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Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{200}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{102}>\dfrac{1}{200}\) ;....; \(\dfrac{1}{199}>\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}.100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{100}{200}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}-\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+..+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{101}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi phân số vế trái là $A$. Gọi tử số là $T$. Xét mẫu số:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{3}+1-\frac{1}{4}+....+1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=100-(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100})\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[200-(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+...+\frac{2}{100})\right]=\frac{1}{2}T\)
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{T}{\frac{1}{2}T}=2$
Ta có đpcm.
Giải:
Vì \(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}=2\) nên phần tử gấp 2 lần phần mẫu
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left[100-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left[\left(2-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{5}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(=2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}}=2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có: A=1.2.3.....99.100.(\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\))
\(=1.2.3...100\left[\left(1+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+......+\left(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{51}\right)\right]\)
=>A= 1.2...100.\(\left[\dfrac{101}{100}+\dfrac{101}{2.99}+......+\dfrac{101}{50.51}\right]\)
=1.2.....100.101\(\left[\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{2.99}+.....+\dfrac{1}{50.51}\right]⋮101\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 101
Chúc bạn lm bài tốt
\(A=\dfrac{101\cdot\dfrac{102}{2}}{\left(101-100\right)+99-98+...+3-2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{101\cdot51}{1+1+...+1}=\dfrac{101\cdot51}{51}=101\)
\(B=\dfrac{37\cdot43\left(101-101\right)}{2+4+...+100}=0\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{101+100+99+98+...+3+2+1}{101-100+99-98+...+3-2+1}\)
Ta có: \(T=101+100+99+98+...+3+2+1\) \(=\dfrac{\left(101+1\right).101}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{102.101}{2}\Leftrightarrow51.101\)
\(M=101-100+99-98+...+3-2+1\)
Ta có: \(101:2=50\) (dư \(1\))
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(101-100\right)+\left(99-98\right)+...+\left(3-2\right)+1\)
Có \(50\) dấu ngoặc tròn "\(\left(\right)\)"
\(\Rightarrow M=1+1+...+1+1=51.1=51\)
\(M\) có \(51\) số \(1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{T}{M}=\dfrac{51.101}{51}=101\)
Vậy \(A=101\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{3737.43-4343.37}{2+4+6+...100}\)
Ta có: \(T=3737.43-4343.37\)
\(T=37.101.43-43.101.37\)
\(T=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(B=\dfrac{T}{2+4+6+...+100}=\dfrac{0}{2+4+6+...+100}\) \(=0\)
Vậy \(B=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{98}{99}+\dfrac{89}{100}+\dfrac{100}{101}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{98}{99}+\dfrac{89}{100}+\dfrac{100}{101}\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{98}{99}+\dfrac{89}{100}+\dfrac{100}{101}\right).0\\ =0\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+............+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+.................+\dfrac{99}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{200-2-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+.............+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3}+............+1-\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{198-\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...........+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\left(1+1+.........+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+........+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2.\left[99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\right]}{99-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.........+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{200-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{4}+..........+\dfrac{2}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+........+\dfrac{99}{100}}=2\rightarrowđpcm\)
