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1. _____Natural______________ habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)
2. A number of cleaning products contain ____harmful________ chemicals. (harm)
3. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously ____contanminated_______ with bacteria. (contaminate)
4. People believe that the __polluted___________ water has brought cancer to the local residents.
5. Light pollution make us ___unable_______ to see the stars in the sky. (able)
6. Noise is considered as __environmental__________ pollution. (environment)
1.natural
2.harmful
3.contanminated
4.polluted
5.unable
6.environmental
I.Choose the words from the box to complete the following passage.
| dirty-threaten;-waste;-pollution;-recycle-product-area-disposing-source-garbage. |
Many cities have a serious pollution problem.Motor vehicles,factories,and other (1)....sources..... create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like (2)....dirty... fog.Air pollution (3)....threatens... the heath of the people who live in cities.City (4)...wastes... cause water pollution when they are poured into warterways.These wastes kill fish and make some (5)...areas.... unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cites have difficulty (6)...in disposing.. of their garbage.The amount of the (7)..garbage... grows each year,but places to put it are quickly filling up.
Citizens,governments,industries,scientists and business people must work together to gradually reduce (8)....pollution...For example,most cities have introduced (9)....recycling... programs,which cut down on garbage and the space needed to store it. Residents separate recyclable products from garbage,and city governments provide drop-off cities or pick up the (10)...products..... from homes.
C. READING
Complete the passage with the words in the box, then answer the questions bellow. (1.5pts)
from as which them because of
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But pollution problem is _____AS___ (1) complicated as it is serious. It is complicated _____BECAUSE ___ (2) much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, exhaust _____FROM___ (3) automobiles causes a large percentage of all air pollution. But automobiles provide transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material ___WHICH_____ (4) pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number ________ (5) people. Too much fertilizer or pestiOFcide can ruin soil, but fertilizers and pesticide are important aids to the growing of crops. Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit ___THEM_____ (6). Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways.
Answer the questions: (1.0 pt)
1. What is the passage about?
->..............IT'S ABOUT REDUCING POLLUTION........................................................................................................
2. Why is the pollution problem complicated?
->...............BECAUSE much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. ........................................................................................................
3. Do factories discharge a lot of the material that pollutes the water?
->....................................YES, THEY DO...................................................................................
4. What would people have to do if they want to reduce pollution?
->........................people would have to stop using many things that benefit ___THEM_____ ...............................................................................................
I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. In order to keep our environment ......unpolluted...... , we shouldn’t drop litter in public places. (pollute)
2. Don’t pump ....sewage........ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew)
3. Don’t throw away .......used..... bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centres. (use)
4. If we keep on .....polluting....... the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution)
5. The local authorities have received many letters of ........complaint.... about the industrial wastes from that factory. (complain)
II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Ba was ......seriously...... ill right after eating those ......poisonous...... mushrooms. (serious / poison)
2. ......Conservationists...... are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve)
3. Without .......electricity..... , some people wouldn’t catch fish. (electric)
4. Shhh. Listen ......carefully...... to the conservationist teaching us how to protect the environment. (care)
5. What is responsible for the .....environmental....... problems in your city? (environment)
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Make sure the use of ......pesticide...... is not harmful to farm workers’ health. (pest)
2. .....Congratulations....... ! You have successfully held the clean-up campaign. (congratulate)
3. Use public transport or we won’t .....minimise....... pollution. (minimum)
4. If ......deforestation...... continues, there will be no forest left ten years from now. (forest)
5. The rising level of air pollution has caused concern among .......envrionmentalists..... . (environment)
1. These (televisions) are quite (popularity) => polular in Europe, (but) (those) are not
2. (Despite of) the (rainy) day, they (went) to the (beach) ???
3. Big (cities) are the main (source) => source (of) noise (pollution)
4. (If) we (go on) (littering), our environment will become (serious) => seriously polluted
5. Water pollution occurs (mostly) (when) people (overload) the water environment (by) => with wastes
6. Pollution (make) => makes streams, lakes and coastal waters (unpleasant) to look (at), to smel and to swim (in)
7. He (asked) his wife (cook) => to cook the duck and (served) the visitor a (fine) dinner
B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
More than two hundred years ago, the term 'environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
1. More than two hundred years ago
a. the environment was polluted as much as it is today
b. people knew nothing about environmental pollution
c. air was polluted badly
d. people were faced with pollution
2. Nowadays, many people are concerned about the
b. the polluted water
a.the poisonous air
c. the wastes from the factories
d. the environmental pollution
3. According to the passage, people know that mortorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases
a. so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars
b. so they prefer traveling by bicycles
c. but they still prefer traveling by mbtorbikes. and cars
d. and they enjoy traveling on foot
4. Factory owners
a. know nothing about pollution
b. pollute water and soil
c spend a lot of money on treating wastes
d. don't treat industrial waste safely
5. Which of the followings is not true?
a. in former days, people led a healthy life.
b. People have no awareness of the dangerous of pollution
c. Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial waste
d. It's harmful for our health if rubbish is spreaded over our areas
Doc doan van:
Environment pollution is contamination of air, water and land from...(1)... waste. Air pollution is the release of chemicals and particles into the..(2).. Water pollution includes surface runff, leakage into groundwater, liquid spills, wastewater discharge and littering. If toxins..(3)..on the ground or if an underground stoage tank leaks, the soil can become contaminated. Well-known contaminants include herbicides and pesticides.
Environment pollution can have deadly effects...(4)...humans and ecosystems. Pollution leads to the depletion of the ozone layer, global warming and climate change. In conclusion, pollution is a serious problem in many parts of..(5)..world, especially in developing countries
1. A. man-doing B. man-done C. man-made D. man-making
2. A. forest B. ocean C. soil D. atmosphere
3. A. are spilling B. spill C. are spilled D. have spilled
4. A. in B. on C. to D. at
5. A. the B. an C. khong dien gi D. a
Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Then practise saying them aloud.
aquatic - heroic - historical - specific - medical - psychological - dramatic - chemicals
1. The Nhue River's water has turned black with the chemicals discharged from factories.
2. The fascinating sky view offers us cultural and historical values.
3. People from "cancer villages" should go for medical examination.
4. Serious levels of water pollution poison specific life.
5. Billboards should only be allowed to hang at roadside for a heroic period of time.
6. At the higher levels, noise pollution may lead to physical and psychological damage.
7. The programme had a/an dramatic effect on the environment.
8. The volunteers made a/an aquatic fight against pollution of the beach.