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a.\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{CH_4}}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,5 1 0,5 ( mol )
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=\left(1.22,4\right).5=112l\)
b.\(n_{NaOH}=0,5.0,5=0,25mol\)
\(NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow NaHCO_3\)
0,25 < 0,5 ( mol )
0,25 0,25 ( mol )
\(m_{NaHCO_3}=0,25.84=21g\)
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,5-----1----------0,5 mol
n CH4=\(\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}\)=0,5 mol
=>Vkk=1.22,4.5=112l
NaOH+CO2->NaHCO3
0,25------0,25-------0,25
n NaOH=0,5.0,5=0,25 mol
=>Tạo ra muối axit, CO2 dư
=>m NaHCO3=0,25.84=21g
a, PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,75.2,24=16,8\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=16,8.5=84\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5.74=37\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{37.100}{2}=1850\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + 3O2 ---to---> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,2 0,6 0,4 0,4
VO2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)
mCO2 = 0,4.44 = 17,6 (g)
mH2O = 0,4.18 = 7,2 (g)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ---> CaCO3 + H2O
Khối lượng dd tăng bằng khối lượng CO2 tham gia phản ứng là 17,6 g
PTHH: 2C2H2 + 5O2 --to--> 4CO2 + 2H2O
\(\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{V_{C_2H_2}}=\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{n_{C_2H_2}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5.\dfrac{5}{2}=6,25\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{kk}=6,25.5=31,25\left(l\right)\)
\(a.C_2H_5OH+3O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2CO_2+3H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ MàV_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{5}V_{kk}\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=0,6.22,4.5=67,2\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{NaOH}=0,9\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,6}=1,5\\ \Rightarrow Tạora2muốiNaHCO_3vàNa_2CO_3\\ Đặt:n_{NaHCO_3}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Na_2CO_3}=y\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,6\left(BTnguyento\left(C\right)\right)\\x+2y=0,9\left(BTnguyento\left(Na\right)\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,3.84+0,3.106=57\left(g\right)\)
a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
b, \(n_{C_2H_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{160}=0,0175\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=0,0325\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=-0,0075\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây thì ra số mol âm, bạn xem lại đề nhé.
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ a,n_{O_2}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=33,6.5=168\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2O}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=44.1=44\left(g\right);m_{H_2O}=18.1=18\left(g\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=1.74=74\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{74.100}{10}=740\left(g\right)\)
C2H2+5\2O2-to>2CO2+H2O
0,02--------0,05--------0,04
CO2+Ca(OH)2->CaCO3+H2O
0,04---------0,04
n C2H2=0,02 mol
=>Vkk=0,05.22,4.5=5,6l
VCa(OH)2=\(\dfrac{0,04}{0,2}\)=0,2l=200ml