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Chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động
1,How do you learn English at home
HOW IS ENGLISH DONE AT HOME ?
2,Don't speak until someone speaks to you
DON'T SPEAK UNTIL YOU ARE SPOKEN TO .
3,Why did no one inform me of the change of plan?
WHY WASN'T I INFORMED THE CHARGE OF PLAN ?
4,The parents used to make the children study hard before exam
THE CHILDREN USED TO BE MADE TO STUDY HARD BEFORE THE EXAM BY THE PARENTS.
5,He has to park his car in the right place
HIS CAR HAS TO BE PARKED IN THE RIGHT PLACE.
6,They couldn't do anything to stop the fire
ANYTHING COULDN'T BE DONE TO STOP THE FIRE.
7 They will have to change the day of the meeting
THE DAY OF MEETING HAVE TO BE CHANGED .
*8,Are you sure that nobody was waching you?
ARE YOU SURE THAT YOU AREN'T BEING WATCHED ?
*9,He doesn't like people laughinh at him
HE DOESN'T LIKE BEING LAUGHED AT.
*10,The workers want to change the manager
THE MANAGER WANT TO BE CHANGED BY THE WORKERS.
11 Did they build the garage at the same time as the house
WAS THE GARAGE BUILT AT THE SAME AS THE HOUSE ?
12, They use cars and trucks to carry food to market
CARS AND TRUCKSS ARE USED TO CARRY FOOD TO MARKET.
13,Who invited her to the party last night?
BY WHOM SHE WAS INVITED TO THE PARTY LAST NIGHT ?
14,You should not cut the flowers in the garden
THE FLOWERS SHOULDN;T BE CUT IN THE GARDEN.
15,Has anyone ever asked you for your oponion?
HAVE YOU BEEN ASKED FOR YOUR OPINION ?
16 They paid me a lot of money to do the job
A LOT OF MONEY WAS PAID ME TO DO THE JOB.
17,No one told me about the change of the meeting
I WASN'T TOLD ABOUT THE CHANGE OF THE MEETING.
18,Tom used to visit his grandparents at weekends
TOM'S GRANDPARENTS USED TO BE VISITED AT WEEKENDS.
19,Did Sue knock that vasr to the floor?
WERE THAT VARS KNOKED TO THE FLOOR BY SUE ?
20,What time can the boys hand in their papers?
WHAT TIME CAN THE BOYS'S PAPER BE HANDED IN ?
Change the active into the passive:
1. He would like me to wait for him at the gate. => He would like to HE IS WAITED AT THE GATE BY ME
2. They want him to do the housework. => The want the housework TO BE DONE
3. Who stole the money ? => Whom was THE MONEY STOLEN BY?
4. Why didn't they tell me about it before ? => Why wasn't I TOLE ABOUT IT BEFORE?
5. Has someone read my letter ? => Has my letter BEEN READ?
6. Will buses bring the children home ? =>Will the children HOME BE BROUGHT BY BUSES?
7. How do you learn English at home ? => How is E LEARNT AT HOME?
8. He doesn't like people laughing at him. => He doesn't like BEING LAUGHED
9. The workers want to change the manager. => The workers want the manager TO BE CHANGED
10. Who invited her to the party last night ? => By whom was SHE INVITED TO THE PARTY LAST NIGHT?
11. What books are people reading this year ?
=>WHAT BOOKS ARE BEING READ THIS YEAR?
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. He orders us to clean the floor.
=>We are ordered to clean the floor.
2. They know that English is an international language.
=>English is known to be an international language.
3. People believe that the earth stood still.
=>The earth is believed to stand still.
4. They begged us to help him
=>We were begged to help him.
5. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
=>John is said to be the brightest student in class.
6. People don't make the children work hard
=>The children aren't made to work hard.
7. He won't let you do that silly thing again
=>You won't be let to do that silly thing again by him.
8. She advised me to sell that house.
=>I was advised to sell that house.
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. He orders us to clean the floor.
We are ordered to clean the floor.
2. They know that English is an international language.
English is known to be an international language.
3. People believe that the earth stood still.
The earth is believed to have stood still
4. They begged us to help him
We were begged to help him
5. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
John is said to be the brightest student in class
.6. People don't make the children work hard
Children aren't made to work hard
7. He won't let you do that silly thing again
He won't let that silly thing be done again
8. She advised me to sell that house.
I was advised to sell that house.
1. Sentences with verbs continue and begin.
a. We'll continue to use this computer
=>We'll begin to use/using this computer
b. They began to plant rubber tress in big plantations
=>They continued to plant rubber tress in big plantations
c. People can continue to enjoy natural resources
=>People can begin to enjoy natural resources
d. People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21st century
=>People will begin to drink Coca-Cola in the 21st century
e. American people begin to love football
=>American people continue to love football
1. There were three of us in the original partnership, but Charles dropped out, so there are only two of us now
2. You are not paid to criticize. All you need to do is to carry out my orders
3. When war breaks out, prices usually go up
4. There's an advertisement in today's paper that might interest Robert. I'll cut it out and send it to him
5. The fog is so thick that I don't know where we are. I'll have to try and find out by asking someone
6. In a bus: "Have my seat. I'm getting out at the next stop
7. The arrangement of marriages by parents is a custom that has died out nearly everywhere
8. The article is too long. Could you leave out the last two paragraphs
9. I can't make out who it is. He is too far away
10. He volunteered to march in the demonstration, but when the day came, he backed out and said that he was not well enough to go
11. Don't get rid of that old chair. We could repair it
12. Which picture do you think is the best?~ It is hard to pick out the best. They are all so good
13. Why do you think they have such a high fence around this nuclear power station
Tìm và gạch chân dưới tân ngữ rồi chuyển sang câu bị động:
I, Yes-No questions:
1. Do they teach English here ?
-> Is English taught here?
2. Will you invite her to the wedding party ?
-> Will she be invited to the wedding party?
3. Did the teacher give some exercise ?
-> Was some exercise given by the teacher?
4. Is she going to write a poem ?
-> Is a poem going to be written?
5. Have they changed the window of the laboratory ?
-> Has the window of the laboratory been changed?
6. Is she making big cakes for the party ?
-> Are big cakes being made for the party?
7. Has Tom finished the work ?
-> Has the work been finished by Tom?
8. Are the police making inquires about the thief ?
-> Are inquires being made about the thief by the police?
9. Must we finish the test before ten ?
-> Must the test be finished before ten?
10.Will buses bring the children home ?
-> Will the chidren be brought home by buses?
II, Wh-questions:
11. When will you do the work ?
-> When will the work be done?
12. How many days did she spend finishing the work ?
-> How many days was the work spent finishing?
13. How do you spend this amount of money ?
-> How is this amount of money spent?
14. What books are people reading this year ?
-> What books are being read this year?
15. How did the police find the lost man ?
-> How was the lost man found by the police?
16. Who looked after the children for you ?
-> Who were the children looked for you?
17. How long have they waited for the doctor ?
-> How long has the doctor been waited?
18. What time can the boys hand in thief papers ?
-> What time can thief papers be handed in by the boys?
19. Why didn't they help him ?
-> Why wasn't he helped ?
20. Who are they keeping in the kitchen ?
-> Who is being kept in the kitchen?
III, Sentnces with verbs "Continue and Begin "
21. We'll continue to use this computer.
-> This computer will continue to be used.
22. They began to plant rubberr trees in big plantations.
-> Rubber trees began to be planted in big plantations.
23. People can continue to enjoy natural resources.
-> Natural resources can continue to be enjoyed.
24. People will continue to drink Coca-Cola in the 21 st century.
-> Coca- Cola will continue to be drunk in the 21 st century.
25. American people begin to love football.
-> Football begins to be loved by American people.
IV, Sentences with Phrasal verbs:
26. They gave up the research after three hours.
-> The research was given up after three hours.
27. Someone should look into the matter.
-> The matter should be looked.
28. Don't speak until someone speaks to you.
->You aren’t spoken until someone asks you/ don’t speak until you are asked
29. A neighbours is looking after the children.
-> The children are being looked after by a neighbour.
30. Your story brings back pleasant memories.
-> Pleasant memories are brought back by your story.
V, Sentences with verbs of perception:
31. I have heard her sing this song several times.
-> She has been heard to sing this song several times.
32. People saw him steal your car.
-> He was seen to steal your car.
33. The teacher is watching them work.
-> They are being watched to work by the teacher.
34. He won't let you do that silly thing again.
-> You won't be let do that silly thing again.
35. People don't make the children work hard.
-> The children aren't made to work hard.
36. They made him work aall day.
-> He was made to work all day.
37. The detective saw the woman putting the jewelry in her bag.
-> The woman was seen putting the jewelry in her bag by the detective.
38. The terrorists made the hostages lie down.
-> The hastages were made to lie down by the terrorists.
39. Police advise drivers to use an alternative route.
-> Drivers are advised to use an alternative route by police
40. She help me do all these dificult exercise.
-> I was helped to do all these difficult exercises.
VI, Sentences of imperative:
41. Open your book !
-> Let your book be opened.
42. Take off your hat !
-> Let your hat be taken off.
43. Don't do that silly thing again !
-> You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
44. Let's tell them about it !
-> Let them be told about it
45. Don't let the other see you !
-> Don't let yourself be seen by the other
VII, Sentences with "Advise, Beg, Order, Urge, Agree, decide,..."
46. She advised me to sell that house.
-> I was advised to sell that house.
47. They begged us to help him.
-> We were begged to help him
48. He orders to clean the floor.
-> The floor is ordered to clean.
49. He recommends me to do the job.
-> I am recommended to do the job.
50. She urged him to visit her parents as soon as possible.
-> He was urged to visit her parents as soon as possible.
VIII, Some Special sentences.
51. It is dangerous for us to take the short cut.
-> It is dangerous for the short cut to be taken
52. You need to have your hair cut.
-> Your hair needs cutting.
1. We waste too much fresh water everyday.
=> Too much fresh water is wasted everyday.
2. The students are doing an exercise on passive voice at the moment.
=> An exercise on passive voice is being done by the students at the moment.
3. No one used this computer yesterday.
=> This computer wasn't used yesterday.
4. They will build a new hospital in this area.
=> A new hospital will be built in this area.
5. Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi
=> A lot of songs about Ha Noi have been composed by Phu Quang.
6. We were painting the wall at this time yesterday
=> The wall was being painted at this time yesterday.
7. My grandmother named my daughter after a kind of flower
=> My daughter was named after a kind of flower by my grandmother.
8. They are decorating their rooms for Tet holiday
=> Their rooms are being decorated for Tet holiday.
9. People speak English in many African countries
=> English is spoken in many African countries.
10. Nobody informed me about the change of the plan
=> I wasn't informed about the change of the plan.
11. My school is going to set up a new workshop
=> A new workshop is going to be set up by my school.
12. They gave Linh an Oxford dictionary last semester
=> Linh was given an Oxford dictionary last semester.
13. Designers have added many beautiful patterns to the Ao dai
=> Many beautiful patterns have been added to the Ao dai by designers.
14. People don't grow maize in this region
=> Maize isn't grown in this region.
15. People often use Google or Yahoo website to search for information
=> Google or Yahoo website is often used to search for information.
16.They'll send you a letter of invitation soon
=> You will be sent a letter of invitation soon.
17. Mr. Nam is repairing the faucet in the bathroom
=> The faucet in the bathroom is being repaired by Mr. Nam.
18. My sister hasn't finished the project yet
=> The project hasn't been finished by my sister yet.
19. The workers were building a new bridge when it collapsed
=> A new bridge was being built by the workers when it collapsed.
20. They are going to plant trees in the school garden this weekend
=> Trees are going to be planted in the school garden this weekend.
21. Viuses can attack your computer at any time
=> Your computer can be attacked by viruses at any time.
22. You must wash this sweater in warm water
=> This sweater must be washed in warm water.
23. He used to write many poems when he was a student
=> Many poems used to be written by him when he was a student.
24.They couldn't control the economic situation last year
=> The economic situation couldn't be controled last year.
25. The mechanic is going to repair my car
=> My car is going to be repaired by the mechanic.
26. Visitors must leave their shoes outside the door
=> Visitors' shoes must be left outside the door.
27. You can see pictures of the earth from the outer space
=> Pictures of the earth can be seen from the outer space.
28. The government should modernize the traffic system
=> The traffic system should be modernized by the government.
29. Mai has to wash clothes regularly
=> Clothes have to be washed regularly by Mai.
30. He is going to introduce his new collection this evening
=> His new collection is going to be introduced this evening.
31. No student can find out the correct answer
=> The correct answer can't be found out.
32. The school will inform the result of the examination in two weeks
=> The result of the examination will be informed by the school in two weeks.
33. The students have to close all the windows after class every day
=> All the windows have to be closed by the students after class every day.
34. Someone might break the news
=> The news might be broken
35. Teachers should check the previous lessons everyday
=> The previous lessons should be checked by teachers everyday.
36. People used to pump raw sewage directly into the sea
=> Raw sewage used to be pumped directly into the sea.
37.Jack won't pay the bill
=> The bill won't be paid by Jack.
38. You mustn't touch that button while the experiment is in progress
=> That button mustn't be touched while the experiment is in progress.
39. They should take urgent actions to prevent diseases after the flood
=> Urgent actions should be taken to prevent diseases after the flood.
40. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
=> I had the gate painted by my nephew last week.
41. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
=> She will have her car washed by Peter tomorrow.
42. We must save natural resources for future use
=> Natural resources must be saved for future use.
43. They have her tell the story again
=> They have the story told by her again.
44. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
=> John gets his shirt cleaned by his sister.
45. Anne had had a friend type her composition
=> Anne has had her composition typed by a friend.
46. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
=> Rick will have his hair cut by a barber.
47.I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
=> I will get a new dress made by the dressmaker.
48. He had a mechanic repair his car
=> He had his car repaired by a mechanic.
49. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
=> She often gets the heater maintained by the technician.
50. They had the police arrest the shoplifter
=> They had the shoplifter arrested by the police.
51. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?
=> Are you going to have your shoes repaired by the shoemaker?
52. I must have the dentist check my teeth
=> I must have my teeth checked by the dentist.
53. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
=> She will have her dog examined by a veterinary surgeon.
54. We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer
=> We had this photograph taken by a man when we were on holiday last summer.
55. The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet
=> The Greens had their carpet cleaned by a carpet cleaner.
56. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
57. They know that English is an international language
=> English is known to be an international language.
58. People saw him steal your car
=> He was seen to steal your car.
59. They say that John is the brightest student in class
=> John is said to be the brightest student in class.
60. Open your book
=> Let your book be opened.
61. She advised me to sell that house
=> I was advised to sell that house.
63. He won't let you do that silly thing again
=> You won't be let to do that silly thing again.
64. He orders us to clean the floor
=> We are ordered to clean the floor.
65. People believe that the earth stood still
=> The earth is believed to have stood still.
Dài :>
1. Why did no one inform me of the change of plan?
Why wasn't me informed of the change of plan?
2.They couldn't not do anything to stop fire
Anything couldn't be done to stop fire
3.They will have to change the day of the meeting
The day of the meeting will have to be changed
4.Are you sure that nobody was watching you ?
Are you sure that you weren't being watched?
5. He doesn't like people laughing at him
He doesn't like being laughed at
6. The workers want to change the manager
The manager is wanted to change by the workers
7. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market
Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market
8. Who invited her to the party last night?
Who was she invited to the party last night?
9. You should not cut the flowers in the garden
The flowers shouldn't be cut in the garden
10. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion
Have you ever been asked for your opinion
11.They paid me a lot of money to do the job
A lot of money was paid to me to do the job
12. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
-> Is believed ( Câu này hình như sai đề)
Đáng ra phải là : It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number
13.They know that English is an international language
-> English is known to be an international language
14.They say that John is the brightest student in class
-> It's said that John is the brightest student in class
->John is said to be the brightest student in class
15. Don't do that silly thing again
-> Don't let that silly thing be done again
16.I don't like people talking me what to do
I don't like being talked about me what to do
17.Don't touch this switch
Don't let this switch be touched
18.What books are people reading this year
What books are being read this year
thanks