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Tóm tắt
\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=8,96l\\ C_{\%H_2SO_4}=19,6\%\\ a)m_{Zn}=?\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=?\\ b)C_{\%ZnSO_4}=?\)
\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4
\(m_{Zn}=0,4.65=26g\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.98}{19,6}\cdot100=200g\\ b)C_{\%ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.161}{26+200-0,4.2}\cdot100=28,6\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2↑
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(lít\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{39,2}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=10\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=392\left(g\right)\)
c. Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd_{MgSO_4}}=9,6+392-0,8=400,8\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{MgSO_4}=0,4.120=48\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{MgSO_4}}=\dfrac{48}{400,8}.100\%=11,98\%\)
1)
a) Từ trái qua phải :
\(4FeS+7O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4SO_2\)
\(2SO_2+O_2\xrightarrow[V_2O_5]{t^o}2SO_3\)
\(SO_3+H_2O\rightarrow H_2SO_4\)
\(Cu+2H_2SO_{4\left(đ,n\right)}\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\)
Bạn xem lại chỗ H2SO4 cho ra Cu nhé
b) Từ trái qua phải :
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3Na_2SO_4\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
2) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 -->0,6--------->0,2------>0,3
a) \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,6.36,5\right)}{7,3\%}.100\%=300\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{ddspu}=5,4+300-0,3.2=304,8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{AlCl3}=\dfrac{0,2.133,5}{304,8}.100\%=8,75\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{6}.27=4,5\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{12}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{12}.342=28,5\left(g\right)\)
a) $n_{CaCO_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaCO_3} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3.36,5}{7,3\%} = 150(gam)$
b)
$n_{CaCl_2} = n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} =0,15(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$
c)
$m_{dd} = 15 + 150 - 0,15.44 = 158,4(gam)$
$C\%_{CaCl_2} = \dfrac{0,15.111}{158,4}.100\% = 10,51\%$
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,568}{22,4}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi số mol Al, Fe là a, b
=> 27a + 56b = 2,78
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
a------------------------->1,5a
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b--------------->b----->b
=> 1,5a + b = 0,07
=> a = 0,02; b = 0,04
=> mFeCl2 = 0,04.127 = 5,08 (g)
=> C
a) 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
nH2SO4 = 0,2.1,5= 0,3 mol
nAl = \(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\) = 0,2 mol
Ta có \(\dfrac{nAl}{2}\)= \(\dfrac{nH_2SO_4}{3}\) => phản ứng vừa đủ , Al và H2SO4 đều hết.
nH2 = nH2SO4 = 0,3 mol => V H2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 lít
b) vì Al và H2SO4 đều phản ứng hết => dung dịch sau phản ứng chỉ gồm Al2(SO4)3 0,2 mol
=> [Al2(SO4)3] = \(\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}\) = 1M
a)
$n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$
$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,45.98}{12,25\%} = 360(gam)$
b)
$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$
c)
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 8,1 + 360 - 0,45.2 = 367,2(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,15.342}{367,2}.100\% = 14\%$
a)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2--->0,3------->0,1------------>0,3
$m_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\frac{0,3.98.100\%}{19,6\%}=150\left(g\right)$
b)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c)
\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342.100\%}{5,4+150-0,3.2}=22,09\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
_____0,2_______0,3________0,1_______0,3 (mol)
a, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{19,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 5,4 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 154,8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{154,8}.100\%\approx22,09\%\)