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\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\3-y+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-y\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2x-1=3\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=2\left(-2\right)+1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3x-6=4\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y+2=3y+8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\\dfrac{3+3y}{2}-4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+y}{2}\\3+3y-8y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{y+1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-3x+2y-6=xy+1\\2x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y-3x=7\\2x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=\dfrac{29}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(y^2+y\right)=18\\\left(x^2+x\right)\left(y^2+y\right)=72\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo Viet đảo, \(x^2+x\) và \(y^2+y\) là nghiệm của:
\(t^2-18t+72=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=12\\t=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\y^2+y=12\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=12\\y^2+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{2;-3\right\}\\y=\left\{3;-4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left\{3;-4\right\}\\y=\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\x=\frac{3y-1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nhận thấy \(y=\frac{1}{3}\) không phải nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\\\frac{1}{x}=\frac{y}{3y-1}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3y-1}+\frac{1}{y+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(y+1\right)+3y-1=\left(3y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-y=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\left(l\right)\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
1.
ĐKXĐ: ....
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x^2-1=xy\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế cho vế: \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{y}\Rightarrow xy=1\)
Thay xuống pt dưới: \(2x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
Với \(y=0\) không phải nghiệm
Với \(y\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+1=\dfrac{3}{y}\\3x-1=\dfrac{4}{y^3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(4x^3+3x=4\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3+3\left(\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{y^3}\right)+3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x^2+\dfrac{x}{y}+y^2\right)+3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{4x}{y}+\dfrac{4}{y^2}+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(4x^3+1=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b) Lấy pt đầu trừ pt dưới thu được:
\(x^3-y^3+2\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+2\right)=0\)
Do \(x^2+xy+y^2=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+2>0\)
Do đó x = y. Thay vào pt đầu thu được:
\(x^3-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
c) Lấy pt trên trừ pt dưới:
\(2\left(x^2-y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+2y-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\2x+2y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Auto làm nốt:D
P/s: Is that true?
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=6\\\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y-2\right)=6\\\left(x+y-2\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=v\\x+y-2=u\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}uv=6\\u^2-2v=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow u^2-\dfrac{12}{u}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow u^3-5u-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-3\right)\left(u^2+3u+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u=3\Rightarrow v=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2=3\\\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5-x\\\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x-1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\) em tự hoàn thành bài toán
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-2y^2=2\\xy+x^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ vế cho vế:
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-xy-2y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x^2=1\\2x^2-\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\x=y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)