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1. Helen has already/ yet had her breakfast
2. The children have never/ ever been to Italy
3. I didn't play football yet/ last weekend
4. I sent you an email two days already/ ago but you haven't replied
5. Tonia has sent twenty invitations yesterday/ so far
6. She hasn't watched any new films yesterday/ recently
7. Has Ben gone to school then/ yet
Exercise 1: Write for or since.
1. for six days
2. for a month
3.for two weeks
6. since last month
7. for two years
8. for a whole day
9. for three hours
10. since Monday
11. since my birthday
12. for last weekend
1. When did she began working in this company?
=> how long has she worked in this company?
2. This is the first time I have seen such a tall man .
=> this is ( ??? )
3. This is the first time I have eaten such a good meal
.=> I haven't eaten such a good meal before
4. The last time she gost an a in English is last month
=> she hasn't gost an a in English since last month
5. Has you ever seen an elephant before?
=> is this the first time you ever seen an elephant ?
6. It is 3 years since I last taught in BHH school
=> I haven't taught in BHH school for 3 years
7. The last time she traveled by bus was 6 years ago
=> it is 6 years since she traveled by bus
8. I haven't meet a fatter man than this man
=> this is the first time I have met a fatter man than this man
9. She began conducting the survey 3 days ago
=> she has conducted the survey for 3 days
10. He has written that novel 6 months
=>he started writing that novel 6 months ago
#Yumi
1.This is the first time she has eaten eel soup
-> She has not eaten eel soup before
2. She began to write 30 minutes ago
->She has written for 30 minutes
3.They started studying English when they were in grade 3
->They have studied English since they were in grade 3
4.I last saw him 3 weeks ago
->I haven't seen him for 3 weeks
5.The last time I watched this movie was 6 months ago
-> I haven't watched this movie for 6 months
6.It is a long time since she last saw her parents
->She hasn't seen her parents for a long time
7.When did you begin reading this book?
->How long have you read this book
8.This is the first time I have been abroad
->I haven't been abroad before
9.I haven't gone to the zoo since last year
->The last time I went to the zoo was last year
10.I haven't met my aunt since I was 10 years old
->I last met my aunt when i was 10 years old
11.This is the first time she has worked with foreigners
->She hasn't worked with foreigners before
Rewirite the following sentences, using the words given
Ex I (last) saw her when I was a student 2 years ago
--> I haven't seen her since I was a student for 2 years
1.we last saw Tom when he moved to bristol. --> we have.......................NOT SEEN TOM SINCE HE MOVED TO BRISTOL.................................................
2.she (last) wrote to me nearly 2 years ago. -->she has ......NOT WRITTEN TO ME FOR NEARLY 2 YEARS...............................................
3.this film was (last) shown on TV nearly 10 years ago --> this film has.NOT BEEN SHOWN FOR NEARLY 10 YEARS ..
4.she last swam in the river 3 years ago --> she has...NOT SWUM IN THE RIVER FOR 3 YEARS
5. I last visited the city museum 5 years ago --> I have ......NOT VISITED THE CITY MUSEUM FOR 5 YEARS............................
6. I haven't attended the club since 1998---> I last......ATTENDED THE CLUB IN 1998.....
7.I haven't seen him for 2 months--> I last.............SAW HIM 2 MONTHS AGO.......................................
8. I haven't gone swimming for 2 years--> I last ........WENT SWIMMING 2 YEARS AGO...........................................
VII. Write a sentence with if... for each situation. Use a type 2 conditional ( if+ the past tense + would/ could)
1. we don't visit you very often because you live so far away
-> If you didn't live so far away, we would visit you very often
2. Sandra can't take a photo because she hasn't got her camera
-> If Sandra had got her camera, she could take a photo
3. She buys a lot of clothes, so she has no money
-> If she didn't buy a lot of clothes, she wouldn't have no money
4. I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can't meet you
-> If I didn't have to work tomorrow evening, I could meet you
5. It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden
-> If it weren't raining, we could have lunch in the garden6. I'm often tired in the morning because i go to bed late
-> If I didn't go to bed late, I wouldn't be often tired in the morning
7. we haven't got a calculator, so we can't work this out quicker
-> If we had got a calculator, we could work this out quicker
8. nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map
-> If Nick got a map, he could find the way
9. David has so many accidents because he's so clumsy
-> If David weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents
10. I don't write to my friends because i'm so busy
-> If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends
11. Susan hasn't got a watch, so she's often late for work
-> If Susan got a watch, she wouldn't be often late for work
12. He coughs a lot of because he smokes forty cigarettes a day
-> If he didn't smoke forty cigarettes a day, he wouldn't cough a lot
13. They don't have a garden. They don't grow vegetable
-> If they had a garden, they would grow vegetable
14. I don't have a boat. I won't sail around the world
-> If I had a boat, I would sail around the world
Trắc nghiệm
1 we had a .......discussion about football
A bore .B boring. C bored .D boredom
2 she gave a long........about unmenployment in VietNam
A lecture. B lecturing .C lectured. D lecture
3 He .......to me exactly what i had to do
A showed .B explained. C told. D ordered
4 Those shoes look every tight.Do they really.....you?
A fit .B math .C go with .D measure
5 Solar energy doesn't cause....
A pollution .B polluted .C pollute. D pollutant
6 I will give you an(easy/easily) assginment
7 They have been(happy/happily) married
8 Tom is (amazing/amzingly) good at english
9 do you think that's a (real/really) diamond in her ring?
10 he was (wonderful/wonderfully) kind to me
12 Somebody repaired her bicycle last week
A.She had to repair her bicycle last week
B.she had her bicycle to repair last week
C she had her bicycle repair last week
D she had her bicycle repaired last week
13 The carpet will needs cleaning
A.The carpet hasn't been cleaned yet
B The carpet hasn't cleaned yet
C the carpet has been cleaned
D the carpet has cleaned
14 The sandwiches were too stale to eat
A The sandwiches were so stale in order to eat
B athe sandwiches were very stale to be eaten
C the sandwiches weren't fresh enough to eat
D the sandwiches weren't enough fresh to eat
15 i don't know when he ....back.Do you want to wait?
A will come B has come. C comes D came
16 the longest river in the world.....name is Nile river is in Egypt
A which B whose C its D that
17 Cananda...9 percent of all of the world's fresh water
A holds B hold. C held D is held
18 She wants to go there and she......,too
A did B does .C do. D is
19 If you......careful with electricity,you might get a shock
A don't B won't .C wouldn't D aren't
20 If I....the trick with my own eyes, I would never have believed it possible
A don't see B didn't see C hadn't see D haven't seen
21 Let's go out for a walk,....?
A let not us B don't we C do we. D shall we
22 What.....weather we are having! it's such a nice day!
A a lovely B lovely C so lovely D such lovely
23 she stopped him....home by hiding the car key
A not drive B not to drive C to drive D from driving
24 Do you mind if I.....your magazine?
A borrow B borrowed C borrowing D have borrowed
25 Easter is a joyful festival.....comes in early spring
A which B that it. C when. D where
Sửa lỗi sai
1 Because of => Because it was very noisy,I couldn't know you called
2 He has become famous when=> since he was awarded the prize
3 He thinks about his life so simple=> simply that he always put off what he can do today until tomorrow
4 He speaks english so good=> well that they accepted him without thinking
5 It is worthless to talk => talking about the matter again.We had better spend time working for the project
Trắc nghiệm
1. We had a .......discussion about football.
A bore . B boring. C bored . D boredom.
2. She gave a long........about unmenployment in VietNam.
A lecturer. B lecturing . C lectured. D lecture.
3. He .......to me exactly what i had to do.
A showed . B explained. C told. D ordered.
4. Those shoes look every tight.Do they really.....you?
A fit. B math . C go with . D measure.
5. Solar energy doesn't cause....
A pollution. B polluted. C pollute. D pollutant.
6. I will give you an(easy/easily) assginment.
7. They have been(happy/happily) married.
8. Tom is (amazing/amazingly) good at english.
9. Do you think that's a (real/really) diamond in her ring?
10. He was (wonderful/wonderfully) kind to me.
12. Somebody repaired her bicycle last week.
A.She had to repair her bicycle last week
B. She had her bicycle to repair last week
C. She had her bicycle repair last week
D. She had her bicycle repaired last week.
13. The carpet will needs cleaning.
A. The carpet hasn't been cleaned yet.
B. The carpet hasn't cleaned yet
C. the carpet has been cleaned
D. the carpet has cleaned
14. The sandwiches were too stale to eat.
A. The sandwiches were so stale in order to eat
B. The sandwiches were very stale to be eaten
C. The sandwiches weren't fresh enough to eat.
D. The sandwiches weren't enough fresh to eat
15. I don't know when he ....back.Do you want to wait?
A will come. B has come. C comes. D came
16. The longest river in the world.....name is Nile river is in Egypt.
A which B whose C its D that
17. Cananda...9 percent of all of the world's fresh water.
A holds. B hold. C held D is held
18. She wants to go there and she......,too.
A did B does. C do. D is
19. If you......careful with electricity, you might get a shock.
A don't B won't C wouldn't D aren't
20. If I....the trick with my own eyes, I would never have believed it possible
A don't see B didn't see C hadn't see D haven't seen.
21. Let's go out for a walk,....?
A let not us B don't we C do we. D shall we.
22. What.....weather we are having! it's such a nice day!
A a lovely B lovely C so lovely D such lovely
23. she stopped him....home by hiding the car key
A not drive B not to drive C to drive D from driving
24. Do you mind if I.....your magazine?
A borrow B borrowed C borrowing D have borrowed
25 Easter is a joyful festival.....comes in early spring
A which B that it. C when. D where
Sửa lỗi sai
1. Because of => Because it was very noisy, I couldn't know you called
2. He has become famous when => since he was awarded the prize
3. He think => thinks about his life so simple that he always put off what he can do today until tomorrow
4. He speaks english so good => well that they accepted him without thinking
5. It is worthless to talk about the matter again.We had better spend time => overtime working for the project
1. It is 3 years since we last met each other
-> we haven't met each other for 3 years
2. The last time she visited her mom 2 weeks ago
-> she hasn't visited her mom for 2 weeks
3. He began collecting stamps in 2012
-> he has collected stamps since 2012
4. Is it 2 month since she began studying Japanese
-> she has studied Japanese for 2 months
5. Is is 2 hours since it started to rain
-> it has rained for 2 hours
6. The last time we saw him was last week
-> we haven't seen him since last week
7. We started living in hcm city in 2000
-> we haven't lived in hcm city since 2000
8. He has studied english for 4 years
-> it is 4 years since he started studying E
9. How long have you lived here?
-> when did you live here ?
10. How long ago did you know her?
-> how long have you known her ?
#Yumi
1 we have not met each other for 3 years.
2 she has not visited her mom for 2 weeks.
3he has collected stamps since 2012.
4 she has studied japanese for 2 months.
5it has rained for 2 hours.
6we have not seen him since last week.
7 we have lived in hcm city since 2000.
8it is 4 years since he started studying english.
9when did you live here?
10 how long have you known her?
I:MAKE THE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
1 He didn't know how to solve the mathematics problem,so he got low marks.
=>If he had known how to solve the mathematics problem, he wouldn't have got low marks.
2 They didn't pass the exam and their family were very sad.
=>Of they had passed the exam ,their family wouldn't have been very sad.
3 She didn't say sorry so he was angry.
=>If she had said sorry,he wouldn't have been angry
4 It rained last night so I didn't go to the barbecue.
=>If it hadn't rained last night,I would have gone to ...
5 The weather wasn't very nice so we didn't go camping.
=>If the weather had been very nice,we would have goen camping
6 The computer broke down and I had to stop my work.
=>If the computer hadn't broken down,I wouldn't have had to stop my work
7 He was angry so he didn't say anything.
=>If he hadn't been angry,he would have said something
8 Peter didn't come so we cancelled the meeting.
\=>If peter had come ,we wouldn't have cancleledd the meeting
9 He was intersted in the programme so he didn't study his lesson.
=>If he hadn't been interested in the progtamme,he would have studied his lesson
10 Iam not a millionaire,so I caan't do such a thing.
=>If I were a millionaire,I could do such a thing
II:CHOOSE THE CORRECT VERB FORMS BY UNDERLINING IT
1 I can't understand what se sees in her!If anyone(treats/treated)me like that,I (will be/would be)extremely angry.
2 If Ann (wasn't driving/hadn't driven)so fast,her car (wouldn't crash/wouldn't have crashed) into a tree.
3 If you (invited/had invited)last week,I (had been able/would have been able)to come.
4Terry never catches anything when he go fishing.And if he (catches/caught)a fish,he (thows/would throw) it back.
5 If you (lent/had lent) us the money,we (paid/would pay) back next week.
6 If you (help/helped) me with this exercise,i(will do/would do) the same for you one day.
7 What bad luck! If Alan (didn't fall/hadn't fallen)over,he (would win/would have won) the race
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps with yet, ago, ever, last night, for or since
1. He has known her .....since............2001
2. She hasn't finished her work .............yet....
3. Have you ........ever........ seen an elephant?
4. We went to bed at 10 o' clock .......last night..........
5. he has lived in Madrid ........for..... ten years
Exercise 2: Choose the correct item
1. She ............. anything since 9 o' clock this morning
A hasn't eaten B ate
C didn't eat
2. He .............. to school last week. He was ill
A hasn't gone B went
C didn't go
3. I ............ such a delicious cake
A have never eaten B have ever eaten
C never ate
4. ............. you ............... me last night?
A Have, called B Do, call
C Did, call
5. She ......... married in 2008
A has got B got
C have got
6. Jane ............ painting
A always like B always has liked
C has always liked
7. I ............. TV last night
A didn't watch B haven't watched
C hasn't watched
8. They ............ their homework yet
A didn't watch B haven't watched
C hasn't watched
9. Last year, the Smiths ............. to Australia
A have gone B went
C have never gone
Exercise 3: Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the present perfect
1. Kevin ......has lost...... (lose) his key. He.....left....(leave) them on the buss yesterday
2. I...haven't played.....(not/play) tennis since I was at schoolbut I.....was..(be) very good at it back then
3. Mr and Mrs Little....has visited...(visit) Egypt. They...went....(go) there on holiday in 2017
4. A: ....Have....you....chosen.....(choose) a dress for the party yet?
B: Yes, I.....bought....(buy) one yesterday
5. A : ...............Have...you ..........seen........ (see) any new films lately?
B: Yes, I .........watched...... (watch) the new James Bond film last week
6. A: I think our teacher ......has forgotten........ (forget) about the test! He ............didn't say.....(not say) anything about it in last lesson !
7. Sarah ...............has broken...(break) her leg. She ..........fell..........(fall) off a horse last week
8 A:............Have you sold...........( you/sell) your house yet ?
B : Yes, some people .........saw.........(see) it last month and ............bought......(buy) it
9. I .........have finished.........(finish) decorating my room. I .......painted........(paint) it last week and I .........put up.........(put up) the new cutains last night
10. They ........have lose.......(lose) their cat. It ...........ran.......(run) away last week
Exercise 4: put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the past simple
a) Ann: 1) ........Did you go............(you/go) on holiday last year?
Costas: Yes, I 2)........went........(go) to Spain. 3) ...............Have you ever been.............. (you/ever/be) there?
Ann: Yes, I 4) ........went.......... (go) there two years ago
b) Maria: I 5) .........sold......(sell) my old radio
Helen : Really? When 6)......did you sell....... (you/sell) it?
Maria : I 7) ..........sold....... (sell) it yesterday
c) Lan : I 8) ...........went.......(go) to the new sports centre yesterday
Josh: Really? I 9) ............haven't been.....( not/be) there yet . What's it like?
lan: It's fantastic! I 10) ......have never seen.............(never/see) anything like it before