese houses
A. take offB. put on C. get off D. take on
Question II. Write the correct form of the verb in each bracket.
1. My brother often (go) _goes__ to school by bike every day.
2. My house (build) ___________was built_________ yesterday.
3. My father enjoys (watch) ______watching_____ television in the evenings.
4. He (live) ________has lived________here for four years.
5. When I (come) _____came____home from work yesterday, my mother was cooking dinner.
6. I don’ know many English words. I wish I (know) ____knew_____more English words.
Question III. Give the correct form of the words given in brackets.
1. One of the _____attractions______in my hometown is the traditional market, which is open every Sunday. (ATTRACT)
2.These baskets are _______woven_______ from strips of bamboo.(WEAVE)
3. Sydney, located in the state of New South Wales, Australia , is a city of national and ____cultural_____ diversity. ( CULTURE )
4.In the old days, almost all grown up girls in this village learnt how to make these _____traditional____ hats. ( TRADITION).
A.PRONUNCIATION.
Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. out B. around C. about D. would
2. A. watched B. stopped C. wanted D. walked
3. A. government B. environment C. comment D. development
4. A. pollution B. information C. question D. invitation
B.LANGUAGE FOCUS.
Question I. Circle the best option A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1.She turned_______ the new job in New York because she didn't want to move.
A. on B. down C. off D. up
2.My father enjoys_________ English very much.
A. learning
B. learnt
C. to learning
D. to learn
3.My car ______________ tomorrow.
A. will be repaired
B. is repaired
C. was repaired
D. were repaired
4. Please turn ___ the light when you leave the room.
A. onB. off C.up D. down
5. He asked________ it was too early to apply for the course.
A. if B. for C. when D. that
6.If I _________________free time , I will go swimming.
A. have B. has C. is havingD. will have
7.Men used __ the bread winner of the family.
A. be B. to be C. to being D. to
8.They haven’t seen this film, _____________
A. do they B. don’t they C. haven’t they D. have they
9.I wish I _____ his name.
A. knew B. know C. will knowD. would know
10. I invited him to join our trip to Ha Long Bay , but he __ down my invitation.
A. passedB. satC. turned D. closed
11. They have moved to England ________ 1999.
A. since
B. at
C. for
D. in
12.You should ___ the shoes when coming into the Japanese houses
A. take offB. put on C. get off D. take on
Question II. Write the correct form of the verb in each bracket.
1. My brother often (go) _goes__ to school by bike every day.
2. My house (build) ___was built___ yesterday.
3. My father enjoys (watch) ___watching________ television in the evenings.
4. He (live) ______has lived__________here for four years.
5. When I (come) _____came____home from work yesterday, my mother was cooking dinner.
6. I don’ know many English words. I wish I (know) ___knew_____more English words.
Question III. Give the correct form of the words given in brackets.
1. One of the _____attractions______in my hometown is the traditional market, which is open every Sunday. (ATTRACT)
2.These baskets are ______weaving_______ from strips of bamboo.(WEAVE)
3. Sydney, located in the state of New South Wales, Australia , is a city of national and ___cultural______ diversity. ( CULTURE )
4.In the old days, almost all grown up girls in this village learnt how to make these ___traditional______ hats. ( TRADITION).
Question IV. Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting.
CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE VOICE.
1) marry types letters in the office.
-> Letters are typed in the office by Marry.
2) his farther will help you tomorrow.
-> You will be helped by his father tomorrow.
3) science and technology have completely changed human life.
-> Human life has been completely changed by science and technology.
4) peter broke this bottle.
-> This bottle was broken by Peter.
5) they are learning english in the room.
-> English is being learnt in the room by them.
6) nothing can change my mind.
-> My mind can not be changed.
7) no one had told me about it.
-> I hadn't been told about it.
8) i dont know her telephone number.
-> Her telephone number isn't known by me.
9) my students will bring the children home.
-> The children will be brought home by my students.
10) they sent me a present last week.
-> I was sent a present by them last week.
CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE VOICE.
1. Mary types letters in the office.
=> Letters are typed in the office by Mary.
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
=> You’ll be helped by his father tomorrow.
3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
=> The human life has completely been changed with science and technology.
4. Peter broke this bottle.
=> This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. They are learning English in the room.
=> English is being learnt in the room.
6. Nothing can change my mind.
=> My mind can’t be changed.
7. No one had told me about it.
=> I hadn’t been told about it.
8. I don’t know her telephone number
=> Her telephone number isn’t known.
9. My students will bring the children home.
=> The children will be brought home by my students.
10. They sent me a present last week.
=> I was sent a present last week.
Rewrite the following sentences
1. His father is 1.70m tall. His mother is 1.60 m tall
- His mother is shorter than his father
2. Ba is 18 years old . Nam is 18 years old, too
- Ba and Nam are the same age
3. They went on a trip to Brazil by air.
- How did they go on a trip to Brazil
4. '' I'm getting to thin”
- He thought that he is getting too thin
5. Her brother’s room is 4.m2. Her room is 30m2
- Her room is larger than her brother's room
6. My teacher always drives very carefully.
- How carefully my teacher drives
7. The clean their house, decorate the room with beautiful flowers.
- They want to clean their house, decorate the room with beautiful flowers.
8. His sister is good singer. -
His sister sings well
9. The film is so boring that we leave the cinema soon.
- It’s a boring film that we leave the cinema soon.
10. Your friend is visiting you and you want to make some tea for her. You say:
- Would you like to drink tea?
11. You are visiting your neighbor and want to use the lavatory. You say:
- Could / May I use your lavatory?
12. You are visiting people you know well. You want to make a phone call. You say:
- Could I make a phone call?
13. You have a close friend and want to borrow his new bike. You say:
- Do you think I could borrow your new bike
14. We’ll be able to play football soon.
- I can play football soon.
15. The match was cancelled because of the fog.
- Because the fog prevented, the match was canceled
16. Because her bad leg, she can’t walk.
- Because her leg is bad, she can't walk
17. Nam is a very good pupil.
– Nam studies well
18. Linh swims very fast.
– Linh is fast swimmer
19. I get to work in half an hour.
- It takes me half an hour to get to work
20. Do you have a cheaper computer than this ?
- Is this the cheapest computer you have
I. Choose the best answer.
1. Do you remember Mr. John, ______________ taught us English Literature?
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
2. Let’s go for a walk, ___________________?
A. will we B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you
3. Novosibirsk, ________________ is a big city in Siberia, is famous for its university.
A. who B. which C. where D. that
4. I’ll be staying with Daisy, _________________ sister is one of my closest friends.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
5. English is the language _________________ all over the world.
A. which spoken B. spoken C. speak D. speaking
6. That’s the actor __________________ autograph I got last year!
A. whose B. who’s C. whom D. who
7. Who was the receptionist ___________________ the phone at the time?
A. having answered B. was answering C. answering D. to answer
8. Nobody seems to like Betty, _________________ they?
A. don’t B. will C. won’t D. do
9. He seldom goes to the library, _________________?
A. does he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t he D. is he
10. I’m sleeping in Mary’s room tonight, _________________ I ?
A. am not B. aren’t C. don’t D. isn’t
II. Circle the extra word in each sentence.
1. The boy who he sits next to me in class is called Tom.
2. This book, which I started reading it last week, is really funny.
3. Mike, whose his mother is a nurse, wants to be a doctor.
4. My mum and dad, who they got married twenty years ago, met over thirty years ago.
5. The jeans which I was telling you about them are over there.
III. Complete the question tags.
1. You made no effort to make friends with Tom, _______didn't ___________ you ?
2. You’ve sent that letter I gave you, ________haven't__________ you?
3. Someone left the door open, ________didn't__________ they?
4. They were having lunch at that time, ______weren't___________ they?
5. Let’s go out tonight, _______shall___________we?
6. You won’t tell anyone about this, ______will__________ you ?
7. Mark doesn’t eat meat, __________does________ he?
8. They all passed the test, ______didn't____________they?
9. Her father didn’t say that, ________did__________ he ?
10. Nobody knows about this, ______do___________ they?
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