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VI. Rewrite so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the first one.
We have learnt English for 4 years.
We started to learn English 4 years ago.
My father started to give up smoking last year.
My father has given up smoking for a year.
They have worked in that factory since 2001.
They started to work in that factory in 2001.
Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month.
Lan didn’t write to Maryam a month ago.
Ha has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
I didn’t see her a long time ago.
How long have you learnt French?
How long ago did you learn French?
When did you start to listen to classical music?
How long have you listened to classical music?
I last saw her 10 years ago.
I haven’t seen her for 10 years.
How long have you bought this car?
When did you buy this car?
1 .We started to learn English 4 years ago.
2. My father has given up smoking for a year.
3. They started to work in that factory in 2001.
4. Lan didn’t write to Maryam a month ago
5.He started to live in Hanoi when he was
6.I didn’t see her a long time ago.
7.How long ago did you learn French?
8 How long have you listened to classical music?.
9. I haven’t seen her for 10 years.
10. When did you buy this car?
16. the phone has been ring ing for a minute. Noone …………at home(must have been/ can have been/ should have been/ none of these)
17. she’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she ………. Come round.(has to/ may/ must/ can have)
18. ………..you please refrain from smoking while the lecture is in progress? (May/ Might/ Would/ Should)
19. I ……………… persuade him as I said.(wasn’t able to/ can’t/ mustn’t/ ought not)
20. I’m sorry to bother you while you’re working, but I …………ask you a question.(can/ had to/ must/ may)
21. He couldn’t have mean it seriously. He ……….laughed at you. (would/ couldn’t/ had/ must have)
22. we …….ensure the telegram arrives in time. (had to/ must/ ‘d rather/ might)
23. he ……..keep his family because his wages were too low. (couldn’t/mustn’t/ can’t/ didn’t have to)
24. the sea was too rough that we …………swim. (couldn’t/can’t/won’t/wouldn’t)
25. …………make an appointment to see the doctor? (May I / Could I / Will I/ Shall I )
26. Perhaps there ………. A good pro gram on the radio. (might be/ will be/ can be/ should be)
27. I ……go swimming when I was young. (a. could/b.would./ c. used to/d. both b and c)
28. ………..take this letter to the post office, please?(May you/ Must you/ Would you/none of these)
29. in our family my father ………sit at the top of the table. (used to/ had to/ ought to/must)
30 Do it as well as you ……………. (must/ will/ can/ have to)
31. I …………swim in this water: it is much too cold.(mightn’t/ mustn’t/ can’t/ don’t have to)
32. you …………… imagine my surprise when I heard the news. (can/ ought to/ will/ all of these)
33. you do some work instead of sitting there reading the paper. (would rather/ ought to/ won’t/ don’t have to)
34. be careful how you hold that jug; it ……….break easily.(may/ ought to/will/ might)
35. I’m not sure where to go for my holiday, but I ……..go to China. (should/ may/ have to/ needn’t)
36. we had free tickets, so we ……….pay to get into the concert. (didn’t have to/ couldn’t/mustn’t/ shouldn’t
229. People say that prevention is better than cure.
Prevention ___IS SAID TO BE BETTER THAN CURE_
230. She likes learning Chemistry best.
Chemistry __IS HER FAVORITE SUBJECT_
231. Nobody has invited her to the party.
She ___HASN'T BEEN INVITED TO THE PARTY___
232. Getting to know a person is always time–consuming.
It takes ___ TOO MUCH TIME TO GET TO KNOW A PERSON___
233. To find a house in this country is difficult.
It’s _DIFFICULT TO FIND A HOUSE IN THIS COUNTRY____
234. Tom and Jane have been married for 5 years.
It’s ___5 YEARS SINCE TOM AND JANE GOT MARRIED____
235. This room is too small for 5 people to live in.
This room __ISN'T BIG ENOUGH for 5 people to live in._
236. They made me study hard when I was at school.
I ___WAS MADE TO study hard when I was at school.___
237. “Please don’t leave me on my own.”
Martin begged us __NOT TO LEAVE HER ON HER OWN___________
238. Parking is not permitted here
You aren’t ___ALLOWED TO PARK HERE__
261. I haven’t seen my cousin for 2 years.
It’s 2 years since ___I LAST SAW MY COUSIN______
262. I haven’t seen that film before.
It’s ____THE FIRST TIME I HAVE SEEN THAT FILM____
263. Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
Although ___SHE DISLIKED COFFEE,she drank it to keep herself warm.__
264. Mary booked at before we got to her house.
By the time we ___GOT TO MARTIN’S HOUSE, SHE HAD BOOKED AT__________
265. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining.
It ___HAS BEEN RAINING SINCE 2 O’ CLOCK____
1. After Jessica…………. her degree, she intends to work in her father’s factory.
A. will finish B. will have finished C. finishes D. is finishing
2. By the time I go to bed tonight, I ……my work for the day.
A. will finish B. have finished C. will have finished D. finish
3. When my parents….for a visit tomorrow, they will see our new baby for the first time.
A. will arrive B. arrived C. will have arrived D. arrive
4. Fatemah looked down to discover a snake at her feet. When she saw it, she………….
A. was screaming B. had screamed C. screamed D. screams
5. By the time Alfonso finally graduated from high school, he………….seven different schools
because his parents moved frequently.
A. attended B. was attending C. had attended D. had been attended
6. Until you learn to relax more, you……….your ability to speak English.
A. haven’t improved B. aren’t improving C. don’t improve D. won’t improve
7. I borrowed four books on gardening the last time………………to the library.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone
8. Before I stared the car, all of the passengers………………..their seat belts.
A. will buckle B. had buckled C. buckle D. have buckled
9. It seems that whether I traveled abroad I ……….to take something I need.
A. forgot B. am forgetting C. forget D. had forgotten
10. When I see the doctor this afternoon, I …...him to look at my throat.
A. will ask B. asked C. will have asked D. ask
1. I wish my brother …………. up smoking.
A. gives B. would give C. will give D. would be giving
2. My garden is too small. I wish it …………. bigger so that I could grow lots of flowers.
A. is B. was C. were D. would be
3. We wish it ………….. now.
A.doesn’t rain B. hasn’t rained C. didn’t rain D. wasn’t raining
4. I have to work tomorrow. I wish I …………… in bed.
A. stayed B. should stay C. stay D. would stay
5. I like my new boss but I wish she …………… more responsibility.
A. gives B. would give C. has given D. give
6. I’m getting bored with my recent job. I wish I ………….. another job.
A. did B. do C. am doing D. will do
7. They wish they …………… in their hometown now to enjoy the festival.
A. can be B. are C. will be D. could be
8. I wish the boss ……………. us to stay home tomorrow.
A. had allowed B. allows C. allowed D. would allow
9. I wish my father ………….. soccer at night. It’s so annoying.
A.won’t watch B. doesn’t watch C. can’t watch D. wouldn’t watch
10. He wishes his son …………….. harder on his study.
A. would try B. will try C. tried D. tries
11. She wishes she …………… strong enough to be a volleyball player.
A. is B. will be C. were D. are
12. I really enjoy our trip to the theater. I wish we ……………. more often.
A. go B. went C. will go D. would go
13. I’ve no idea where we are. I wish we ………….. a map.
A. have B. would have C. had D. will have
14. I wish you …………….. your dirty shoes in your bedroom.
A. won’t leave B. don’t leave C. aren’t left D. wouldn’t leave
15. She wishes she …………… not so fat.
A. were B. is C. was D. will be
16. I wish I ……………. Russian to talk to the man who is sitting beside me on the train.
A. can speak B. speak C. could speak D. will speak
17. The test is too difficult for me. I wish it ………….. abit easier.
A. is B. were C. will be D. would be
18. She wishes she …………… a bigger house for her family.
A. has B.will have C. can have D. had
19. I wish I ……………. a plane.
A. could fly B. can fly C. will fly D. fly
20. The mother wishes her little daughter ………….. how to look after herself.
A. knows B. knew C. will know D. can know
I, Complete the answers to the questions. Use “too” or “enough” with the word in brackets
1. A: Is she going to get married?
B: No, she’s not …old enough………..(old)/
2. A: I need to talk to you about something
B: Well, I’m afraid I’m ………too busy………….to you now(busy)
3. A: Let’s go to the cinema
B: No, it’s …too late………..to the cinema(late)/
4. A: Why don’t you sit in the garden?
B: It’s not……warm enough……(Warm) in the garden/
5. A: Would you like to be a politician?
B:No, I’m ……nice enough………… a Politician(Nice)/
6. A:Do you want to play tennis today?
B:No, I haven’t got…enough energy……tennis today( energy)/
7. A:Did you hear what he was saying?
B:No,we were …………too far away……..what he was saying (far away)
8. A: Can he read a newspaper in English
B: No, he doesn’t know …… enough english…to read a newspaper(English)/
9. A: Why don’t you put the wallet in your pocket?
B: It’s……too big…in my pocket(big)/
10. A :I think you should apply for the job
B: I’m afraid I haven’t got ……enough qualifications………(qualifications)/
II, Make one sentence from two. Use “too” or “enough” anti a phrase with for or to-infinitive ( Dùng too,enough nối 2 câu với nhau)
1.We couldn’t eat the food. It was very hot.
->It was not warn enough for us to eat the food.
2. A taxi would be best. But I didn’t have much money
-> A taxi would be too best for me to have much money
3. I can’t explain the situation. It’s complicated
->It’s so complicated for me to explain the situation.
4. Three people can’t sit on this sofa. It isn’t wide
-> It isn’t wide enough for Three people to sit on this sofa.
5. I couldn’t carry the equipment. I had such a lot
->I had too a lot for me to carry the equipment.
6. We couldn’t climb over the wall. It was very high
->It was too high for us to climb over the wall.
12. Natasha wants to be a professional musician. She’s very good
->Natasha ’s too good to be a professional musician.
13. We shouldn’t swim in this river. The water isn’t clean
-> The water isn’t clean enough for us to swim in this river
14. You can’t see some things without a microscope. They are very small
-> They are too small for you to see some things without a microscope.
15. He didn’t get the job. He wasn’t experienced
-> He wasn’t experienced enough to get the job.
III, Combine the sentences using so….that
1. The weather was hot. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk
-> The weather was so hot that you could fry an egg on the sidewalk
2. I couldn’t understand her. She talked too fast
-> She talked so fast that I couldn't understand her.
3. Grandpa held me tightly when he hugged me. I couldn’t breathe for a moment
-> Grandpa held me so tightly when he hugged me that I couldn't breathe for a moment
4. There were few people at the meeting. It was cancelled
-> There were so few people at the meeting that it was cancelled.
5. Ted couldn’t get to sleep last night. He was worried about the exam
-> Ted was so worried about the exam that he couldn't get to sleep last night.
6. I can’t figure out what this sentence says. His handwriting is illegible
-> His handwriting is so illegible that I can't figure out what this sentence says.
7. I have many problems. I can use all the help you can give me.
-> I have so many problems that I can use all the help you can give me.
8. Jerry got angry. He put his fist through the wall
-> Jerry got so angry that he put his fist through the wall.
9. It took us only ten minutes to get there. There was little traffic
-> There was so little traffic that it took us only ten minutes to get there.
4, Combine the sentences using “ such……that”
1. I don’t feel like going to class. We’re having beautiful weather
-> We're having such beautiful weather that I don't feel like going to class.
2. The classroom has comfortable chairs. The students find it easy to fall asleep
-> The classroom has such comfortable chairs that the students find it easy to fall asleep
3. The Tornado struck with a great force. It lifted automobiles off the ground
-> The tornado struck with such a great force that it lifted automobiles off the ground
4. This is good coffee. I think I’ll have another cup
-> This is such good coffee that I think I'll have another cup
5. Karen is a good Pianist. I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally
-> Karen is such a good pianist that I'm surprised she didn't go into music professionally
6. It was a good book. I couldn’t put it down
-> It was such a good book that I couldn't put it down
7. They were beautiful flowers. We took a photograph of them
-> They were such beautiful flowers that we took a photograph of them
296. We spent a whole day looking for these old pictures.
It took us a whole day to look for these old pictures_________________________________________________________________
297. Learning a foreign language is interesting.
It is interesting to learn a foreign language_____________________________________________________________________
298. Although Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party.
In spite of taking a taxi,Tom was still..............______________________________________________________________
299. They will build a new market near my house.
A new market will be built near my house___________________________________________________________
300. I haven’t visited my parents for three months.
I started visiting my parents three months ago______________________________________________________________________
301. It’s very convenient to wear jeans at work.
Wearing jeans at wrk is very convenient___________________________________________________________
302. I haven’t seen her at this club before.
This is the first time i have seen her at this club_________________________________________________________________
303. How much is this book ?
What is the price of this book_____________________________________________________________
304. People built this cathedral nearly 200 years ago.
This cathedral was built nearly 200 years ago___________________________________________________________
305. Take my advice and don’t drink so much whisky.
If I didn't take my advice,i will drink so much whisky______________________________________________________________
6. We didn't have any holidays until this summer.
It was not_________until this summer that we had some holidays__________________________________.
7. If you hadn’t studied hard, you would have failed the exam.
Had __________you not studied hard , you would have failed the exam_________________________________.
8. Lan is pretty but Mai is prettier. Mai is the_______________the prettier than Lan____________________________.
9. This is the best film I’ve ever seen.
I’ve ___________never seen such a good film before________________________________.
10.My school has over 800 students.
There are _________________over 800 students in my school__________________________.
I. Choose the best aswer for each of the following sentences.
1. I shall never get used ______ on the left.
A. to drive B. to driving C. drive D. driving
2. Is Dand, (who’s/ whose/ who/ whom) works I respect highly, still a doctor?
3. How – since we – school?
A. are you - left B. have you been - have left
C. were you - left D. have you been - left
4. (unless/ without/ because/ if not) you agree, nothing can be arrarged.
5. They (will have/ would have/ are having/ have had) a lovely garden if they did some work on it.
6. You (haven’t/ mustn’t have/ don’t have/ aren’t have) to take that English cousse
7. I hope I don’t have (too many/so many/too much/so much) luggage.
8 . Neither the director nor his assistant (have come/ haven’t come/ has come/hasn’st come) yet.
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
31. I haven’t seen that coat before. ______ have you had it?
(How / How old / When / How long)
32. It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.
(haven’t seen / hasn’t seen / didn’t see / don’t see)
33. The girls have ______ gone to the cinema. They won’t be back until ten o’clock.
(since / still / yet / just)
34. I haven’t seen my parents ______ last Christmas.
(already / for / before / since)
35. This is the first time I ______ away from home.
(lived / have ever lived / lives / has lived)
36. This program must be new. I’ve ______ seen it before.
(ever / since / for / never)
37. ______ you ______ a holiday this year?
(Have … had / Did … have / Do … have / Has … had)
38. I wish this school ______.
(were bigger / is bigger / are bigger / was bigger)
39. I don’t think Jane will leave this Sunday. I wish she ______.
(won’t / will / wouldn’t / isn’t)
40. My house ______ broken into last night.
(are / is / was / were)
41. The meal ______ cooked when I came.
(was be / was being / is / is being)
42. How ______ this word ______?
(is … pronounced / are … pronounced / were … pronounced / is … pronounce)
43. A lot of money ______ in the robbery.
(were stolen / were steal / was stolen / was stole)
44. Do you ever wish you ______ a doctor some day?
(will become / would become / becoming / was)
45. When ______ the telephone ______?
(were … invented / were … inventing / was … invented / was … inventing)
46. Somebody ______ the car already.
(have cleaned / clean / has cleaned / cleaned)
47. She has ______ to Hue University.
(be accepted / been accepted / is accepted / were accepted)
48. We have ______ how to cook.
(been teach / be taught / been teacher / been taught)
49. My purse ______ yesterday.
(have taken / was taken / have took / is taken)
50. The details should ______ carefully.
(is checked / check / was checked / be checked)
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
31. I haven’t seen that coat before. ______ have you had it?
(How / How old / When / How long)
32. It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.
(haven’t seen / hasn’t seen / didn’t see / don’t see)
33. The girls have ______ gone to the cinema. They won’t be back until ten o’clock.
(since / still / yet / just)
34. I haven’t seen my parents ______ last Christmas.
(already / for / before / since)
35. This is the first time I ______ away from home.
(lived / have ever lived / lives / has lived)
36. This program must be new. I’ve ______ seen it before.
(ever / since / for / never)
37. ______ you ______ a holiday this year?
(Have … had / Did … have / Do … have / Has … had)
38. I wish this school ______.
(were bigger / is bigger / are bigger / was bigger)
39. I don’t think Jane will leave this Sunday. I wish she ______.
(won’t / will / wouldn’t / isn’t)
40. My house ______ broken into last night.
(are / is / was / were)
41. The meal ______ cooked when I came.
(was be / was being / is / is being)
42. How ______ this word ______?
(is … pronounced / are … pronounced / were … pronounced / is … pronounce)
43. A lot of money ______ in the robbery.
(were stolen / were steal / was stolen / was stole)
44. Do you ever wish you ______ a doctor some day?
(will become / would become / becoming / was)
45. When ______ the telephone ______?
(were … invented / were … inventing / was … invented / was … inventing)
46. Somebody ______ the car already.
(have cleaned / clean / has cleaned / cleaned)
47. She has ______ to Hue University.
(be accepted / been accepted / is accepted / were accepted)
48. We have ______ how to cook.
(been teach / be taught / been teacher / been taught)
49. My purse ______ yesterday.
(have taken / was taken / have took / is taken)
50. The details should ______ carefully.
(is checked / check / was checked / be checked)