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a)Vì |4x - 2| = 6 <=> 4x - 2 ϵ {6,-6} <=> x ϵ {2,-1}
Thay x = 2, ta có B không tồn tại
Thay x = -1, ta có B = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b)ĐKXĐ:x ≠ 2,-2
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{5}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{2-x}-\dfrac{15-x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{10-5x+3x+6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}-\dfrac{15-x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{16-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}-\dfrac{15-x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{15-x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{2x-16}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{15-x}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}\)c)Từ câu b, ta có \(A=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\dfrac{2x-2}{x^2-4}}{2x+1}}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2x-2}{2x+1}< 1\) với mọi x
Do đó không tồn tại x thỏa mãn đề bài
a)B = \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{7x+3}{9-x^2}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{7x+3}{x^2-9}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-7x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=7< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7< =>x=3\left(L\right)\\2x+1=-7< =>x=-4\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -4 vào B, ta có:
B = \(\dfrac{-4.3}{-4+3}=12\)
c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}< =>\dfrac{3x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{15x+3x+9}{5\left(x+3\right)}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
d) Để B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên
<=> \(3-\dfrac{9}{x+3}\) nguyên <=> \(9⋮x+3\)
| x+3 | -9 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| x | -12(C) | -6(C) | -4(C) | -2(C) | 0(C) | 6(C) |
\(A=\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-x-3+x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{x+3}\)
b, \(x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : Nếu x = 3 thì gt của biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-3}{3+3}=-\dfrac{3}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH2 : Nếu x = -2 thì gt của biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-3}{-2+3}=-3\)
c, Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(3\right)\) ( Ư(-3 ) cũng được như nhau nhé ! )
Xét bảng :
| x + 3 | x |
| 1 | -2 |
| -1 | -4 |
| 3 | 0 |
| -3 | -6 |
Vậy để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)
Bổ sung phần c và d luôn:
c, C = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x2 - 1) = 2(2x2 + 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x2 - 5 = 4x2 + 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 11
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 11 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - \(\sqrt{11}\))(x + \(\sqrt{11}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{11}=0\\x+\sqrt{11}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\\x=-\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}}{2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\)
C nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) 4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) \(\in\) Ư(5)
Xét các TH:
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-7}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x \(\in\) Z thỏa mãn C \(\in\) Z
Chúc bn học tốt! (Ko bt đề sai hay ko nữa :v)
\(a,A=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-6x+18}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-6\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\\ b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+12}{x^2-4}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2-2x-2x^2-4x+x^2+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-6}{x+2}\)
b) Để A có giá trị nguyên thì \(x+2\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Từ đó, ta có:
\(x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\) ( loại )
\(x+1=2\Rightarrow x=1\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=-2\Rightarrow x=-3\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=3\Rightarrow x=2\) ( loại )
\(x+1=-3\Rightarrow x=-4\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=6\Rightarrow x=5\) ( nhận )
\(x+1=-6\Rightarrow x=-7\) ( nhận )
Vậy để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-7;-4;-3;0;1;5\right\}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+12}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-2x^2-4x+x^2+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6x+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\)
\(b,\) Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{-6}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;5;-1;8;-4\right\}\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{2x^2+2x+2+2x-1+x^2+6x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{3x^2+10x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
a, Để B xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\4-x^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,B=\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{x-14}{4-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-14}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+6-2x+4+x-14}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
c, Đẻ B có giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x+2\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
Ta có bẳng sau:
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;0;-4\right\}\) thì B có giá trị nguyên