Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,5 0,25 0,25
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.136=34\left(g\right)\)
\(b,m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{18,25.100}{7,3}=250\left(g\right)\)
\(c,2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\)
0,5 0,25
\(m_K=39.0,5=19,5\left(g\right)\)
a)\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}MgCl_2+H_2\)
b) Số mol của magie là:
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\)
\(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}MgCl_2+H_2\)
tỉ lệ :1 2 1 1 mol
số mol :0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15 mol
Thể tích khí hiđro là:
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c) Khối lượng muối tạo thành là:
\(m_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgCl_2}.M_{MgCl_2}=0,15.95=14,25\left(g\right)\)
d) Khối lượng axit đã dùng là:
\(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
a) Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2
Muối tạo thành: magie clorua
b) nMg = 8,4 : 24 = 0,35 mol
Theo pt: nH2 = nMg = 0,35 mol
=> V = 0,35 . 22,4 = 7,84l
c) Pt: 2Mg + O2 \(\xrightarrow[]{t^o}\) 2MgO
nO2 = 2,24 : 22,4 = 0,1 mol
Có nFe : nO2 = \(\dfrac{0,35}{2}:\dfrac{0,1}{1}=0,175:0,1\)
Do 0,175 > 0,1 nên Mg dư
nMg = 8.4 / 24 = 0.35 (mol)
Mg + 2HCl => MgCl2 + H2
0.35....................0.35....0.35
VH2 = 0.35 * 22.4 = 7.84 (g)
mMgCl2 = 0.35 * 95 = 33.25 (g)
nO2= 2.24 / 22.4 = 0.1 (mol)
2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO
2...........1
0.35......0.1
LTL: 0.35/2 > 0.1
=> Mg dư
Mg không cháy hết
a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,3<--0,15<--0,15
=> mHCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)
c) mMgCl2 = 0,15.95 = 14,25 (g)
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 mol
=>nH2 = 0,1 mol
=> VH2= 0,1*22,4= 2,24 lít
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,1-->0,2------------------>0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{15\%}=\dfrac{146}{3}\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
c)\(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)
a.b.c.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1mol\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35g\)
d.\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,15 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\)
a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol)
PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2
=> Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe.
b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol)
=> V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
a) nFe=0,1(mol); nHCl=0,4(mol) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2 Ta có: 0,1/1 < 0,4/2 => Fe hết, HCl dư, tish theo nFe. b) nH2=nFeCl2=Fe=0,1(mol) => V(H2,đktc)=0,1.22,4=2,24(l) c) mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
a.b.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95g\)
c.\(n_{H_2}=0,15.60\%=0,09mol\)
\(Ag_2O+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Ag+H_2O\)
0,09 0,18 ( mol )
\(m_{Ag}=0,18.108=19,44g\)
\(a.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ TheoPT:n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ b.TheoPT:n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2\left(pứ\right)}=0,15.60\%=0,054\left(g\right)\\ H_2+Ag_2O-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Ag+H_2O\\ n_{Ag}=2n_{H_2}=0,108\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Ag}=0,108.108=11,664\left(g\right)\)
a)
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{MgCl_2} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol)$
$m_{MgCl_2} = 0,25.95 = 23,75(gam)$
b)
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,5(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,5.36,5}{7,3\%} = 250(gam)$
c)
$2K + 2H_2O \to 2KOH + H_2$
$n_K = 2n_{H_2} = 0,5(mol)$
$m_K = 0,5.39 = 19,5(gam)$