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a) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-\left(a-\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) Ta có: \(P-6=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+4\sqrt{a}+2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}>0\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
hay P>6
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=0\)
Do \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1>0\) với mọi x thuộc TXĐ
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x+1=9\\\dfrac{1}{2}x+1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+16\sqrt{2x}=52\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=52\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=4\Leftrightarrow2x=16\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{50-25x}{4}}-8\sqrt{2-x}+\sqrt{18-9x}=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}-8\sqrt{2-x}+3\sqrt{2-x}=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-x=16\)
hay x=-14