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a, \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.8\%}{98}=\dfrac{8}{49}\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{\dfrac{8}{49}}{1}\), ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{MgSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\left(\dfrac{8}{49}-0,1\right).98=6,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120}{2,4+200-0,1.2}.100\%\approx5,93\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
____0,1______0,2_____0,1____0,1 (mol)
a, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{FeCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\
n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5mol\\
Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\
\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\
Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,2\right).36,5=10,95g\\ b)m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7g\\ c)V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ d)C_{\%HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{10,95}{200}\cdot100=5,475\%\\ C_{\%HCl\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65\%\)
\(\left(a\right)2Al+3H_2O\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ \left(b\right)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,6.2}{3}=0,4mol\\ m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8g\\ \left(c\right)n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15mol\\ 4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,15}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{3}=0,1mol\\ m_{oxit}=m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\)
a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow1Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 0,6 0,2 0,6
b: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(n_{Al}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=0.4\cdot27=10.8\left(g\right)\)
c: \(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
0,4 0,2
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.2\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=0.2\cdot102=20.4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -->ZnCl2 + H2
____0,2<----------------------0,2
=> mZn = 0,2.65 = 13 (g)
mCu = mrắn không tan = 19,5 (g)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Zn=\dfrac{13}{13+19,5}.100\%=40\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{19,5}{13+19,5}.100\%=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
`n_(H_2)=4,48/22,4=0,2 (mol)`
Ta có PTHH: `Zn+2HCl --> ZnCl_2 +H_2`
Theo PT: `1`--------------------------------`1`
Theo đề: `0,2`------------------------------`0,2`
`m_(Zn)=0,2.65=13(g)`
Vì `Cu` không phản ứng với `HCl` nên `m_(chất rắn không tan)=m_(Cu)=19,5(gam)`
`%Zn=13/(13+19,5) .100%=40%`
`%Cu=100%-40%=60%`
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,15 0,4 0,15
a) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\)
⇒ Zn phản ứng hết , HCl dư
⇒ Tinsht toán dựa vào số mol của zn
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-\left(0,15.2\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=01,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.24,79=3,1875\left(l\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2\cdot0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên sau p/ứ Zn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15\cdot65=9,75\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=13-9,75=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)