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a, \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O\)
b,\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,01\cdot152=1,52\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01\cdot98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)
a) Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
b) Ta có : nH2 = \(\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}\) = 0,75 (mol)
⇒ nFe= 0,75.56 = 42(gam)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,24}{56}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
b. Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,04.127=5,08\left(g\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(lít\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Fe}=2.0,04=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,08.36,5=2,92\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{2,92}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=5\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{HCl}}=58,4\left(g\right)\)
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a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)
d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)
e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)
d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{12}{56}=\dfrac{3}{14}\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{14}....\dfrac{3}{14}.......\dfrac{3}{14}......\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(m_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot152=32.57\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot22.4=4.8\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{14}\cdot98}{19.6\%}=107.1\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,74(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,75.56=42(g)\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{245.10\%}{100\%.98}=0,25(mol)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\) nên \(Fe\) dư
\(n_{Fe(dư)}=0,75-0,25=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe(dư)}=0,5.56=28(g)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ \left(mol\right)-0,2-\rightarrow0,2---0,2--0,2\\ m_{FeSO_4}=n.M=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)