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a.
\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-3\right)\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\\sinx+cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2cosx-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=2cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
b) \(\sin x+\cos x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\sin^2x+\cos^2x+2\sin x\cos x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(2\sin x\cos x=-\dfrac{3}{4}=\sin2x\)
Với \(sina=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) với \(0< a< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\)
\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
\(cos\left(a+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cosa.cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}-sina.sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=-0.09\)
Lời giải:
Đặt $a-\frac{b}{2}=x; \frac{a}{2}-b=y$ thì $45^0< x< 180^0; -45^0< y< 90^0$
$\cos x=\frac{-1}{4}; 45^0< x< 180^0$ nên $\sin x=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{4}$
$\sin y=\frac{1}{3}; -45^0< y< 90^0$ nên $\cos y=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}$
\(P=72\cos (2x-2y)+49=72[2\cos ^2(x-y)-1]+49=144\cos ^2(x-y)-23\)
\(=144(\cos x\cos y+\sin x\sin y)^2-23=-4\sqrt{30}\)
Đáp án C.
1.
ĐKXĐ: \(1-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
Pt tương đương:
\(x=5-2m\)
Pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(0< 5-2m< 1\) \(\Leftrightarrow2< m< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
2.
\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina.cosa}{cos^2a}}{\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}-\dfrac{cos^2a}{cos^2a}}=\dfrac{tana}{tan^2a-1}=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)}{\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-1}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\\sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\Rightarrow cos\dfrac{x}{2}=cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)