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a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36\right\}\)
mà -3<x<30
nên \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;9;12;18\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;-4;8;-8;12;-12;...\right\}\)
mà -16<=x<20
nên \(x\in\left\{-16;-12;-8;-4;0;4;8;12;16\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1+4⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+4-5⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
d: x+y=5
nên x=5-y
Ta có: xy=6
=>y(5-y)=6
=>y2-5y+6=0
=>(y-2)(y-3)=0
=>y=2 hoặc y=3
=>x=3 hoặc x=2
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3;y+4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;-11\right);\left(2;3\right);\left(-4;-3\right);\left(10;-5\right)\right\}\)
\(\frac{4}{x+1}=\frac{2}{3x+1}\Leftrightarrow4\left(3x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow12x+4=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-2x=2-4\Leftrightarrow10x=-2\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy x=-1/5
\(\frac{4}{x+1}=\frac{2}{3x+1}\left(x\ne-1;x\ne-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
=> \(4\left(3x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\)
=> \(12x+4=2x+2\)
=> \(12x-2x=2-4\)
=> \(10x=-2\)
=> \(5x=-1\)(chia cho 5)
=> \(x=-\frac{1}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{5}\)
a: x/2=-5/y
=>xy=-10
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-10\right);\left(-10;1\right);\left(-1;10\right);\left(10;-1\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-2;5\right);\left(5;-2\right)\right\}\)
b: =>xy=12
mà x>y>0
nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)
c: =>(x-1)(y+1)=3
=>\(\left(x-1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;2\right);\left(4;0\right);\left(0;-4\right);\left(-2;-2\right)\right\}\)
d: =>y(x+2)=5
=>\(\left(x+2;y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;5\right);\left(5;1\right);\left(-1;-5\right);\left(-5;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;5\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-7;-1\right)\right\}\)
1a) |x| = |-5|
=> |x| = 5
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
b) -4 < x< -1
=> x = {-3; -2}
c) |x| < 2
mà |x| > = 0
=> 0 \(\le\)|x| < 2
=> |x| \(\in\){0; 1}
=> x \(\in\){0; 1; -1}
2) a) |x + 1| = 0
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
b) |x| = |-3| + 2
=> |x| = 3 + 2
=> |x| = 5
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
c) |x| < |-1| + 1
=> |x| < 1 + 1 = 2
=> tương tự câu 1c
d) 2 < |x| < 5
=> |x| \(\in\){3; 4}
=> x \(\in\){3; -3; 4; -4}