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a) Điện trở tương đương của đoạn mạch:
\(Rtđ=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{15.10}{15+10}=6\left(\Omega\right)\)
b) Cường độ dòng điện chạy qua điện trở
\(I=\dfrac{U}{Rtđ}=\dfrac{18}{6}=3\left(A\right)\)
a)\(R_1//R_2\)\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)
b)\(U_1=U_2=U=18V\)
\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{15}=1,2A;I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{18}{10}=1,8A\)
c)\(R_2ntR_3\Rightarrow R_{23}=R_2+R_3=10+5=15\Omega\)
\(R_1//\left(R_2ntR_3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_{23}}{R_1+R_{23}}=\dfrac{15\cdot15}{15+15}=7,5\Omega\)
\(I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{18}{7,5}=2,4A\)
\(R=\dfrac{R1\cdot R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)
\(U=U1=U2=18V\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=18:15=1,2A\\I2=U2:R2=18:10=1,8A\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(R'=\dfrac{R1\cdot\left(R2+R3\right)}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{15\cdot\left(10+5\right)}{15+10+5}=7,5\Omega\)
\(\Rightarrow I'=U:R'=18:7,5=2,4A\)
a)\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)
b)\(U_1=U_2=U_m=18V\)
\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{15}=1,2A\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{18}{10}=1,8A\)
c)\(R_1//\left(R_2ntR_3\right)\)
Bạn tự vẽ mạch nhé, mình viết cấu tạo mạch rồi.
\(R_{23}=R_2+R_3=10+5=15\Omega\)
\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_{23}\cdot R_1}{R_{23}+R_1}=\dfrac{15\cdot15}{15+15}=7,5\Omega\)
\(I_m=\dfrac{U_m}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{18}{7,5}=2,4A\)
a)\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=6\Omega\)
b)\(U_1=U_2=U_m=18V\)
\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{15}=1,2A\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{18}{10}=1,8A\)
\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{3}{10}\Omega\)
\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=\dfrac{10}{3}\Omega\)
\(U_1=U_2=U_3=U=12V\)
\(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{12}{\dfrac{10}{3}}=3,6A\)
\(I_1=I_2=I_3=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{12}{10}=1,2A\)
Nếu mắc nối tiếp:
\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2+R_3=10+10+10=30\Omega\)
R1//R2
a, =>\(Rtd=\dfrac{R1R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{20.20}{20+20}=10\left(ôm\right)\)
b,R1//R2//R3
\(=>\dfrac{1}{Rtd}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{15}=>Rtd=6\left(ôm\right)\)c,
=>U1=U2=U3=30V
\(=>I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{30}{20}=1,5A,=>I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=1,5A\)
\(=>I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=2A\)
\(=>Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{30}{6}=5A\)