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Protecting the environment is one of today’s most serious issues. It is not a secret that our planet is in danger! Almost every day we hear about a new problem affecting the environment. This list seems to be endless! The main issues are pollution, acid rain, greenhouse effect, climate change, rainforest destruction, and the extinction of thousands of animal and plant species. We are all aware of these concerns and can admit that we caused them. Most people really care about the future of our planet and realize it is time to improve the situation; otherwise, the environmental issues will become worse, with each of us suffering the negative consequences. It all seems to be really depressing but each of us, no matter what our age group, can do something to slow down the destructive processes and reduce the potential harm. We have to learn to be environmentally friendly in using natural resources like water, air, forests, agriculture, and wildlife without damaging them. It is very important to preserve the natural resources we have today so that future generations can also use them. Here are some examples of the problems we face today and the possible solutions for addressing them.
The fact is people produce too much rubbish. Household waste increased by 16% from 1992 to 2008. Each year, we produce half a ton per person. The main part of the rubbish is either burned or taken to enormous landfill sites. We should admit that both ways are harmful for the environment. The better option when dealing with waste is reusing or recycling it, rather than trying to find where to put it! Today, we recycle only 35% of our household rubbish, although it is possible to recycle up to 80%! To help achieve this, follow these simple recommendations:
- Sort your rubbish. Organic items like potato peeling, leftover food, and tea leaves can be transferred into a compost heap in the garden and used as a natural fertilizer for plants. Plastic bottles, juice cartons, and cardboard can be taken to a recycling bank.
- Use recycled papers to help save trees. It has been estimated, that each person uses about 6 trees worth of paper yearly.
- Avoid buying plastic since is difficult to recycle. Refuse to use plastic bags offered by supermarkets; instead, use long-lasting shopping bags or re-use the same plastic bags until they are worn out and then can be recycled.
- Do not buy over-packaged goods – many items we purchase are enclosed in unnecessary bits of plastic and paper.
Another serious threat to the environment is pollution. The air we breathe is polluted in many ways. It affects the lives of everyone. Air is damaged by car fumes and power stations and factories that cause acid rains, which destroy forests and lakes. Besides that, oil spills often pollute seawater and kill marine life. All these factors lead to spreading disease and damaging people’s health in many countries.
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Tom: What do you think are some other ways we can preserve cultural heritage?
Lisa: One idea could be promoting cultural heritage on social media. That way, we can reach a wider audience and spread information more quickly.
Tom: That's a great idea. Another way could be organizing competitions to find good ideas for preserving our heritage. This could encourage people to get more involved and come up with innovative solutions.
Lisa: Yes, and we could also introduce cultural heritage to foreign visitors through tourism activities. This could help people around the world learn more about our culture and appreciate its value.
Tom: Another way could be learning about cultural heritage at school. By introducing it in the curriculum, we can help students understand the value of cultural heritage and inspire them to take action to preserve it.
Lisa: Absolutely. By using these different ways, we can make cultural heritage more widely known and encourage more people to get involved in its preservation.
Tom: What do you think are some other ways we can preserve cultural heritage?
(Bạn nghĩ chúng ta có thể bảo tồn di sản văn hóa bằng những cách nào khác?)
Lisa: One idea could be promoting cultural heritage on social media. That way, we can reach a wider audience and spread information more quickly.
(Một ý tưởng có thể là quảng bá di sản văn hóa trên mạng xã hội. Bằng cách đó, chúng tôi có thể tiếp cận nhiều đối tượng hơn và truyền bá thông tin nhanh hơn.)
Tom: That's a great idea. Another way could be organizing competitions to find good ideas for preserving our heritage. This could encourage people to get more involved and come up with innovative solutions.
(Đó là một ý tưởng tuyệt vời. Một cách khác có thể là tổ chức các cuộc thi để tìm ra những ý tưởng hay để bảo tồn di sản của chúng ta. Điều này có thể khuyến khích mọi người tham gia nhiều hơn và đưa ra các giải pháp sáng tạo.)
Lisa: Yes, and we could also introduce cultural heritage to foreign visitors through tourism activities. This could help people around the world learn more about our culture and appreciate its value.
(Vâng, và chúng tôi cũng có thể giới thiệu di sản văn hóa cho du khách nước ngoài thông qua các hoạt động du lịch. Điều này có thể giúp mọi người trên khắp thế giới tìm hiểu thêm về văn hóa của chúng tôi và đánh giá cao giá trị của nó.)
Tom: Another way could be learning about cultural heritage at school. By introducing it in the curriculum, we can help students understand the value of cultural heritage and inspire them to take action to preserve it.
(Một cách khác có thể là học về di sản văn hóa ở trường. Bằng cách đưa nó vào chương trình giảng dạy, chúng ta có thể giúp học sinh hiểu được giá trị của di sản văn hóa và truyền cảm hứng cho các em hành động để bảo tồn nó.)
Lisa: Absolutely. By using these different ways, we can make cultural heritage more widely known and encourage more people to get involved in its preservation.
(Chắc chắn rồi. Bằng cách sử dụng những cách khác nhau này, chúng ta có thể làm cho di sản văn hóa được biết đến rộng rãi hơn và khuyến khích nhiều người hơn tham gia vào việc bảo tồn di sản đó.)
5. Talk about your favourite sport
I would like to talk about a sport that I particularly enjoy and have been practising for a few years. It is basketball. For me, this is not only a sport or a physical exercise but also an ideal way for me to relieve of stress and to make new friends.
I first knew about basketball when I was a little kid through a video game called NBA 2k8. However, at that time I did not play badminton at all, partly because I was not an active kid who was aware of the critical importance of physical exercises. When I went to high school, a lot of my friends were a big fan of basketball and my high school offered big playgrounds for sports activities, therefore I practised basketball much more often.
I usually play basketball in the weekends and watch NBA on the nights when my favorite team, the Los Angeles Lakers play. I often go to sports centres with a number of my classmates for basketball matches. Sometimes we even participate in local league, didn’t accomplish anything big but it was extremely fun.
For me, basketball is a good way to help me pursue a healthy lifestyle. It is also an affordable type of sport as you do not have to buy a lot of specialised sports materials. Finally, playing basketball enables me to develop a number of important and non-academic skills such as discipline, team-work, problem-solving and co-operation.
REFER
Environment plays a crucial part in our life. Therefore, we need to protect the environment as well as the ecosystem as much as possible. There are some main ways to do that. Firstly, a good strategy is to save energy and natural resources which are limited. We can use less energy by switching off all electronic devices when they are not in use, not wasting water, using a bike or a bus instead of driving a car. The government should also set a limit for the exploitation of resources. Secondly, we need to conserve the old forest, rainforest, build more safari and national parks, and plant more trees to make a place to live for wild animals. Prohibiting hunters who hunt animals out of the law allowance is also important. Last but not least, there is a must to raise people’s awareness. People should be encouraged strongly to do good things like: using less plastic things, not throwing trash everywhere,… I hope that in the future the earth will be cleaner.
Tham khảo
We should:
+ Plant many trees to balance oxygen and carbon dioxide.
+ Propagate people to protect the environment, do not throw waste indiscriminately
+Protect animal and animal 's living environment,....
+Penalize people who throw waste indiscriminately....
We shouldn't:
+Pollute the river,the sea,...
+ Cut dowm the forest
+ Throw waste indiscriminately.....
The enveronment is everything around us, both natural and made by man. A major problem in the world today is the destruction of the natural environment.
This is complecated problem. We burn fuel and throw away plastic bags these cause pollution . We have made thousands of new chemicals, factories that made or use chemicals always chemical wastes. These are often poesonous, and thay also stay in the environment.
What should we do at school or at home to minimize pollution ? for me, We could pick up garbage littered and put it into a gabage bin, we can reuse bottles and cans, use banana leaves or papers to wrap foot, not throw trash into the water or ground. That is how we can keep the school yard clean and protect the environement.
Moreover, using the public buses can reduce exhaust fume and threefore we can keep the air cleaner.
I think that it is not enough simply to talk about the problem . We must act now before it too late to do anything about it . Join us now to protect the environment. That is how we can save the Earth.
A: Hey, have you ever thought about what we can do to protect the environment?
B: Absolutely! There are actually quite a few things we can do in our daily lives to make a positive impact on the environment.
A: Like what?
B: Well, for starters, we can reduce, reuse, and recycle. That means using less plastic and packaging whenever possible, reusing items instead of throwing them away, and recycling materials like paper, glass, and metal.
A: That makes sense. I've been trying to use fewer plastic bags and bottles lately.
B: That's great! Another thing we can do is conserve energy. Simple things like turning off lights and unplugging electronics when they're not in use can really make a difference. Plus, using energy-efficient appliances and LED light bulbs can help save energy and money in the long run.
A: I'll definitely start paying more attention to that. What else can we do?
B: We can also support environmentally-friendly practices and businesses. That means choosing products that are sustainably sourced, buying locally grown produce, and supporting companies that prioritize eco-friendly practices.
A: Yeah, I've heard about the importance of buying local. It reduces carbon emissions from transportation and supports the local economy.
B: Exactly! And finally, we can spread awareness and educate others about the importance of environmental conservation. Whether it's through social media, volunteering for environmental organizations, or simply talking to friends and family about it, raising awareness can inspire others to take action too.
A: I never realized there were so many things we could do to help the environment. Thanks for sharing all these ideas!
B: No problem! Every little bit helps, and together, we can make a big difference in protecting our planet.
Dịch:
A: "Chào, bạn đã từng nghĩ về những gì chúng ta có thể làm để bảo vệ môi trường chưa?"
B: "Chắc chắn! Trong thực tế, có khá nhiều điều chúng ta có thể làm trong cuộc sống hàng ngày để góp phần tích cực vào bảo vệ môi trường."
A: "Như là điều gì?"
B: "Đầu tiên, chúng ta có thể giảm, tái sử dụng và tái chế. Điều đó có nghĩa là sử dụng ít nhựa và bao bì càng nhiều khi có thể, tái sử dụng các vật dụng thay vì vứt đi, và tái chế các vật liệu như giấy, thủy tinh và kim loại."
A: "Thật đúng đó. Gần đây tôi đã cố gắng sử dụng ít túi và chai nhựa hơn."
B: "Đó là ý tưởng tuyệt vời! Một điều chúng ta cũng có thể làm là tiết kiệm năng lượng. Những thứ đơn giản như tắt đèn và rút phích cắm của các thiết bị điện tử khi chúng không được sử dụng có thể tạo ra sự khác biệt. Ngoài ra, việc sử dụng các thiết bị tiết kiệm năng lượng và bóng đèn LED cũng có thể giúp tiết kiệm năng lượng và tiền bạc trong dài hạn."
A: "Tôi chắc chắn sẽ bắt đầu chú ý nhiều hơn đến điều đó. Còn điều gì khác chúng ta có thể làm?"
B: "Chúng ta cũng có thể ủng hộ các thực hành và doanh nghiệp thân thiện với môi trường. Điều đó có nghĩa là lựa chọn các sản phẩm được nguồn gốc bền vững, mua các sản phẩm nông sản được trồng địa phương và ủng hộ các công ty ưu tiên các thực hành thân thiện với môi trường."
A: "Ừ, tôi đã nghe nói về tầm quan trọng của việc mua địa phương. Nó giảm lượng khí thải carbon từ vận chuyển và ủng hộ nền kinh tế địa phương."
B: "Đúng vậy! Và cuối cùng, chúng ta có thể lan tỏa nhận thức và giáo dục người khác về tầm quan trọng của việc bảo vệ môi trường. Dù qua mạng xã hội, tình nguyện cho các tổ chức môi trường, hoặc đơn giản là trò chuyện với bạn bè và gia đình về nó, việc tăng cường nhận thức có thể truyền cảm hứng cho người khác hành động cũng."
A: "Tôi chưa từng nhận ra có nhiều điều chúng ta có thể làm để giúp môi trường. Cảm ơn bạn đã chia sẻ những ý tưởng này!"
B: "Không có gì! Mọi chút nhỏ đều giúp ích, và cùng nhau, chúng ta có thể tạo ra sự khác biệt lớn trong việc bảo vệ hành tinh của chúng ta."