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There are many kinds of pollution. Air, water, and land can be polluted. Some pollution is caused by nature, such as floods, forest fires, and volcanoes. People are the major cause of pollution. We pollute the air with our cars, homes, and factories. Smoke from factories and car exhaust makes the air looks gray and smoggy. Some people cannot go outside when the air is very bad! We pollute the water by dumping garbage and chemicals in the water. Plants and animals die because of the pollution in the water. We pollute the soil with chemicals and garbage. We harm the land by cutting down trees in the forest, especially to build roads and new houses without careful planning and thinking.
The only way to save our environment is to think about pollution. How can you stop or limit pollution? How do we protect our environment? Conservation is one way to protect our environment. Conservation is the wise use and protection of our environment. We can control water pollution by not producing as much waste and by proper disposal of sewage and garbage. We can take care of recreation land by cleaning up after ourselves and not causing more pollution. Carpooling and public transportation will help reduce air pollution.
Recycling is a type of conservation. Recycling is reusing items over again or in a new way. Recycling can help US conserve our natural resources so they will last many more years.
A. Find the word in bold in the passage that means:
1. the protection of the natural environment Conversation
2. have a bad effect on something dumping
3. a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry floods
4. sharing a car ride with other people carpooling
5. waste gases that come out of an engine exhaust
6. the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty pollution
7. get rid of exhaust
questions.
scientists/ pollution/ serious/ factories exhaust
reduce/ require/ percentage
Everyone wants to reduce (1) ____POLLUTION___. But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is (2) ___SERIOUS____. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí example, (3) _____EXHAUST__ from automobile caused large (4) ___PERCENTAGE____ of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation to millions of people. (5) ____FACTORIES___ discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people. Thus, to end or greatly (6) _____REDUCE__ pollutions immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduces in several ways, (7) ___SCIENTISTS____ and engineers can work to find ways t lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Government can pass and enforce laws that (8) REQUIRE businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.
Questions:
1) Do things that benefit people bring about pollution?
............................YES, THEY ARE............................................................................................................................................
2) Is it complicated to reduce pollution? Why or Why not?
...........................because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people..............................................................................................................................................
3) Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution?
......................................SCIENTISTS____ and engineers..................................................................................................................................
4) What can the Government do to reduce pollution?
...............................Government can pass and enforce laws that REQUIRE businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.........................................................................................................................................
D
D