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Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. Are people building a new ring road round the city?
-> Is a new ring road being built round the city?
2. Are students doing a lot of work?
-> Is a lot of work being done by students?
3. They have just given the children some gifts.
-> The children have just been given some gifts.
4. He hasn't written novels for ages.
-> Novels hasn't been written for ages.
5. Has anyone shown you the new machine.
-> Has the new machine been shown?
6. Have the two countries established friendly relations?
-> Have friendly relations been established by the two countries?
7. He asked me many difficult questions.
-> I was asked many difficult questions.
8. The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will.
-> He was given the details of his uncle's will by the lawyer.
9. She didn't introduce me to her mother.
-> I was introduced to her mother.
10. Did they give you two hours to make your decision?
-> Were you given two hours to make your decision?
11. Who wrote this article?
-> Whom was this article written by?
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. Are people building a new ring road round the city?
=>Is a new ring road round the city being built ?
2. Are students doing a lot of work?
=>Is alot of work being done by the students?
3. They have just given the children some gifts.
=>The children have just been given some gifts.
4. He hasn't written novels for ages.
=>Novels hasn't been written by him for ages.
5. Has anyone shown you the new machine.
=>Have you been shown the new machine?
6. Have the two countries established friendly relations?
=>Has the friendly realtions been established by the two countries?
7. He asked me many difficult questions.
=>I was asked many difficult question by him.
8. The lawyer gave him the details of his uncle's will.
=>He was given the details of his uncle's will by the lawyer.
9. She didn't introduce me to her mother.
=>I wasn't introduced to her mother.
10. Did they give you two hours to make your decision?
=>Were you given two hours to make your decision?
11. Who wrote this article?
=>Who was this article written by?
Chuyển câu từ chủ động sang bị động
1. They say that the teacher is going to tell a story
it is said that the teacher is going to tell a story
2. They used milk for making butter and cheese
milk was used for making butter and cheese
3. Luckily for me. They didn't call my name
Luckily for me. my name wasn't called
4. Do they teach English here?
is english taught here?
5. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
who is being kept in the kitchen
6. The teacher gave each of two exercise books
each of two exercise books was given by the teacher
7. They have sent enough money to these poor boys
these poor boys have been sent enough money
8. They paid me a lot of money to do the job
i was paid a lot of money to do the job
Chuyển câu từ chủ động sang bị động
1. They say that the teacher is going to tell a story
=>It is said that the teacher is going to tell a story
2. They used milk for making butter and cheese
=>Milk was used for making butter and cheese
3. Luckily for me. They didn't call my name
=>Luckily for me.My name wasn't called
4. Do they teach English here?
=>Is E taught here?
5. Who are they keeping in the kitchen?
=>Who are being kept in the kitchen?
6. The teacher gave each of two exercise books
=>Each of two exercise books were given by the teacher
7. They have sent enough money to these poor boys
=>Money has been sent enough to these poor boys
8. They paid me a lot of money to do tge job
=>I was paid a lot of money to do the job
pasive voice
1.Somebody has taken away some of my books
=> Some of my books have been taken away.
2. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
3. A man I know told me about it
=> I was told about it by a man I know .
4. No one believes his story
=> His story isn't believed.
5. Do they teach English here?
=> Is English taught here?
6. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
=> Will she be invited to your wedding party?
7. Did the teacher give some exercises?
=> Were some exercises given by the teacher?
8. Have they changed the window of the laboratory?
=> Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
9. Is she making big cakes for the party?
=> Are big cakes being made for the party ?
10. Why didn't they help him?
=> Why wasn’t he helped?
11. You must not use this machine after 5:30 pm?
=> This machine mustn’t be used after 5:30 p.m.
12. When did you see him in that bank?
=> When was he seen in that bank ?
13. A man returned the keys to me
=> The keys were returned to me by a man.
I. ACTVE INTO PASSIVE VOICE:
1. they were selling things when the fight began
-> THE THINGS WERE BEING SOLD WHEN THE FIGHT BEGAN
2. you must have seen the prices in the shop window
-> THE PRICES MUST HAVE BEEN SEEN IN THE SHOP WINDOW BY YOU
3.i wish you had met me at the station
-> I WISH I HAD BEEN MET AT THE STATION BY YOU
4. you have to make the greatest effort in fulfilling the plan in time
-> THE GREATEST EFFORT HAVE TO BE MADE IN FULFILLING THE PLAN IN TIME BY YOU
5. somebody mus do sonething for these poor men
-> THESE POOR MEN MUST BE DONE SOMETHING
6. no one paid him for the work
-> HE WASN'T PAID FOR THE WORK
7. the other told the student where to sit
-> THE STUDENT WAS TOLD WHERE TO SIT BY THE OTHER
8. did nobody ever teach you how to behave ?
-> WEREN'T YOU EVER TAUGHT HOW TO BEHAVE ?
9. they will speak to me
-> I WILL BE SPOKEN BY THEM
10. they believed that these boys had lernt the subject
-> THESE BOYS WERE BELIEVED THAT THEY HAD LEARNT THE SUBJECT
12. the teacher made us do a lot of homework
-> WE WERE MADE TO DO A LOT OF HOMEWORK BY THE TEACHER
15. did they say anything interesting ?
-> WAS ANYTHING INTERESTING SAID ?
16. she found the woman crying
-> THE WOMAN CRYING WAS FOUND BY HER
17. what did they pay you for doing the job?
-> WHAT WERE YOU PAID FOR DOING THE JOB ?
18. i will send you the good as soon as they are available
-> YOU WILL BE SENT THE GOOD AS SOON AS THEY ARE AVAILABLE BY ME
19. peope say he was the best writer of his time
-> HE IS SAID TO BE THE BEST WRITER OF HIS TIME BY PEOPLE
20. her beauty made him crazy
-> HE WAS MADE TO BE CRAZY BY HER BEAUTY
1. Where did Lan go last Sunday?
=>She went to her friend's birthday party
2. What did she buy for her friend?
=>She bought some gifts and flowers
3. What did she do at the party?
=>She ate a lot of cakes,drank soft frink,danced,sang many songs and told a lot of interesting stories
4. Did they enjoy themselves a lot?
=>Yes,they did
5. When did they go home?
=>They went home late in the evening
Read the text and answer the questions.
Last Sunday, Lan didn' t go to school, but she went to her friend 's birthday party. She got up early in the morning, went to the shop and bought some gifts and flowers. Then, she went to her friend's house. At the party, she ate a lot of vakes and drank soft drink. She danced beautifully, sang many songs and told a lot of interesting stories. All her friends were there too. They played many games such as hide - and - seek, skipping rope and cards. They were very happy and enjoyed themselves a lot. Finally, the party came to an end. They said goodbye to each other and went home late in the evening.
1. Where did Lan go last Sunday?
......................... She went to her friend 's birthday party. ..............................
2. What did she buy for her friend?
.......................She bought some gifts and flowers. ...............................
3. What did she do at the party?
...................... She ate a lot of vakes and drank soft drink, she danced beautifully, sang many songs and told a lot of interesting stories. ................................
4. Did they enjoy themselves a lot?
.....................Yes................................
5. When did they go home?
....................They went home late in the evening.................................
II. Complete these sentences.
1. We / not often have / fish / dinner last year because we / not like it
=>We didn't often have any fish for dinner last year because we didn't like it
2. What time / your father often / finish his work / the morning ?
=>What time does your father often finish his work in the morning?
3. He / be / home yesterday because he / have a headache
=>He was at home yesterday because he had a headache.
4. She never / go to her office / bus because it / be slow
=>She never goes to her office by bus because it is slow.
5. There / be many boys / my class last year
=>There were many boys in my class last year.
6. How far / be it / from your house / the bank ?
=>How far is it from your house to the bank?
7. My grandmother / live / small house / the country
=>My grandmother lives in a small house in the country.
8. How many pictures / your father / buy last week ?
=>How many pictures did your father buy last week?
9. Where / you live / when you / be small ?
=>Where did you live when you were small?
10. How many lessons / you / have / school last year ?
=>How manu lessons did you have at school last year?
I. Correct the mistake in each of the following sentences:
1) Were not you playing the guitar at 9 p.m every day=>X last year.
2) They didn’t used=>use to buy for their friends but for their parents. - What? I don’t understand what you mean. - I mean the things they were using
3) She used not=>didn't use to have dinner here when she was a little girl.
4) Yesterday that naughty boy was beating=>beat his friend.
5) The teacher was teaching =>taught English in that secondary school last year.
6) What did you do when I=>you went home yesterday.
7) There didn’t use to have many=>any tall trees in this street 10 years ago
Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1) The government have provided the victims with food and clothing
--> The victims have been provided with food and clothing by the government.
2) Science and Technology have comepletely changed human life
--> Human life has been completely changed by Science and Technology.
3) How many games has the team played?
--> How many games have been played by the team?
4) Luckily for me, they didn't call my name
--> Luckily for me, my name wasn't called.
5) Did the teacher give a lot of homework yesterday?
--> Was a lot of homework given by the teacher yesterday?
6) Why didn't they help these newcomers?
--> Why weren't these newcomers helped?
7) How did you find the museum?
--> How was the museum found?
8) Her mother punished her for not doing the exercises
--> She was punished by her mother for not doing the exercises.
9) All the players have played a good match
--> A good match has been played by all the players.
10) They saw a handsome boy in the park last night
--> A handsome boy was seen in the park last night.
Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1) The government have provided the victims with food and clothing
--> THE VICTIMS HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING BY THE GOVERNMENT
2) Science and Technology have comepletely changed human life
--> HUMAN LIFE HAS COMPLETELY BEEN CHANGED BY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.
3) How many games has team played?
--> HOW MANY GAMES HAS BEEN PLAYED BY TEAM ?
4) Luckily foe me, thay didn't call me name
--> LUCKILY FOR ME , MY NAME WASN'T CALLED
5) Did the teacher give a lot of homework yesterday?
--> WAS A LOT OF HOMEWORK GIVEN BY THE TEACHER YESTERDAY ?
6) Why didn't they help these newcomes?
--> WHY WEREN'T THESE NEWCOMES HELPED ?
7) How did you find the museum?
--> HOW WAS THE MUSEUM FOUND ?
8) Her mother punished her for not doing the exercises
--> SHE WAS PUNISHED FOR NOT DOING EXERCISES BY HER MOTHER.
9) All the players have played a good match
--> A GOOD MATCH HAS BEEN PLAYED BY ALL THE PLAYERS
10) They saw a handsome boy in the park last night
--> A HANDSOME BOY WAS SEEN IN THE PARK LAST NIGHT