Question

[Huỳnh Lê]

Hãy chứng tỏ các tổng các ps sau > 1/2

A=1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+...+1/22

B=1/10+1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/99+1/100.Chứng tỏ rằng B>1

C=1/5+1/6+1/7+....+1/16+1/17.Chứng tỏ rằng C<2

Answer 1

[Zore]

Lời giải:

a, Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{22}=\frac{1}{22}.11=\frac{11}{22}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)

b, Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

Mà: \(\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}>\left(\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

=> \(B\text{​​}\text{​​}\text{​​}>\frac{1}{50}.41+\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{41+25}{50}=\frac{33}{25}>1\)

Vậy: \(B>1\)

c, Ta có: \(C=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\left(\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{11}{30}+11.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{407}{210}< \frac{420}{210}=2\)

Vậy: \(C< 2\)

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